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Old 08-19-2007, 08:02 AM   #41
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Are you an inerrantist?
I have never particularly cared for the word, which is why I did not answer your question the first time that you posed it. However, I do accept the inerrancy of the Bible in its original autograph.
Translation: I want to be an inerrantist, but I know I can't since the Bible is self contradictory, thus I will invent an "inerrant original" which has been lost in transcription/translation.
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Old 08-19-2007, 09:48 AM   #42
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Default Differerences and Contradictions

Hi Gundulf,

Actually, whether something is a difference or a contradiction depends on the context.

For example, if we were having a trial for Brutus in the murder of Julius Caesar and one witness said, "I saw Brutus kill Caesar" and another witness said, "I saw Brutus and Cassius kill Caesar," this might be considered simply a difference and would not exonerate Brutus.
On the other hand, if we were having a trial for Cassius in the murder of Julius Caesar, and one witness said, "I saw Brutus kill Caesar" and another witness said, "I saw Brutus and Cassius kill Caesar," we might consider that one witness has directly contradicted the other in regards to his testimony.

Even in the case of your statements regarding going to Church, context would determine if the statements are a difference or a contradiction. For example, if your wife was under suspicion of committing a crime, and the police asked both of you did you and your wife go to Church on Sunday, and if your wife answered, "My husband and I went to church on Sunday, and you answered, "I went to church on Sunday," the police would likely consider the statements as contradictions.

In Aristotelean logic, there is the law of the excluded middle which demands that contradictions be statements that exclude the possibility of both events happening. If I say, "I bet the rent money on a baseball game" and say, "I did not bet the rent money on a baseball game," that is contradiction in Aristotolean logic. It is impossible that I should have done and not done the same thing. However, in ordinary language usage, contradictions do not require such exclusivity. For example, it is a contradiction when I tell my friends not to bet their money on sports and then I bet my money on sports. Certainly we have a contradiction here in what I say and what I do.

To return to the case at hand, if we regard the gospel stories as entertaining tales created for moral, political and entertainment purposes, then we must regard the number of women at the tomb as simply differences. If we regard it as reports of a real event, then we may regard the different reports as contradictions. In this case, I agree with you that they are simply differences: they are simply difference in the telling of a fictional tale.

Warmly,

Philosopher Jay


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Matthew's Account of the empty tomb and resurrection appearances (Matt 28)

* 2 Women go to the grave (28:1) [contradicts Mark, Luke and John]
* Stone is still in place over the tomb (28:2) [contradicts Mark, Luke and John]
* Guards are at the tomb, faint from fright (27:65-66, 28:4) [contradicts Mark, Luke and John]
* An (1) angel appears and rolls the stone away (28:2) [contradicts Mark, Luke and John]
* Jesus first meets the women and tells them to tell the brothers (28:9-10) [contradicts I Corinthians and Luke]

Plenty more where that came from!
http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dfvpb73w_89chngzj
OK, this is one of those classic examples to point out the difference between a "difference" and a "contradiction".

Two women go to the tomb. John mentions that Mary went to the tomb. Luke mentions two Maries, Joanna, and other women. Matthew for whatever reason only mentioned the two Maries.

These are differences, not contradictions. A contradiction would require that Matthew said two and only two women were there.

You have to be overzealous to call that a 'contradiction.' If I said "I went to church on Sunday" and my wife said, "My husband and I went to church on Sunday".... Would you find a contradiction there? If so, we need to work on your definition of 'contradiciton'.
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Old 08-19-2007, 11:04 AM   #43
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However, I do accept the inerrancy of the Bible in its original autograph.
Are you referring to the Qur'an?
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Old 08-19-2007, 12:22 PM   #44
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For what it is worth, my take on these verses is that it proposes null set of people who are partially with Jesus and partially against him.
I have no interest in discussing the validity of this take per se, rather, I would point out that the presence of such confussing language in the Bible, that requires such convoluted analysis to make sense, argues against it being a message from a god that desired to communicate effectively his message.
OK, I understand your point. Personally, however, I think that 99% of the Bible is clear and that the needed message has been successfully conveyed over the millenium.
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Old 08-19-2007, 12:27 PM   #45
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I have never particularly cared for the word, which is why I did not answer your question the first time that you posed it. However, I do accept the inerrancy of the Bible in its original autograph.
Translation: I want to be an inerrantist, but I know I can't since the Bible is self contradictory, thus I will invent an "inerrant original" which has been lost in transcription/translation.
Sorry, but your translation is wrong. Actually, I do not think a translation of my original statement is needed.

Thanks,
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Old 08-19-2007, 12:36 PM   #46
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Message to Timetospend: Consider the following:

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http://www.infidels.org/library/maga.../4evide92.html

I would agree with Miller's logic if he could prove three things: (1) an entity known as the Holy Spirit actually exists, (2) this entity known as the Holy Spirit is both omniscient and omnipotent, and (3) this Holy Spirit verbally inspired all of the writers of the Bible in everything that they wrote. Unfortunately for Miller's confidence in Bible inerrancy, these are all very big ifs, none of which he could actually prove if his life depended on it. This underscores the major problem in the Bible inerrancy doctrine: it is based on unprovable assumptions. Any belief founded on assumptions is worthless.

Even if we grant Mr. Miller the first two of his assumptions, he would still have a very high hurdle to clear in the third one. That hurdle, of course, would be to establish the truth of the biblical claim that its writers were inspired by the Holy Spirit. A claim is only a claim and must therefore be examined before its truth can be confirmed. Mr. Miller can never prove the truth of the biblical claim of divine inspiration. Claims of divinely inspired books are almost a dime a dozen. The Book of Mormon claims to be a "latter day" revelation from God; the Avesta claims that it was divinely inspired; the Koran claims that it was revealed to man by the angel Gabriel. So what evidence can Miller give us to prove that we should accept the biblical claim of inspiration over all the many others? Christian apologists have tried to give us such proof, but Miller made no attempt to do so in his article. Like so many Bible fundamentalists, he just made the claim and expected his readers to accept it. In the publication in which his article originally appeared, he could get away with this, because the paper is aimed at a predominantly fundamentalist audience. However, more rational readers, which we believe The Skeptical Review has, will insist on much more than what Mr. Miller gave them in the reprint of his article.

Miller listed three categories of "alleged"errors in the Bible and declared that the Bible has "weathered" all attempts by skeptics to prove that these are actual errors. "(T)he Bible has consistently been vindicated," he boldly asserted, "and demonstrated to possess the unequaled characteristic of internal harmony, accuracy, and consistency."

This is typical fundamentalist rhetoric. There are hundreds of Bible scholars who would instantly reject such a claim as this, because their biblical studies have made them aware of many inconsistencies and discordant themes in the Bible text. Dozens of these have been identified and discussed in The Skeptical Review, yet Mr. Miller, who is on our mailing list, has never taken pen in hand to explain to us how that these errors aren't really errors. I have challenged him to debate the inerrancy issue, but he has never responded to my letters. One has to wonder why he refuses the opportunity to discuss in public forum a doctrine that he claims is easily defendable and at the same time absolutely essential to Christianity. Could it be that his confidence in Bible inerrancy is not as resolute as he pretends when writing to a sympathetic audience?

Miller asserts that the Bible possesses an "unequaled characteristic of internal harmony" (p. 3). This is a familiar claim that makes good sermon fodder for gullible pulpit audiences, but it simply isn't true. Admittedly, there is considerable harmony in the Bible, but there is no reason to see divine intervention in this. The so-called canonical books were selected by committees and councils of rabbis, clerics, and "church fathers," who discussed and debated various books and finally selected the ones that were to be considered "inspired" or canonical. Quite naturally, the theological themes and doctrines of these books were considered before they were selected, so a high degree of harmony and consistency of themes would be expected in a compilation that had gone through such a rigid editing process. Anyone who doubts that the books of the Bible were selected in just a manner as this should read volume one of The Cambridge History of the Bible. If he should bother to read it, Mr. Miller would find historical facts about the evolution of the biblical canon that would reduce his miracle of internal harmony to nothing but sheer ordinariness.

Despite the editing process by which the canonical books were selected, the biblical text is still fraught with inconsistencies that make Mr. Miller's claim of "unequaled internal harmony" a myth that is believed only by gullible bibliolaters who haven't bothered to investigate the claim. As noted in an earlier article ("A Perfect Work of Harmony?" TSR, Spring 1990, p. 12), whoever wrote 2 Kings 10:30 obviously believed that Jehu's massacre of the Israelite royal family was the will of Yahweh, but the prophet Hosea just as obviously disagreed and pronounced a curse upon the house of Jehu to avenge the "blood of Jezreel" that Jehu shed in the massacre (Hosea 1:4). Apparently, the "inspired" prophets and biblical writers had their theological and political differences as much as modern-day religious leaders.

Any present day inerrantist would affirm with his dying breath that the book of Ezekiel was unquestionably inspired of God, yet the rabbis who made the canonical selection were of a different mind. A bitter controversy surrounded this book before it was finally selected for inclusion in the Hebrew canon. The rabbis were bothered by chapters 40-48, which contained information that was difficult to reconcile with the Torah. Ezekiel 46:6 is just one example of the problems the rabbis had to deal with in these chapters. Here Ezekiel said that the sacrifice for the new moon should consist of "a [one] young bullock without blemish, six lambs, and a ram," but the instructions for this same sacrificial ceremony in Numbers 28:11 stipulated two young bullocks, seven lambs, and a ram." The discrepancy or, if you please, lack of "internal harmony" is readily apparent to anyone who wants to see it.

At least it was apparent to the rabbis who had to decide whether the book should be considered canonical. According to Hebrew tradition, Rabbi Haniniah ben Hezekiah retired to a room with 300 "measures of oil" and worked day and night until he arrived at explanations that would "dispose of the discrepancies" (The Cambridge History of the Bible, vol. 1, Cambridge University press, 1970, p. 134). One wonders why such an undertaking as this was necessary to decide the canonicity of a book that exhibits "unequaled internal harmony." Could it be that Rabbi Haniniah ben Hezekiah was merely the Bible inerrantist of his day, who rather than accepting the face value of what was written spent several days searching for innovative interpretations that would make doctrinally embarrassing passages not mean what they obviously were intended to mean?
What is your reply?

How do you believe Jesus died?

How many angels do you believe Mary Magdalene saw at the tomb?

How many trips to the tomb do you believe Mary Magdalene made?

Where do you believe that the disciples were when they first saw Jesus?

Where do you believe Mary Magdalene first saw Jesus.

What do you believe Jesus' last words were?
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Old 08-19-2007, 12:59 PM   #47
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Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic
Are you an inerrantist?
Quote:
Originally Posted by Timetospend
I have never particularly cared for the word, which is why I did not answer your question the first time that you posed it. However, I do accept the inerrancy of the Bible in its original autograph.
Why is that? Is it your position that there are not any scribal or copyist errors in the Bible? If there were any errors in the Bible, how would you be able to make a comparison with your belief that the Bible in inerrant?
It just means that I am willing to accept scribal errors where there is evidence that one exists. I do not think that such scribal errors have created a problem with the message that God has chosen to send via the Bible.

Originally, I commented because of some questions that you asked. It seems to me that we are now going in a typical cycle of unproductive conversation. As such, unless there is something that I have missed, I will stop commenting now in this thread.

I appreciated that you have been a gentlemen with your comments so far (although maybe a little frustrated with your last post). I have noticed that some others have started to making comments that stray somewhat from this manner. As such, perhaps another reason to stop commenting.

Thanks,
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Old 08-19-2007, 01:21 PM   #48
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I appreciated that you have been a gentlemen with your comments so far (although maybe a little frustrated with your last post). I have noticed that some others have started to making comments that stray somewhat from this manner. As such, perhaps another reason to stop commenting.
There was no reason for you to be frustrated with my last post. It was quite polite. If you feel that you not adequately prepared to debate Bible contradictions, that is fine. I must say that I am not convinced that the way that some skeptics are treating you is the reason that you plan to leave this thread. I believe that a more reasonable conclusion is that you are having difficult debating Bible contradictions. My word, your cushy life is nothing compared to the lives that Jesus, the disciples, and Paul gladly led. No one at these forums has any idea what your real name is. No one is physically attacking you. Sometimes Christians have been very rude to me, but since I am a committed skeptic, and since I do not mind turning the other cheek, I have never vacated a thread because Christians have been rude, and I never will.

What do you suppose that a day in the life of a U.S. senator is like? A day free from controversy, even one day? Not likely. Just ask President Bush, and he will tell you that a typical day in a politician's life involves controversy.

My advice to you is to ignore HOW skeptics say what they say to you, and consider instead WHAT they say to you. Readers are not interested in your assessment of how skeptics treat you. All they are interested in is evaluating who makes the best arguments.

On the other hand, skeptics do sometimes get out of line. I encourage everyone on both sides, including myself, to be polite. Personal attacks are never productive.
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Old 08-19-2007, 02:31 PM   #49
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Please limit replies to three contradictions. One, two, or three will do.
Well, just one minor contradiction, don't know if it's that important, but at the very beginning of the Bible, God says that 'All is good', after which we have hundreds of pages describing things that went wrong.

But it probably is not important.

Just wanted to say something.

Greetings

Walter
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Old 08-21-2007, 09:00 PM   #50
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First, I consider myself Atheist, so do not get offended at this, but...

Earlier in my life when I considered myself a christian I had lengthy debates (representing the side of free will) with christians who believed the bible taught against free will.
Long story short I have written an article specifically on the cited passages in Exodus and if I can dig it up would be happy to reproduce it for you. It shows exactly what is intended by the phrases you highlight, and how they are interpreted consistently.

Let me know if you would be interested.
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I think the clearest contradiction within the Bible is found in the 2 genealogies of Joseph, husband of Mary.
Hello,

However, I find that Christian theology often is contradicted by the Bible itself. The clearest example is the entire doctrine of free will, in the face of the following:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Exodus
4:21 And the LORD said unto Moses, When thou goest to return into Egypt, see that thou do all those wonders before Pharaoh, which I have put in thine hand: but I will harden his heart, that he shall not let the people go.
...
7:3 And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and multiply my signs and my wonders in the land of Egypt.
...
7:13 And he hardened Pharaoh's heart, that he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said.
...
9:12 And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had spoken unto Moses.
...
10:1 And the LORD said unto Moses, Go in unto Pharaoh: for I have hardened his heart, and the heart of his servants, that I might shew these my signs before him:
...
10:20 But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, so that he would not let the children of Israel go.
...
10:27 But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he would not let them go.
...
11:10 And Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh: and he LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, so that he would not let the children of Israel go out of his land.
...
14:4 And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, that he shall follow after them; and I will be honoured upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host; that the Egyptians may know that I am the LORD.
Clearly, if God is willing to directly manipulate your decision making, then the entire idea of free will is flatly disproven.
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