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Old 03-10-2009, 05:08 PM   #21
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Also, this book seemed to me to be as christian-friendly as possible in order to spread its message (informing about various sorts of christianities). That might be another reason why no to mention mythical Jesus hypothesis, to date all "heresies" to 2nd century and later, or not to call mathew/luke "falsifications" as he does with all "heretical" christian texts. One step at a time.
I picked up on these things as well. In particular, how by his own defintion from Part 1, all New Testament writings are "forgeries", though he never used with respect to them, but does so repeatedly with non-canonical works. Hypocrisy or careful not to offend?

In discussing the heresiologists, he almost becomes one of them. Hindsight of course makes the claims of any winner seem serendipitous. However claims of "our ways is right, theirs is wrong" echoed from every camp. There are repeated references to the "strange beliefs" of the Gnostics who thought the "proto-Orthodox" views were simply incomplete. In that sense, many parts come off as one sided in failing to mention had things worked out differently we would be be studing the writings of an entirely different set of Church fathers.
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Old 03-10-2009, 05:13 PM   #22
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Yes, much better. I think that is how mg01 should have phrased his question.
OK, now that it is rephrased to your liking, how would you answer it?
How I've always answered it: (1) There is very little evidence to conclude that there was a HJ, but it does seem to be the best fit for the evidence we do have, and (2) a well-formed MJ theory would overturn that conclusion.
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Old 03-10-2009, 05:24 PM   #23
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I'm finishing Ehrmann's previous book and still struggling to get my head around something in it. About a third of the way into the book, there is a single paragraph refering to Jesus as a historical figure. (I looked to quote but can't find it quickly.) It says little more than Jesus was a Jewish teacher who after his death by the Romans a religion was founded in his name. The whole premise of his book however is that Christianity emerged as a phenomenon over the process of centuries, was extremely varied, based on earlier ideas from both Jewish and Greek philosophy/theology, at a time when Jewish ideas were splintering into multiple factions.
Well, if that was the case, it would be expected that there would have been many persons who would have eventually been worshipped as Gods with the power to forgive sins.

There must have been many Jewish teachers who had died in the first century.

But, there is no historical evidence that there was any other person who was a Jewish teacher who was worshipped as a God with the ability to forgive sins.

And further, there is no historical evidence that the Jews would have worshipped Jewish teachers as Gods at any time.
I'm not sure what you are getting at here. Messianic expectation underlies much of Jewish thought. Different groups attached different degrees of divinity: from YHWH's earthly anointed king, to divine redeeming messenger, to spiritual emissary to our unrecognized, true, hidden self. There were probably more diverse versions of Jesus in the first few centuries then there are today.
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Old 03-10-2009, 05:30 PM   #24
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OK, now that it is rephrased to your liking, how would you answer it?
How I've always answered it: (1) There is very little evidence to conclude that there was a HJ, but it does seem to be the best fit for the evidence we do have, and (2) a well-formed MJ theory would overturn that conclusion.
This is just mind-boggling.

A person who claims not to know if there was an historical Jesus still believes he has a strong case for his beliefs.

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I don't know that there was a historical Jesus, and I call myself a Christian.
Believers do not need evidence, they just believe.
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Old 03-10-2009, 08:45 PM   #25
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This is the modern history of Jesus studies. New Testament scholars and historians who say they believe in a historical Jesus keep doing work that undermines the existence of such a person. Eventually someone will pull out the lynchpin that holds the whole edifice up, and the historical Jesus will vanish like the ether in physics.
Like a Special Theory of the Relativity of "Christian origins" and the archaeological record according to (future!!!) masses of C14 citations very late. And the General Theory of the Relativity of "Christian Origins" according to the C14 all very late. Technology cannot be dismissed as puller-out of the lynchpin in the field of ancient history in the 21st century.

Its kind of a reverse sort of thing. Einstein took space and time which were presumed to be disparate and independent and showed that they were connected by a relativity into a "space-time continuum. With the modern history of "Jesus Christ" studies, it seems that the opposite is going to happen. The Jesus and the Christ - once considered inseparable - are going to become independent identies. The historical "Jesus" as a person or any of his followers and their writings cannot be found early. However the concept of "Christ" ("annointed" - to do with the end of long involved yoga and/or ascetic practices; or "truth"?) business was around BCE, related to ideas and concepts of the Hellenistic civilisation -- it was not a personal thing, but a term applied, like the term "chrestos" which was also extremely popular, but having a different meaning entirely. 2c. no change req'd.
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Old 03-11-2009, 07:00 AM   #26
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Isn't the intellectually honest thing to do is simply admit we don't know if a historical figure existed or not?
That depends on how narrowly you define intellectual honesty.

Myself, I prefer a rather broad construal. I doubt that there was a historical Jesus, but I do not believe that everyone who disagrees with me is being intellectually dishonest.
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Old 03-11-2009, 09:59 AM   #27
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If you place Jesus in the category of Zeus, Osiris, Wodin and Quetzacoatl, then, yes, Muhammad also belongs in that category, and so does Socrates, King Xerxes, Pythagoras, Augustus Caesar, and so on.
Socrates might or might not have existed - no one gets worked up over it - but there are other contemporaneous sources of his existence. For Augustus Caesar, there are many more reliable sources. It's not clear why you keep repeating this bogus argument.
You may have me mixed up with someone else. For as long as I remember, it is the first time I have brought up this argument. It strikes me as a strange way to think that characters like Socrates and Muhammad may not have existed. Socrates may be just a myth? Shoot. What about Pythagoras? I guess he could have been a mythical figure, very analogous to Jesus, the leading figure of a cult. Things seem to fit together much more adequately when I imagine those people as humans. Yeah, Augustus Caesar as myth would be really stretching that viewpoint.
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Richard Carrier is going to deal with this in his forthcoming book. The gospels are clearly myth (in the best sense of the word, of course.) They are much later than Jesus would have lived, and cannot be considered biographies in the modern sense. They might fit into the categorie of
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, ancient biographies, but these ancient biographies were also written about Zeus and Hercules.

And they are not the earliest descriptions of Jesus. There is the Jesus in Paul's letters, who is virtually a spiritual entity.
Yeah, Paul doesn't talk about the physical life of Jesus much. But there is Galatians 4:4, where Paul claims that Jesus was born of a woman. There is also Romans 1:2-4, where Paul says, "the gospel he promised beforehand through his prophets in the Holy Scriptures regarding his Son, who as to his human nature was a descendant of David, and who through the Spirit of holiness was declared with power to be the Son of God by his resurrection from the dead: Jesus Christ our Lord." Plenty of spiritual stuff mixed in for sure, but the physical human stuff is also very clear--human nature, descendant of David, resurrected from the dead. What do you think?
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Old 03-11-2009, 10:10 AM   #28
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Let me try.

I am reasonably certain that the data now available does not support the existence of a HJ and can also describe the origins of most of the MJ. Further and in my view, the MJ (which is the only one that ever came into being) could not have existed as a historical figure.

I also think that most of the external sources used to support the HJ are either misunderstood, or unreliable. That is, there is no reliable evidence to support a HJ.

I find the evidence for the MJ also to be unreliable until at least the late 2nd century, at the very earliest. The problem for the external sources is that they are mostly, if not totally, as unreliable as the HJ they are used to support.

On the politics of the history of the Church, I think that the Church is keen to control the agenda of the debate and is supported in this by organs of state, so that respected figures such as Ehrmann continue to refer to the MJ as historical. In that sense, they continue the mythology.

I view Jesus-based Christianity as a philosophy of pragmatism, with hypocrisy as the necessary prime ingredient. I cannot otherwise explain how the mythology has continued for so long to be presented as history and become the bedrock of Western Civilisation.

ApostateAbe: Just read your post. I agree with one proviso: I do not accept the early dating of the gospels and regard the MJ as just another divine-man, in the same mould as Alexander the Great and numerous others.
Yeah, that is a good point. There have been many living men who have been turned into gods. I can't think of any man-myths who turned into god-myths.
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Old 03-11-2009, 11:37 AM   #29
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Socrates might or might not have existed - no one gets worked up over it - but there are other contemporaneous sources of his existence. For Augustus Caesar, there are many more reliable sources. It's not clear why you keep repeating this bogus argument.
You may have me mixed up with someone else. For as long as I remember, it is the first time I have brought up this argument.
Quite a few people have brought up this bogus argument, and it is always refuted and debunked. I assumed you had been around long enough to have seen that.

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It strikes me as a strange way to think that characters like Socrates and Muhammad may not have existed. Socrates may be just a myth? Shoot. What about Pythagoras? I guess he could have been a mythical figure, very analogous to Jesus, the leading figure of a cult. Things seem to fit together much more adequately when I imagine those people as humans. Yeah, Augustus Caesar as myth would be really stretching that viewpoint.
Hercules as a myth? Zeus as a myth? What's the difference between that and Jesus as a myth?

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Yeah, Paul doesn't talk about the physical life of Jesus much. But there is Galatians 4:4, where Paul claims that Jesus was born of a woman. There is also Romans 1:2-4, where Paul says, "the gospel he promised beforehand through his prophets in the Holy Scriptures regarding his Son, who as to his human nature was a descendant of David, and who through the Spirit of holiness was declared with power to be the Son of God by his resurrection from the dead: Jesus Christ our Lord." Plenty of spiritual stuff mixed in for sure, but the physical human stuff is also very clear--human nature, descendant of David, resurrected from the dead. What do you think?
The physical side is not very clear. We don't know when Paul's Jesus was born or died, where he lived or preached. We don't know his mother's name. "Seed of David" and "born of a woman" are formulaic (and might well be interpolations - but even if they aren't, give us no real information.)

And Paul's source of information about Jesus is either revelation or reading the Scriptures.

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There have been many living men who have been turned into gods. I can't think of any man-myths who turned into god-myths.
There are many examples of mythic personages who have been historicized. William Tell never existed. The Jesus Project has been discussing Ned Ludd, a similar historicized "person." And there are people who are convinced that Sherlock Holmes was real, and spend their time harmoninzing the various works about him.

Of course, when you go back more than a few centuries, you often do not know if a minor figure in history was real or legendary. For most of these figures, historians are willing to live with the uncertainty.
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Old 03-11-2009, 11:49 AM   #30
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Let me try.

I am reasonably certain that the data now available does not support the existence of a HJ and can also describe the origins of most of the MJ. Further and in my view, the MJ (which is the only one that ever came into being) could not have existed as a historical figure.

I also think that most of the external sources used to support the HJ are either misunderstood, or unreliable. That is, there is no reliable evidence to support a HJ.

I find the evidence for the MJ also to be unreliable until at least the late 2nd century, at the very earliest. The problem for the external sources is that they are mostly, if not totally, as unreliable as the HJ they are used to support.

On the politics of the history of the Church, I think that the Church is keen to control the agenda of the debate and is supported in this by organs of state, so that respected figures such as Ehrmann continue to refer to the MJ as historical. In that sense, they continue the mythology.

I view Jesus-based Christianity as a philosophy of pragmatism, with hypocrisy as the necessary prime ingredient. I cannot otherwise explain how the mythology has continued for so long to be presented as history and become the bedrock of Western Civilisation.

ApostateAbe: Just read your post. I agree with one proviso: I do not accept the early dating of the gospels and regard the MJ as just another divine-man, in the same mould as Alexander the Great and numerous others.
Yeah, that is a good point. There have been many living men who have been turned into gods. I can't think of any man-myths who turned into god-myths.
However the "Messiah concept" is without question derived from Jewish scriptures, so much so that the one true thing we can say concerning the origin of "Messianity", is it began with a re-interpretation of what the prophets were saying in relation to the Messsiah and the "day of YHWH". Isn't the real question then what is the origin of this concept?

In fact, so little is left when you peel away the layers of tradition all you need for a founding figure (FF) is someone to articulate the already discussed "scriptural messiah" into a "yet to come, end of eon, redeeming, spiritual figure". Toss in a group of followers (splinter group?) and you have a movement within a movement. Add the idea that belief in the "gospel of the messiah" means trancending death and you have a revered figure who survived the grave. All that's left is for latter followers to associate the FF as the Messiah who made an appearance to deliver the gospel (of himself) but will return again for the appearance prophecised in scripture. Mix in other groups with their own interpretations and different degrees of identification of FF with scriptural messiah and you've set the stage for several centuries of debate leading to a formal orginization of one particular interpretation.

So what may be likely is the historical founder achieved divinity a bit differently than his compatriates, by being associated with a prophicised heavenly being.

I tend then to agree with mountianman's idea of the two being seperate but later associated. This seems to solve the dilemma of "how the proclaimer became the proclaimed".
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