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Old 06-09-2008, 10:12 AM   #151
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Hallucinations are rare, they only occur under the following conditions:

1. Bodily deprivation
2. Someone taking drugs
Not true. It is fairly easy to induce hallucinations even without drugs. One of the commonest methods known around the world is to break up the sleeping rhythm of the person and subject him/her to sensory deprivation. Hallucinatory psychosis usually obtains within 48 hours.
(emphasis added - obviously)

Um, so you agree with them on this one then, don't you? :huh:
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Old 06-09-2008, 10:23 AM   #152
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there is no alternative way of dating them unless you assume that they are second century creations
But why make that assumption?
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Old 06-09-2008, 10:48 AM   #153
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The dating of the Pauline Epistles to the fifties is not factual, it just a position accepted by many scholars and can be challenged.
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This has nothing to do with my proposition, but I'm still curious. What evidence do you have to refute the consensus position?
You have no facts to support your claim that Paul did in fact write in the fifties, so I refute your position.

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There is no credible corroborative source for the AUTHORS of the "Pauline Epistles", and further it cannot be shown, without doubt, that a person called "Paul" wrote anything in the 1st century.
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Very little in history can be shown "without doubt." However, there are many reasons to believe that the consensus dating is probably correct. If you or Spamandham would like to challenge the scholarship on the question, or Pauline authorship itself, fine, but neither of you have presented any evidence to the contrary.
I will refute you until you can support your statement that Paul did in fact write in the fifties. You are the one who made a so-called statement of fact and never presented any evidence.

A concensus is not necessarily based on facts, it can be based on assumptions or beliefs. It may have been a concensus at one time that "Paul" wrote all the "Pauline Epistles", but now the concensus have changed and it is now assumed that "Paul" only wrote some of the Epistles.

Tommorrow, the concensus may be that "Paul" wrote none of the epistles and that the name "Paul" may have been fabricated late in the 2nd century.
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Old 06-09-2008, 11:08 AM   #154
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Where do you get the idea that Paul wrote in the 50's? Further, how does that disqualify the destruction of the temple as the driving impetus?
He got the idea that Paul wrote in the 50s from the fact that this is the time the manuscript is normally dated to. He already explained how that would disqualify the destruction of the temple as the driving impetus. The Temple was not destroyed until 70 C.E., over 10 years later.

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More likely not known in the first place. If he had wandered in from Galilee, there's no reason why Jerusalemites would know anything about him.
...but that doesn't explain why his crucifixion would be memorable among the numerous others. Jews were being rounded up en mass, and given summary trials in that general time period (if we are to believe Justin Martyr), and crucifixion was commonplace. Keep in mind, this is roughly the same time period as the Jewish insurrection that led to the destruction of the temple.
Didymus seems to suggest that the scenario of Jesus' particular crucifixion might have been enough to cause a stir. As such, the reason for holding Jesus' death as of particular importance would simply be a matter of lucky timing.

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(also, I would ask the same question in regard to the dating of the first gospel as I did in regard to Paul)
The dating of the first gospel is later than the dating of Paul's letters. Why do you think this is controversial?

In the end, the biggest problem seems to be that we don't have enough evidence to say how Christianity came about. It's very hard to distinguish fact from fiction and there's so much imagery and theological/political influence involved that vital historical details may have seemed rather unimportant to those passing down the initial oral tradition. It certainly seems likely that the gospel writers were trying to put the stories into a historical context. (For example when Luke decides that Jesus' parents were probably involved in a large census. On the one hand he fails to realise that the census takers would have visited the areas where people were living rather than expecting them to move. He also fails to realise that Galilee was not an area affected by that census anyway.)

The biggest problem I can see with the mythical Jesus argument is that disciples such as Peter do not appear to be mythical. If Paul knew Peter, are we to suppose that Paul's ideas on Christianity were due to a complete misunderstanding or wilful ignorance?
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Old 06-09-2008, 11:26 AM   #155
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I will refute you until you can support your statement that Paul did in fact write in the fifties. You are the one who made a so-called statement of fact and never presented any evidence.
Romans:
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It was probably written at Corinth or possibly in nearby Cenchrea, transcribed by Tertius (16:22). Phoebe (16:1) of Cenchrea, the Aegean port of Corinth, conveyed it to Rome, and Gaius of Corinth entertained the Apostle Paul at the time of its composition (16:23; 1 Corinthians 1:14); Erastus was chamberlain of the city, that is, of Corinth (2 Timothy 4:20).

The precise time at which it was written is not mentioned in the epistle, but it was obviously written when the collection for Jerusalem had been assembled and Paul was about to "go unto Jerusalem to minister unto the saints", that is, at the close of his second visit to Greece, during the winter preceding his last visit to that city (Rom 15:25; cf. Acts 19:21; (Rom 20:2-3, 20:16; 1 Cor 16:1-4) early in 58.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistle...ting_of_Romans

Galatians:
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There are three main theories about when Galatians was written and to whom. The North Galatian view holds that the epistle was written very soon after Paul's second visit to Galatia (Acts 18:23). The visit to Jerusalem, mentioned in Gal 2:1–10, seems identical with that of Acts 15, or possibly Acts 18:22 (at the end of his Second Missionary Journey), and it is spoken of as a thing of the past. Consequently, the epistle seems to have been written after the Council of Jerusalem. [The Council of Jerusalem is believed to have taken place in the year 50] The similarity between this epistle and that to the Romans has led to the conclusion that they were both written at the same time, namely, in the winter of AD 57–58, during Paul's stay in Corinth (Acts 20:2–3). This letter to the Galatians is written on the urgency of the occasion, tidings having reached him of the state of matters; and that to the Romans in a more deliberate and systematic way, in exposition of the same fundamental doctrines of the gospel.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistle...e_and_audience

Another theory which follows this claims that Galatians could be dated to as early as 49-50 AD.

Corinthians 1:
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The epistle was written from Ephesus (16:8). According to Acts of the Apostles, Paul founded the church in Corinth (Acts 18:10-17), then spent approximately three years in Ephesus (Acts 19:8, 19:10, 20:31). The letter was written during this time in Ephesus, which is usually dated as being in the range of 53 to 57 AD.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Corin...Time_and_place

So, now at least Didymus isn't the only one who has made this 'so-called statement of fact'. Perhaps if you can find evidence contradicting these claims you can do us the honour of adding it to wikipedia with citations?
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Old 06-09-2008, 12:11 PM   #156
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...

He got the idea that Paul wrote in the 50s from the fact that this is the time the manuscript is normally dated to. ...
Sorry, there are no manuscripts of Paul's letters that can be dated that early. The dating is based on internal evidence.
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Old 06-09-2008, 12:16 PM   #157
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Here is the last thread on that perennial favorite, how to date Paul's letters.

The wiki articles date Paul's letters in relation to each other, and this is probably accurate. But the overall dating is fixed by the reference to Gallio in Acts.

The reference to Damascus raises more problems than it solves.
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Old 06-09-2008, 01:17 PM   #158
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Where do you get the idea that Paul wrote in the 50's? Further, how does that disqualify the destruction of the temple as the driving impetus?
He got the idea that Paul wrote in the 50s from the fact that this is the time the manuscript is normally dated to...
http://iidb.infidels.org/vbb/showpos...&postcount=149
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Old 06-09-2008, 01:24 PM   #159
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Here is the last thread on that perennial favorite, how to date Paul's letters.

The wiki articles date Paul's letters in relation to each other, and this is probably accurate. But the overall dating is fixed by the reference to Gallio in Acts.

The reference to Damascus raises more problems than it solves.
Personally, I find it simplistic to talk about "a" date for a given epistle. There were clearly multiple authors involved in every one of the "genuine" epistles, which means we have to try to date the particular passages we're interested in.

I don't know why this point is so often ignored.

...not directed to you Toto, but your post reminded me of this.
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Old 06-09-2008, 03:54 PM   #160
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So, now at least Didymus isn't the only one who has made this 'so-called statement of fact'. Perhaps if you can find evidence contradicting these claims you can do us the honour of adding it to wikipedia with citations?
Perhaps you didn't notice the words "probably", "could have" or "theory".

I will only accept the scholars' theories on the probable dates of the writing of the Pauline Epistles when they can provide external credible non-apologetic sources for their assumptions.

There is just too much internal inconsistencies surrounding "Paul". The Acts of the Apostles, the writings of Justin Martyr and the Epistles themselves appear to have chronological problems.
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