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Old 11-03-2004, 03:24 PM   #41
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Originally Posted by rlogan
The gospel story has been made up after the "fact". I don't have to present to you the body of evidence regarding that.
But this is a general statement--it doesn't say that all of the gospel story has been made up (but obviously you think that's what it means.)

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There was no gospel Jesus and there cannot therefore be a returning from the dead by someone who never existed in the first place.
But even if there was no "gospel" Jesus, there may have been a historical figure. That's the issue at hand.

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The "people who saw him" are fiction.
But no, they're not. Again, in Galatians we have Peter (and Cephas?), James, and John. Not to mention Paul himself...
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Old 11-03-2004, 03:43 PM   #42
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Originally Posted by Vorkosigan
The parable itself is filled with markers of Markan style -- use of the Septaugint in the introductory verses, hypertextual references to the Temple (in Jewish lore on the Isaiah quote in 12:1 the Tower=Temple, the vat=altar and the fence= the oral law), a prophetic reference to Jesus' death, etc. If Mark did not write the parable, his adaptation is deep and strong.
I agree there is specific symbolism in it (which of course there would be if Jesus himself said it!) Obviously the question of Mark's overlying symbolism is too big to discuss here, even if I could meaningfully discuss it...but I would agree that it's important.

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OK. I can see where it would be possible to argue that "Galilee" exists because it has some tie to early Christianity. Outside of the Gospels/Acts, what evidence can you cite?
None that I know of. If I think of anything, I'll let you know.

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Mark reflects a later period when missionary activities were strong, I believe and clashes with Judaism intense. Sometime after 110, I would say, but anywhere between 70 and 150.
That seems improbable--Cephas was already visiting Antioch in Paul's time. Why would they have skipped over Galilee?

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I agree totally. That's why I think that John 21 was the original ending of Mark.
Aha--well, that is possible.

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He did, in my view, in John 21.
Alright, let's grant you your argument provisionally. Let's say at the end of Mark, the disciples encounter Jesus in Galilee and get a miraculous catch of fish. What would that mean? One meaning might be that they proselytized in Galilee, and won some followers. While I'm not really willing to grant you your argument, this would at least suggest that Galilee was an early area of evangelization.

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Because Isa 9:1 indicates it!
But Isa 9:1 has been taken care of already by the Galilean ministry.

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It is a work of fiction that is designed to provide an Origin Myth for the group.
Who needed an origin myth? Why did they need one? Wasn't the actual history good enough? Just asking questions. (You know, the Gospel of John in fact sets more of the events in Jerusalem...)
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Old 11-03-2004, 07:25 PM   #43
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Originally Posted by the_cave
Obviously for the purposes of the argument we are discussing resurrection visions (whatever they might have been), rather than resurrected people walking about.
Answered Vork already on that.

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You must at least agree that Galilee is much smaller than Canada.
re-read please. "Modern Day equivalent" of Canada.

Within a day you can be anywhere in Canada. To say "meet you in Galilee" in 30 CE is the modern day equivalent of "meet you in Canada".

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I suppose anywhere would have done. If you were visiting me, and I told you to go back to Alaska, would you ask me where exactly did I mean?
Uh, yes.
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Old 11-03-2004, 07:53 PM   #44
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Originally Posted by the_cave
But this is a general statement--it doesn't say that all of the gospel story has been made up (but obviously you think that's what it means.)
It was. I had a thread a while ago where I challenged people to find things that were not mined from the HB. Basically nothing of significance.

You see the assertion on fundy sites that J.C. fulfilled 3,000 prophesies or however many it was. That isn't evidence he is the son of God. it is precisely the evidence that he was invented out of HB passages.

You've distorted this into me saying that one thing being fiction means everything is fiction.

Quite the opposite. The mountain of fiction points to the overwhelming odds that any particular passage is just more of the same.

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But even if there was no "gospel" Jesus, there may have been a historical figure. That's the issue at hand.
Pick any of the 26 jesus' or whatever number that were mentioned by Josephus. There was one I recall in particular that led a group of fishermen and such. Killed a bunch of Romans.

"Jesus" basically means saviour. More a title than a name. Someone arising to leadership would be called that.

There are many historical persons by the name of Jesus.

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But no, they're not. Again, in Galatians we have Peter (and Cephas?), James, and John. Not to mention Paul himself...
Nice bedtime stories.


You have to take the evidence as a whole in forming a view on this. By narrowly focusing on tiny aspects in isolation, some things almost appear reasonable.
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Old 11-03-2004, 09:53 PM   #45
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Originally Posted by the_cave
IMO, because he needed them in Jerusalem for Pentecost, at the beginning of Acts.

Also, it occurs to me that if Luke knew of 14:28, he didn't invent anything--he just rewrote 16:7 in a way that kept the disciples in Jerusalem.
I think you missed my point. Your question expressed incredulity that Mark's young man could make a promise that wasn't historically accurate yet the author of Luke clearly felt free to rewrite this allegedly historically accurate promise completely out of the story.

I see no reason to assume that either author was recording history.
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Old 11-03-2004, 11:31 PM   #46
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Originally Posted by the_cave
No.
Then why are you leaving open the oral tradition idea, when there is nothing to suggest it, having only a complex set of literature?

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Originally Posted by the_cave
Well, we have a *little* bit of information...in this example, not much.
What is this little bit of information that you can miraculously extract??

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Originally Posted by the_cave
But, spin, surely it's not as though Latin wasn't spoken anywhere besides Rome!
OK, where exactly was Latin spoken enough for it to have been a host language which needed consideration in the writing of the gospel of Mark? You need a Latin speaking community to spawn the term "Herodian". You need a Latin speaking community to understand the error regarding "satisfacere". You need a Latin speaking community to who you give your explanations about such things as the "praetorium". You need a Roman community which uses the coins that Jesus refers to. So where was this community? The easiest and most probable is in Rome. Can you think of any other community in the Mediterranean which could have provided the context?

Quote:
Originally Posted by the_cave
In fact that would be highly interesting, since the reason I was a bit skeptical is that Rome mostly had only tradition going for it--as I'm sure you know, Mark was in fact traditionally written in Rome.
There may have been some fact behind this tradition.

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Originally Posted by the_cave
Within reason, I mean, obviously.
When your reason goes beyond the literature, is that within reason?

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Originally Posted by the_cave
Ok, so...Christianity is indistinguishable from other religions?
What was the antecedent for this coment?

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Originally Posted by the_cave
Are you really saying that?
No.

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Originally Posted by the_cave
Are you saying that the label "Christianity" is therefore useless?
No.

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Originally Posted by the_cave
It seems the people of the time thought differently, otherwise they would have called it something else.
They did.

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Originally Posted by the_cave
In that case...it's the bringing together of the parts that's unique.
This is a truism.

Tertullian's use of "Ebion":
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Originally Posted by the_cave
I don't know where he got it, either. Maybe there was a founder, maybe there wasn't.
Certainly not. Ebion is merely a transliteration of the Hebrew word for "poor". You find it frequently enough in the DSS.

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Originally Posted by the_cave
Maybe someone else thought of it before Tertullian. Who knows. Hopefully that answers your question.
What was important about Tertullian and Ebion was that one simply doesn't need a historical core to build up a story. How can you get past that in analysing literature which has no correlatives in the historical record?

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Originally Posted by the_cave
Perhaps I have my own prejudices and biases, or perhaps I don't, but if I do I'm sure you agree they would have no place here. In this forum, I'm merely trying to engage with the arguments presented, and perhaps present my own.
Have we seen you present any arguments at all?

This forum I thought was one of analysis to some end, ie to understand that which we are analysing. Skepticism for skepicism's sake is rather empty, wouldn't you say? One has something behind it, eg the desire to understand. If it is such a desire one is attempting to form structures based on what is being analysed in order to understand it better. Those structures are hypotheses which one usually tests somehow.

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Originally Posted by the_cave
I'm willing to listen to reasonable argument and evidence. I'm also perfectly free to disagree with those arguments and that evidence, and to say so.
That's a concession.

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Originally Posted by the_cave
Why else is this forum here?
See my statement two responses above.

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Originally Posted by the_cave
You never asked me for my position, but it should be obvious.
Normally one proffers their position. It is part of normal discussion.

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Originally Posted by the_cave
I'm merely casting a skeptical eye on the idea that none of the gospel of Mark has any source in historical fact. You would think that skepticism would be welcome on this board! I'm sorry if it has felt like an interrogation--I'm not sure what's wrong with asking challenging questions.
And I guess as long as I keep answering them, you'll keep asking them of me.

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Originally Posted by the_cave
I'm simply saying that I think there is some evidence of actual history behind the gospels.
Where exactly?

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Originally Posted by the_cave
I'm trying to enunciate it.
Where have you tried?

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Originally Posted by the_cave
Maybe I will succeed, and maybe I will fail. Maybe the results will be inconclusive. That's all.
Have you got any results yet? If so, what?


spin
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Old 11-04-2004, 05:43 PM   #47
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Originally Posted by rlogan
Answered Vork already on that.
And I replied to your answer.

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Within a day you can be anywhere in Canada.
Baffin Island? The Ungava? Maybe with a bush pilot and $1000...but since they came from more or less a specific area of Galilee (Capernaum) presumably that's where they would return to...besides, if they're simply going to have a vision of the risen Christ, it wouldn't matter where they went.

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Uh, yes.
I sincerely doubt this. Let's say I visited you on Mars, and you told me "Oh, cave, just go back to Earth." I wouldn't ask you where exactly you meant--I would just buy the next ticket home.
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Old 11-04-2004, 05:49 PM   #48
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Originally Posted by rlogan
It was. I had a thread a while ago where I challenged people to find things that were not mined from the HB. Basically nothing of significance.
I haven't seen that thread, but how about "Isn't this the carpenter, the son of Mary, and brother of James, Joses, Judas, and Simon? Aren't his sisters here with us?"

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You see the assertion on fundy sites that J.C. fulfilled 3,000 prophesies or however many it was. That isn't evidence he is the son of God. it is precisely the evidence that he was invented out of HB passages.
I have no idea how many prophecies Jesus actually fulfilled. I'm interested in more neutral evidence.

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You've distorted this into me saying that one thing being fiction means everything is fiction.
Great, so we agree--there are elements of the gospel that is not fiction.

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Quite the opposite. The mountain of fiction points to the overwhelming odds that any particular passage is just more of the same.
Uh, wait a minute, I thought you just said...

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Pick any of the 26 jesus' or whatever number that were mentioned by Josephus. There was one I recall in particular that led a group of fishermen and such. Killed a bunch of Romans.
Oh yeah? Let me know the reference...

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"Jesus" basically means saviour. More a title than a name. Someone arising to leadership would be called that.
Fine. I've already said that for the moment I'm more interested in the community than in any one person. But it's possible Jesus could have been someone with a title.

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Nice bedtime stories.
Are you really trying to say that Galatians is a work of fiction?

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You have to take the evidence as a whole in forming a view on this. By narrowly focusing on tiny aspects in isolation, some things almost appear reasonable.
At least you think it's reasonable at some level!

But talking about the "evidence as a whole" seems a bit like hand-waving...I'm saying that overall impressions can only go so far.
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Old 11-04-2004, 05:58 PM   #49
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Amaleq13
Your question expressed incredulity that Mark's young man could make a promise that wasn't historically accurate yet the author of Luke clearly felt free to rewrite this allegedly historically accurate promise completely out of the story.
Luke is writing significantly later than Mark, perhaps to a different audience, and is harmonizing events.
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Old 11-04-2004, 06:32 PM   #50
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Originally Posted by spin
Then why are you leaving open the oral tradition idea, when there is nothing to suggest it, having only a complex set of literature?
But that's the nature of oral traditions--they disappear after a while. Yet we all know they exist.

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What is this little bit of information that you can miraculously extract??
From Wikipedia:

"In Sumerian and Akkadian mythology, King Gilgamesh lived and reigned about 2700 BC.

According to the Sumerian King List, he was the fourth king of Uruk in Sumer and he was succeeded by his son Ur-Nungal who ruled for 30 years:

Gilgamesh, whose father was a phantom (?), the lord of Kulaba, ruled for 126 years.
He built a temple to Ninlil in Nippur, and possibly the walls of Uruk.

Though in most texts Gilgamesh is written with the determinative for divine beings (dingir), there is little known about the actual cult. If there was ever a real deification, the Sumerian cycle of Gilgamesh myths shows it to be a later development (unlike in the case of the Akkadian god-kings).

Despite the lack of direct evidence, most scholars do not object to consideration of Gilgamesh as a historical figure."

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Can you think of any other community in the Mediterranean which could have provided the context?
I don't know myself, though maybe Alexandria or Antioch were big enough. There are other theories, of course, one or two of which are being discussed on other threads right now.

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There may have been some fact behind this tradition.
No problem here.

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When your reason goes beyond the literature, is that within reason?
Obviously I don't think I'm going beyond the literature. I'm discussing the texts themselves.

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What was the antecedent for this coment?
I had said "Obviously you would agree that something distinguishes Christianity from other religions," and you replied "I don't see how."

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They did.
Obviously what I meant was, they would call it the same thing as something else. What I'm saying is, even if it is a matter of drawing other traditions together, those traditions were drawn together at some point in time.

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This is a truism.
Whew, we agree on something!

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Ebion is merely a transliteration of the Hebrew word for "poor".
Ok, so...there *wasn't* a founder. Tertullian was confused. Or maybe someone got confused about it before him. I don't have an issue with this. Does it matter?

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What was important about Tertullian and Ebion was that one simply doesn't need a historical core to build up a story. How can you get past that in analysing literature which has no correlatives in the historical record?
I don't disagree. But the literature apparently can and does tell us much about what sort of a community we're talking about here--and you agree with this. I'm willing to start there.

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Have we seen you present any arguments at all?
If I haven't presented any arguments, what are you disagreeing with?

Obviously I have said I am skeptical of the OP, which is what this thread is about.

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This forum I thought was one of analysis to some end, ie to understand that which we are analysing.
Yes--we are analyzing whether Isa 9:1 explains completely the presence of Galilee in the gospel of Mark.

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One has something behind it, eg the desire to understand.
I said I wanted to understand the history of early Christianity, and you came back pooh-poohing this notion. Not my fault if you don't believe me. But you can't come back again and claim I didn't say I have a desire to understand anything. This is getting a little silly.

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one is attempting to form structures based on what is being analysed in order to understand it better. Those structures are hypotheses which one usually tests somehow.
Yes, by looking at the text, which I have been doing.

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That's a concession.
?! Spin, I really don't see a need to become insulting. This whole thing is becoming childish. I have not been outrageously critical. I have presented reasonable opinions, and attempted to support them with the text. I have participated in discussion in a polite manner. In fact, I have expressed interest (by asking questions) in several of your opinions. I am simply free to disagree with things I disagree with. And I have explained the reasons for my disagreement. What exactly have I done wrong here?

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Normally one proffers their position. It is part of normal discussion.
I didn't post the OP. When an OP is posted, discussion and criticism is invited. People comment and criticize as they see fit. No general statement of opinion is required. It is the same on every thread. I simply don't see the problem here. I have been skeptical of the OP. That sort of speaks for itself--my position is, I'm skeptical of the OP. What more needs to be said?

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And I guess as long as I keep answering them, you'll keep asking them of me.
Well...yeah! Dialectics!

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Where exactly?
The Galilean ministry, needless to say...

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Where have you tried?
Um, every post I've made...this is getting somewhat rude...

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Have you got any results yet? If so, what?
Nothing definitive. So, I continue to investigate.
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