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Old 03-08-2008, 01:34 PM   #31
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Here is additional historical proof - It's called INTERNAL EVIDENCE. Since the author of Mark assumes the reader knows the teachings of Jesus already, the teachings of Jesus had to exist, therefore, Jesus had to exist.
You make a big leap between "the teaching of Jesus had to exist" and "Jesus had to exist." Why couldn't someone pre-Mark have made up Jesus and his teachings? Thye wouldn't have had to write it down, only to start an oral tradition. The existence of a non-written tradition of Jesus does not prove his existence any more than the non-written traditions of pre-literate Scandavia prove the existence of Odin.
There is a big difference between "a big leap" and a logical conclusion, but what is a "big leap" for one, is a small step for another.

THE POINT If you come to the Book of Mark with a conclusion, and seek to prove your conclusion, then for you it is a BIG LEAP.

If you look for internal evidence to support a thesis, then it become a step.
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Old 03-08-2008, 01:36 PM   #32
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And now to my point about Jesus not being Divine I use your first vers.

3. This is the story of the Gadarene swine. Was Jesus kind to the pigs? I think not! He put the devils in them and caused them to run down the hill, into the drink, and drown.

"Jesus love me this I know!" Sung by porky and the three pigs!

You say Jesus was divine. You say he was "all powerful" (That's omnipotent)
So of all the infinite choices he had, he performs an act of cruelty to animals. How Christian of him!

No! Your vers. proves you neither understand what happened, the moral (or lack of moral) implication of it, nor the context of the entire Book of Mark as it relates to the vers or vers in question.

Please be better prepared next time.
Well, it is you who claimed that the author of gMark did not present Jesus as divine, and I referred you to three passages in gMark where the author did present Jesus as being divine.

It is not me who presented Jesus as divine, it was the author of gMark. And I will point out to you another passage where the author of Mark presented Jesus as divine.

Mark 14.61-62
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.....Again the high priest asked him, and said unto him, Art thou the Christ, the Son of the Blessed

And Jesus said, I AM, and ye shall see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven.
Now, you seem to think that Jesus drowning pigs is not christian-like or divine, but His Father, the God of the Jews, according to Genesis, in his DIVINE and GODLY wisdom, drowned and destroyed the entire flora and fauna, plants, animals and human beings, except for a selected few.

How Divine of the DIVINE.

It is totally erroneous to claim that the author of Mark did not present Jesus as divine, when it can be clearly shown that passages from gMark itself, contradict you.
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Old 03-08-2008, 02:02 PM   #33
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Just out of interest, which category would you put the Alexander Romance in ?
My first impulse is heroic biography.

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Old 03-08-2008, 02:25 PM   #34
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See F. Grant - The Earliest Gospel (or via: amazon.co.uk))
If you will not read the archives before you post stuff that has been done to death here, please do not cite some book written 60 years ago (we've come a way since then) and expect others to traipse to the library to read it.

You've functionally brought things down to dealing with the original sources. Can you stick to that?

The onus is then on you to contextualize the gospels as being written in a time when the writers could get the information they deal with from contemporary sources. As it is, the earliest gospel known to the earliest fathers was that of Marcion acknowledged by Irenaeus who also knows Luke which he assumes is earlier than Marcion without supplying any way of his ever knowing. Beyond that we have to rely on at least secondary sources. This puts us over a century after the reputed facts. Where's the history?


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Old 03-08-2008, 02:33 PM   #35
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If you will allow your self to understand the purpose for the book of Mark certain issues you raise are no longer relevant.
the gospel of Mark is a scribble from mid to late second century by Roman Stoic powermongers who try to forge Christianity into a Roman cosmopolitan ideology exploting the commonly respected ancient prophesies of the Jewish Scripture.

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Old 03-08-2008, 02:33 PM   #36
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Here is additional historical proof - It's called INTERNAL EVIDENCE. Since the author of Mark assumes the reader knows the teachings of Jesus already, the teachings of Jesus had to exist, therefore, Jesus had to exist.
INTERNAL EVIDENCE cannot be regarded as proof without EXTERNAL EVIDENCE to corroborate or verify the internal evidence.

And all works of fiction must have an original author and it is not necessary for these events to have occurred or to be known beforehand.
One must be on his guard, in studying the Synoptic sources more or less in accordance with literary procedure at the present day, when the producers are individual literary personalities, when the producers are individual literary personalities. In the development of the gospels this was true only in a very limited measure. A careful examination of their history discloses that the selection, formulation, interpretation and, in part, likewise the arrangement of the material took place within the religious community and was carried on in steady contact with its life. Form Criticism
An Essay on New Testament Research, Karl Kundsin

Are all the "missing links" proof that evolution is not a scientific fact? Hardly.

Are there "missing links" in the historical record supporting the 1st four books of the NT as a reasonable historical record? Of course.

The point is there is a refusal by many to accept the obvious source material of the first 4 books of the NT as evidence for the existence of Jesus. I would suggest that you come to the material predeposed. That make it hardly an objective analysis. The same logic (?) predeposes the creationist to decry evolution.
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Old 03-08-2008, 03:15 PM   #37
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It has already been shown that every element in Mark can be traced to the Hebrew Scriptures. Why is Mark at all historical?
Why must you persist in this false canard?
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Old 03-08-2008, 03:48 PM   #38
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3. Straight history (the Annals by Tacitus, the Roman History by Dio Cassius).
"Straight history" is a very hopeful category. Tacitus might be called "patronized" history, as might Dio Cassius also be. Another category is apologetic history as is the case with Josephus and apparently Berosus and Manetho. Suetonius might also be patronized history, though with a lower standard of quality control than Tacitus. Polybius, one of the "straighter" historians of antiquity, was still writing for a patron and with a commitment to the destiny of Rome. It's difficult even today to find "[s]traight history" being written. Your straight history from those times is merely better fodder for modern historians to chew, because there are more controls within them to help verify information.

(Now please don't let me interrupt you anymore in whatever it was you were doing. )


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Old 03-08-2008, 04:43 PM   #39
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Default reserving a place for the viable option of pseudo-history

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Let me lay out several kinds of ancient writing and see which kind you think the gospels match the best:

1. Ordinary biography (most of Plutarch, for example, or Agricola by Tacitus).
2. Heroic biography (biographies of Romulus, Empedocles, Hercules, Apollonius).
3. Straight history (the Annals by Tacitus, the Roman History by Dio Cassius).
4. Hellenistic fiction (the Ephesian Tale and others).

5. Bent (ie: pseudo) history (the Historia Augusta by its "Scriptores", the Historia Ecclesiastica by Eusebius) written at a time of new found political "freedom".


Best wishes,



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Old 03-08-2008, 06:09 PM   #40
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If you will allow your self to understand the purpose for the book of Mark certain issues you raise are no longer relevant.
Even accepting the purpose you apparently accept, you've explained neither how you conclude the authors were "historians" nor how acceptance of the multiple versions of the story requires historical reliability.

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Since the author of Mark assumes the reader knows the teachings of Jesus already, the teachings of Jesus had to exist, therefore, Jesus had to exist.
Because a collection of sayings couldn't possibly be attributed to a non-historical figure?
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