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Welcome, Peter Kirby.
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View Poll Results: Has mountainman's theory been falsified by the Dura evidence?
Yes 34 57.63%
No 9 15.25%
Don't know/don't care/don't understand/want another option 16 27.12%
Voters: 59. You may not vote on this poll

 
 
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Old 10-21-2008, 08:31 AM   #201
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Pete,

My understanding of your theory is that "Constantine invented Christianity and Christian History".

What do you mean by Christianity?

What do you mean by invented?

You are claiming that there were no Christians before 312. By Christian do you mean they had to believed all the things in the Nicene Creed of 325, or do you include Gnostic Christians, or messianic (Essene) Jews?

Are you claiming that Constantine forged documents and revised other documents as evidence that Christianity (as defined above) existed before Constantine invented it? Can you give us a minimum list of documents that Constantine would have had to forge or alter to establish the existence of such Christians.

What predictions can you make based on your hypotheses (or if your hypotheses were wrong what things would prove that it was wrong) i.e. what documents dated before 312, that claim that Jesus Christ was God, could be carbon dated to before 312 to prove that your hypotheses was wrong?
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Old 10-21-2008, 09:08 AM   #202
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No, I'm not assuming it. I'm proposing that it's a harmony based on evidence, the very textual evidence you cited in your post. If you don't accept that evidence, that's one thing, but that doesn't mean my argument presupposes its conclusion. I'm concluding that the Gospels existed before the Dura fragment was written, based on the textual evidence that it is a harmony of the Gospels.
Your subjective analysis is very weak.

If you established an objective methodology and did some searches of related literature and some sort of statistical analysis, you could probably establish that there is some relationship between the Gospels and this document of this fragment.

Even assuming that there is a relationship (which I subjectively agree there probably is), you have no basis at all for your claim that the relationship is that the document is a harmony of the gospels. There are lots of possible relationships that this document could have with the gospels, for example, they could be derived from the oral traditions of the same community, they could have both copied some ancient poem that we no longer have, the authors of the gospels may have had the document of the fragment and different authors copied different parts (luke and Matthew copied different parts of Mark), etc..
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Old 10-21-2008, 08:08 PM   #203
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English translation here
Dear Jeffrey and Toto,

Thankyou respectively for the correction and the english translation of the source. We must become cognisant that this lineage of authors, who are known collectively as both the neoplatonists and the neopythagoraeans in the period nornally reserved for the (imo ficitious) narrative of christian origins (ie: 000 to Nicaea) and who were cut off by Constantine.

Up until the time of Constantine, these sages, then, came to Delphi and dedicated to Apollo the celebrated maxims, “Know thyself,” and “Nothing in excess.” At the time of Constantine this lineage and practice and all temples services were abruptly terminated, and the literature of the academic author Porphyryr edicted for destruction (burning) and any civilians caught concealing this literature were to be beheaded.

What does it all mean?

Best wishes,



Pete
It means that Constantine, having made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire, forcibly suppressed non-Christian religious practices. I don't think that's in dispute.
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Old 10-21-2008, 08:25 PM   #204
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With respect to the field of ancient history, as an academic discipline of man, the point is that it is emminently possible that the new testament canonical stories themselves, did not exist before Constantine, but were fabricated from source documents (which may have been more sophisticated) avaliable to Constantine in Rome and elsewhwere, in detail and in Greek, and with themes similar to that used in the Gospels, such as literature concerning the central place of the ancient Logos of Heraclitus for example.
Ancient history as an academic discipline, like other branches of history and other academic disciplines, proceeds by looking for the explanation that fits best with the evidence. 'Eminently possible' falls a long way short of 'fits best with the evidence'.
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Old 10-21-2008, 11:50 PM   #205
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With respect to the field of ancient history, as an academic discipline of man, the point is that it is emminently possible that the new testament canonical stories themselves, did not exist before Constantine, but were fabricated from source documents (which may have been more sophisticated) avaliable to Constantine in Rome and elsewhwere, in detail and in Greek, and with themes similar to that used in the Gospels, such as literature concerning the central place of the ancient Logos of Heraclitus for example.
Ancient history as an academic discipline, like other branches of history and other academic disciplines, proceeds by looking for the explanation that fits best with the evidence. 'Eminently possible' falls a long way short of 'fits best with the evidence'.
Dear J-D,

We may certainly be able to say that one day about this thesis if, in the fullness of time, one of my detractors cites any evidence which is exceptional in its characteristics, between the thrust of the theory and the scientific and/or archaeological evidence which is available to us and which is admissable to the field of ancient history.

At the moment I am backing and defending my thesis. Do you have a ancient historical citation other than the Ulfian Creed, which I hope I have shown to be descended from that horrible Oath of Nicaea, made by its attendees under military duress, to the Boss.



Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 10-22-2008, 03:38 PM   #206
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What I was suggesting is that you are poor casting for the role of Socrates.
Dear J-D,

I myself have made the same complaint to the production manager. But what can we do about these inconveniences? Socrates was not available at such short notice on IIDB.

Best wishes


Pete
The solution is simple. As you are not suitable for the role of Socrates, do not attempt the Socratic method. For example, if you think there is a significant point to be made about the fresco you referred to, state it.
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Old 10-22-2008, 03:39 PM   #207
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You want to explore the possibility that Arius and Leucius what?

I think you forgot to finish that sentence.
Dear J-D,

Thankyou, I did. I want to explore the possibility that Arius of Alexandria and the (pseudonymous?) author Leucius Charinus were the same historical person, since it occurs to me that this is a corollary to the thesis. To restate this another way, Arius of Alexandria needs to be evaluated as the rightful claimant to the title "the Father of the New Testament Apochrypha" (which may be perceived as burlesques, parodies and satires ---- sedition against ---- the fourth century Constantinian Canon).


Best wishes


Pete
I don't think anybody is attempting to prevent you from exploring that possibility. By all means, explore. And if you come up with any evidence for it, let us know.
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Old 10-22-2008, 07:26 PM   #208
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Dear J-D here is the general format. We the 318 undersigned (and Robin Lane-Fox writes that the attendees were coerced to sign by one of Constantine's military chiefs) the the following:


Big disclaimer on the words of Arius by the Oath of Nicaea to which the attendees were coerced to sign in favor of Constantine. The meaning of the phrase "But the holy Catholic and Apostolic church anathematizes those who say things like Arius should be reasonably clear. Constantine had a big stick of authority, and he used it to mock authenticity and the ancient traditions. The first 318 bishops of Constantine did not know which way was up. What could they have done?



Best wishes,



Pete
Sorry, I misunderstood you. When you said that the words of Arius were a 'legal disclaimer clause', I thought you meant that they represented an attempt on the part of Arius to disclaim something. It is now apparent that what you meant was that they represented a view which the Council of Nicaea was 'disclaiming' (I think 'rejecting', 'denouncing', and 'anathematising' would all be better choices of word, but not much hinges on this). Of course the Council of Nicaea disclaimed/rejected/denounced the views of Arius.
Dear J-D,

I am glad we agree on this.

Quote:
That is not evidence that your interpretation of Arius's views is to be preferred to the generally accepted one.
The generally accepted view is that the words of Arius are all to be perceived as theological, despite the fact that the history of that epoch is all about death and destruction, and moreso, the death and destruction, and the brutal intolerance and persecution was being perpetrated by the Constantinian political regime upon the citizens of the Roman empire.

My view is that the words of Arius are perceived to be comments on the historical Jesus of Constantine's canon, 324 CE. These very same words of Arius which are recorded as being delivered by Arius to Constantine's face at the council of Nicaea, are satirical. Constantine did not understand them as such - they were probably either written by hand by Arius after a trip to the gallows with the Constantine's chief henchman (like the story of Secundus he Philosopher) or they were delivered in dance and appeared silly. At any rate, Arius was banished, and lived for another decade, to write subversive material against Constantine that Constantine reveals (See his letter to Arius c.333 CE) were subversive, cutting, bitter and seditious against christianity.

Those same words were bandied about the empiure for many generations under the social turbulence known as the Arian controversy. They were political words IMO of sedition against Constantinianism. The accepted view, that everyone was concerned about theology, when people were being killed left right and center, is effete.

Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 10-22-2008, 07:38 PM   #209
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My living room is a private place. It is not a public place. Things which people are willing to do or to display in a private place they are often unwilling to do or to display in a public place.
Perhaps your living room in -today's- New South Wales is a "private place".
But it is doubtful that 3rd century Roman officials would have considered the living rooms of residences in Dura Europos private, particularly if any rumor came to their ears of such house serving as a place of christian meeting and worship. (and it likely would have, given the garish decor)
With a Imperial ruling in place barring the practice of christianity, the doors would have been smashed in and trodden under the sandals of Roman soldiers, "Christian" icons and murals would have been destroyed, and likely the entire residence burned or leveled to the ground, the owner and any one else identified as participating in the crime against the Imperium, punished and/or executed in compliance with Roman Law.
Again, to me, the very survival of the Dura Europos site points to it having been known to the Roman authorities, and having been accepted by those authorities as being non-christian.
A contemporary Jewish synagogue found in the same vicinity evidences the presence of an active Jewish diaspora congregation.
It is my theory, that the so-called (mis-identified) "house-church" was, and was considered by Roman government officials to be a Jewish Synagogue, a "Beit Knesset" of The Jewish Sect of The Nazarenes, and thus not found to be in any violation of Roman Law.
I posit that the colorful murals were intended to attract Dispora Jews to a new and vibrant form of Judaism, one whose Saints and Heroes were "up to date" and reflective of contemporary Jewish concerns, rather than just the thousand year old ones that were repetitiously and monotonously eulogised in that "old-time" synagogue just down the street.
Gentiles, Strangers would also be welcomed, and accepted as full and equal members, IF they converted, and were circumcised, as Peter, James and the other Jerusalem Apostles taught and did.

The half-baked, still semi-pagan Gentile "CHRESTians" / "Christians" were still hiding out and engaged in their continual "doctoring" up (under the pseudonym of "Paul") of their composite Pagan/Jewish no-law theology.

Of course being a JEWISH Nazarene home synagogue, a "Beit Knesset", there would be no "big pink cross" in that living room, as these Jews would want nothing to do with such "christian" items and idols, which a display of would most certainly endanger their protected "Jewish" status with the Roman authorities.
As I now understand it, you disagree both with generally accepted views about the origins of Christianity and with Pete's views on that subject. You don't think that the Dura evidence (which you explain in terms of your theory) counts against Pete's theory. So what is your reason for rejecting Pete's theory?
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Old 10-22-2008, 07:44 PM   #210
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Many things are possible. Knowing that something might be so is not the same as having a reason to think that it is so.
Agreed. I've certainly not said anything to the contrary here. The OP is whether or not Pete's position has been falsified. The evidence submitted does not render his case so improbable as to consider it falsified, IMHO.

Everyone here arguing that this evidence has falsified his hypothesis, already considered his hypothesis falsified. Those arguing it has not falsified his hypothesis, are the same people who allowed for it in the first place. In other words, of those posting here, the evidence from Dura has not made a significant change of position, and I consider most of the regulars here capable of changing their mind when the evidence demands.
I don't think falsification is the appropriate standard, which is why I didn't vote in spin's poll. I think it is appropriate to ask that somebody putting forward a historical explanation should give some reason to think it is true. 'It has never been falsified' is insufficient. Pete has never given any evidence in support of his preferred historical explanations.

I wouldn't say that the Dura evidence 'falsifies' Pete's explanation, but I would say that it gives (additional) reason to reject it.
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