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Old 05-05-2008, 02:24 PM   #381
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Yup, Ben C., we're now heading into full fledged repetition.
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It was matter discussed at the meeting, in my view. The purity matters were things that the pillars decided not to add to the Pauline gospel.
Naaa.

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Paul would not have accepted being told that his gospel to the gentiles was okay as it stood?
You're not thinking of the dynamics of the meeting.

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What is in question (at the moment) is precisely how Paul interpreted the state of affairs. You are claiming (as far as I can gather) that his words in Galatians mean that Paul did not get what he wanted. I am claiming that his words in Galatians mean that he did get what he wanted. Let us examine what the words themselves mean, then perhaps we can discuss whether Paul was being altogether truthful or what not.
OK.

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Titus is his object lesson, evidence that the pillars once upon a time agreed with Paul on these matters!
Agreement? They didn't press the issue before testing the temperature.

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Not sure who brought them in, since Paul does not say. As for their relevance to the meeting, they represented a view that the pillars did not (at first) agree with.
That isn't said.

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Correct! The false brothers wished to add something (gentile circumcision and such) to the Pauline gospel; but the pillars did not add anything to the gospel. Paul is contrasting the pillars with the false brethren. So you are right; it is not coincidental.
We're not communicating. I'm getting the snake oil sale routine.

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Another item that is not coincidental is the correspondence of Galatians 2.6 with 2.10:
...those who were of reputation added nothing to me.

They only asked us to remember the poor-- the very thing I also was eager to do.
The difference between the pillars no more than one item that Paul already (he claims) had in mind and the false brethren adding things that Paul would openly reject and not shake hands on (such as compelling Titus to be circumcised) is the meat of the passage.
This false brethren adding things bit has lost me. You will not take notice of what the text says about the pillars and you will not take notice of the sequence of the false brethren and then the people who were supposed to be someone. Paul's negative rhetoric is thick.

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He got no amendments to his gospel from the pillars; they laid on him no additional burdens. See 2.10.

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What's left is Paul's clean-up of the affair. He didn't recognize anything affirmative about them, but they recognized his grace! Yeah, sure.
He did recognize the affirmative about them (you and I agreed that he did at first)... until Cephas refused to eat with gentiles at Antioch (this is where we apparently still differ; you have him refusing to recognize their good at the handshake!).
I may not have been clear enough. Paul accepted the leaders of the Jerusalem group as a point of reference, people who could confirm and support him. This was the case up until the meeting, but during the course of the meeting Paul smelt a rat with the report regarding the false brothers and his negative observations of the pillars.

We did not agree upon the "...until Cephas" bit which is you overlooking the already negative presentation of the pillars.

Your not dealing with the content 2:6 amazes me.

The principal part of the sentence is
apo de twn dokountwn einai ti...
but from the supposed-to-be-somethings...
emoi gar oi dokountes ouden prosanaQento
the supposed-to-bes didn't confer on me anything
You find nothing wrong with the representation of the leaders of the community. Paul adds into the gap to be even clearer
opoioi pote hsan ouden moi diaferei
whatever they be bears nothing to me
proswpon Qeos anQrwpou ou lambanei
god doesn't take the appearance (face) of man
This addition merely helps the reader get Paul's negative view already stated in the main part of the sentence.


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Old 05-05-2008, 02:39 PM   #382
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[Paul went to Jerusalem with the desire of getting acceptance and confirmation, so obviously "Paul thought these people were something at the time" of his going.
That isn't clear at all. Paul says he went "by revelation" (Gal 2:2). Presumably this is one of his (apparently many) revelations he gets, as in Acts and Ephesians 3:3. Paul is nothing if not obedient to the divine voices he was wont to experience. See Acts 26:19.
Whatever other works say has no weight in this discussion. The worth of Acts is long disputed here and Ephesians is not thought in scholar circles to have been Pauline. We are therefore safer to stick with the integrity of the one work.

Perhaps if you imagine that Paul went to the meeting hopeful, but during the course of the meeting with the matter of praxis coming up and with his observations of the pillars, Paul's view changed radically.

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So I take it he didn't give the revelation a single thought, but just went.
I don't understand your thought.

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Now as a narrative this detail tells us perhaps a bit more. By adding it, the author is telling us that Paul wasn't submitting to the authority of the Jerusalem Church, and didn't really care what they thought. Indeed, it had been 16 years since he bothered to make a visit there, as Paul explicitly tells us for that very reason.

Given that he was directed to go, given that he probably would have told the pillars that he came due to a revelation, given that he was convinced that his gospel was taken directly from the risen Christ, and given that he had carried on a successful ministry for 16 years without approval of Jerusalem (which had become somewhat passee and insular -- not to mention cash poor -- in light of Paul's thriving ministry), I would think he would have been delighted to have gotten a handshake from the pillars, which could only have meant some kind of endorsement in light of the foregoing.

If the pillars thought Paul's gospel was off base, you would have expected them to have just said so. Instead, the differences seemed to relate not to the gospel Paul preached, but the implications of that gospel (which came to a head in the Cephas confrontation later, but weren't contemplated at the time).
As I pointed out earlier, what makes Judaism of the period is expressed in the praxis of the religion, a praxis which Paul mainly turned his back on. We know that praxis was dealt with in the meeting of the report of the false brothers whose aim was to "enslave" Paul's flock through praxis. Those false brothers of course were probably reflective of the opinions of the pillars, the most likely senders of those brethren. The meeting has the earmarks of an exercise in futility at least in the understanding of the pillars, who happily got rid of him with a handshake recognizing his grace sending him off back to the gentiles, leaving them with what interested them.


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Old 05-05-2008, 02:43 PM   #383
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We did not agree upon the "...until Cephas" bit....
That, spin, is exactly what I said:

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...until Cephas refused to eat with gentiles at Antioch (this is where we apparently still differ...).
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Your not dealing with the content 2:6 amazes me.
I did deal with it, right down to noting the verb tenses! And you even responded to that part of my post.

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This false brethren adding things bit has lost me.
How can the simple concept of the false brethren wanting Paul to start circumcising gentiles have lost you?

Ben.
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Old 05-05-2008, 03:19 PM   #384
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Whatever other works say has no weight in this discussion. The worth of Acts is long disputed here and Ephesians is not thought in scholar circles to have been Pauline. We are therefore safer to stick with the integrity of the one work.

Perhaps if you imagine that Paul went to the meeting hopeful, but during the course of the meeting with the matter of praxis coming up and with his observations of the pillars, Paul's view changed radically.
Well, looking to the mss in the school of "Paul" is certainly relevant to how people understood Paul, and it's clear he was understood to be a man who had revelations, and who obeyed them, without entertaining doubts. That accords in fact with the Paul we perceive in Galatian, a Paul who doesn't bother with the Church at Jerusalem for 16 year, says he got his gospel by revelation, and then when he gets a revelation to go to Jerusalem, wham!, he goes. He never tells us he was looking for approbation from the pillars, so given what we know, it doesn't appear he was seeking such approval.

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I don't understand your thought.
Paul doesn't seem inclined to question his revelations. He is obedient to them. This suggests he didn't go to Jerusalem looking for approbation from the pilllars. He went because, as he tells us explicitly, he got a revelation to go there.

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As I pointed out earlier, what makes Judaism of the period is expressed in the praxis of the religion, a praxis which Paul mainly turned his back on. We know that praxis was dealt with in the meeting of the report of the false brothers whose aim was to "enslave" Paul's flock through praxis. Those false brothers of course were probably reflective of the opinions of the pillars, the most likely senders of those brethren. The meeting has the earmarks of an exercise in futility at least in the understanding of the pillars, who happily got rid of him with a handshake recognizing his grace sending him off back to the gentiles, leaving them with what interested them.
The problem with this is threefold.

First we know little about 1st century Judaism except what we learn from the Christian scriptures. At best it was in flux.

Second, the Jerusalem Church, while continuing some kind of affinity and modus vivende with Judaism, wasn't Judaism. It had parted ways.

Finally, Paul seems to make a distinction between "the false brothers" and the pillars. The pillars clearly saw the influence of Paul's ministry -- they asked for money for heaven's sake, so desperate they were. Paul's ministry is clearly more successful than the impoverished and insular Jerusalem church, which has to ask for handouts, and which Paul has done quite well without even visiting them for 16 years. I see Paul having the upper hand in this meeting, and the pillars somewhat chagrinned at his success, but willing to make peace with him because his success suggested how right he was. Perhaps they hoped to influence him on the issue of ceremonial observances. If they did, how little they understood the man. (I don't pass judgement on whether Paul has utterly mischaracterized the episode to aggrandize himself, but merely take what he's said at face value).

My sense of the whole episode is that the church was passing the Jersalem pillars by, and they were at a loss to deal with it, but hoped that Paul's ministry wouldn't obliterate them completely and would in fact be a complement to their work in Judea.
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Old 05-05-2008, 05:07 PM   #385
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If 'faith that a messiah will come' was part of the dominant mainstream position in Judaism as far back as the first century, that would bring us back to the question of what distinguished the minority of the 'Judean assemblies' we were talking about before, the minority whose faith had been (at least allegedly) persecuted by Paul. If it was 'faith in a known individual's being the messiah', the question would become 'who was that individual?'. However, this problem doesn't arise on the supposition that what distinguished the 'messianists' from the mainstream was their faith that a messiah would come. It is possible that that was not a mainstream position at the time. But it definitely was later on, so there is still a question about that change.
Funny thing about the Jewish notion of messiah: a dead messiah is a false messiah. That's where messianic expectation differs. If he hasn't come yet he cannot be seen to be false. The fact that Paul's messiah was supposed to have been crucified nullified his possible status as messiah. Paul's messiah lacked the messianic qualifications. That's why it didn't make a splash among the Jews.


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That doesn't answer my question. It only confuses me further.
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Old 05-05-2008, 05:36 PM   #386
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Funny thing about the Jewish notion of messiah: a dead messiah is a false messiah. That's where messianic expectation differs. If he hasn't come yet he cannot be seen to be false. The fact that Paul's messiah was supposed to have been crucified nullified his possible status as messiah. Paul's messiah lacked the messianic qualifications. That's why it didn't make a splash among the Jews.


spin
That doesn't answer my question. It only confuses me further.
Hmm, me too - standard messianism was already not making a splash among the Jews.
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Old 05-05-2008, 06:43 PM   #387
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That doesn't answer my question. It only confuses me further.
Hmm, me too - standard messianism was already not making a splash among the Jews.
I don't understand what you're saying either, which makes me think that you may not have understood me, which makes me think that spin might not understand what I'm getting at, either, which suggests that perhaps I should explain at greater length.

I was reading the suggestion spin was making along these lines: in the first century, most Jews did not hold it as an article of faith that a messiah would come. A minority did. Paul first persecuted this minority, but then changed his position and began preaching a message about a messiah. The people who he had persecuted heard that Paul was preaching about a messiah and assumed that he now agreed with them (see Galatians 1:17). Subsequently it emerged that Paul's ideas about the messiah were in fact quite different.

This story, as I said before, is coherent. However, it does leave the question 'how did the belief that a messiah would come become a mainstream article of faith in Judaism?', given that at a later period in Jewish history belief that a messiah would come did become a mainstream article of faith. I would be interested to hear what spin has to say about this question, but I don't think a resolution of it is necessary to spin's case.

What I do want to be clear on is whether spin is excluding another version of the story, in which the belief that a messiah would come was a mainstream view in the first century, and what distinguished the minority that Paul persecuted was their belief that a particular known indidivual was the messiah, because that version of the story would leave us asking 'who was that individual?'.
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Old 05-05-2008, 09:09 PM   #388
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I did deal with it, right down to noting the verb tenses! And you even responded to that part of my post.
Your noting of the verb tenses was a red herring. The inclusion reinforces Paul's sentiment in the verse. You can't eke out a change of mind there.

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This false brethren adding things bit has lost me.
How can the simple concept of the false brethren wanting Paul to start circumcising gentiles have lost you?
You were trying to invent a linguistic connection between the false brethren adding and the pillars not adding. That false brethren adding things bit has lost me.


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Old 05-05-2008, 09:43 PM   #389
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Funny thing about the Jewish notion of messiah: a dead messiah is a false messiah. That's where messianic expectation differs. If he hasn't come yet he cannot be seen to be false. The fact that Paul's messiah was supposed to have been crucified nullified his possible status as messiah. Paul's messiah lacked the messianic qualifications. That's why it didn't make a splash among the Jews.
That doesn't answer my question. It only confuses me further.
Sorry, I was neither trying to answer your question nor to confuse you. I was trying to focus on what was known about messianism and its relevance to Paul's faith in context of others' messianism.

Christianity accepts the existence of believers of JtB's message and its spread outside Judea. This message as I've noticed was of a coming messiah, one whose messiahship couldn't be falsified in its not having manifested itself to be false. From the gospel material the supporters were adherents to Jewish praxis. These adherents are eminently suitable as candidates for the messianists in (and out of) Judea that Paul had hassled and to whom he now turned.


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Old 05-05-2008, 10:06 PM   #390
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That doesn't answer my question. It only confuses me further.
Sorry, I was neither trying to answer your question nor to confuse you. I was trying to focus on what was known about messianism and its relevance to Paul's faith in context of others' messianism.

Christianity accepts the existence of believers of JtB's message and its spread outside Judea.
I don't see how what 'Christianity accepts' is a relevant consideration here. I also don't know on what basis you accept (if you do accept it) that John the Baptist's message spread outside Judea, but that's beside the point I was getting at. The point I was getting at is this: is it part of the view you're putting that this message, that a messiah would come, was, in the first century, the view of a distinct minority among Jews? because if that's not your view, I see a problem, which I mentioned in earlier posts, but will repeat if necessary once you've answered the question.
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This message as I've noticed was of a coming messiah, one whose messiahship couldn't be falsified in its not having manifested itself to be false. From the gospel material the supporters were adherents to Jewish praxis. These adherents are eminently suitable as candidates for the messianists in (and out of) Judea that Paul had hassled and to whom he now turned.


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