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Old 02-14-2009, 01:53 PM   #21
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The evidence is in the gospels of Mark, Matthew and Luke, and the Pauline epistles, the earliest sources on Jesus. I don't want to go through all the evidence with you again. Just see this thread of mine I made years ago: http://www.freeratio.org/showthread.php?t=157236
The main argument you propose is the false prophecy (i.e. the evidence that early Christians thought Jesus would be coming back soon and had to make excuses for why it wasn't happening as quickly as originally expected). However, the problem with this is the assertion that a historical Jesus figure must have made this claim himself. By the point when Paul's letters were written this was already becoming a major issue, so it is unsurprising that the gospel writings, being written later than Paul's letters, should put much less emphasis on this idea. However, doesn't this just prove what it suggests - that it was originally extremely important to believers that the Jesus figure was going to return soon? This doesn't really seem like enough to suppose that an actual historical Jesus made the claim himself.

You claim that early Christian cultists would not have come up with the prophecy of Jesus' return, but why then is it any more likely that a historical Jesus would have done so? In spite of your claim that such a prophecy would not evolve naturally through myth, it actually seems pretty common. The heaven's gate group claimed that the comet coming soon would cause major changes. Followers of Nostradamus' prophecies and those waiting for the rapture regularly emphatically assert specific dates when something major is going to happen before quietly shifting the date. It should be entirely unsurprising that this exact same thing happens here when Jesus' return turns out to be less prompt than expected. The religious group is inspired by a message which requires urgency in its response and the message cannot be taken back later. Eventually excuses are made for the prophecy and the myth adapts to make up for prior inconsistencies. The initial prophecy was nevertheless so central to the original understanding of the group that when the ideas are formed into a narrative the idea cannot help but be included, even though it is undoubtedly becoming increasingly embarassing.

The thing that confuses me most about the thread you link to is your assertion that the Jesus myth view supports apologists. Just because I decide to suggest that Jesus never existed doesn't make it any easier for apologists to explain the false prophecy.
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Old 02-14-2009, 02:03 PM   #22
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I am glad you told me that. Which proponents are those? My experience has been that the greatest proponents of the Jesus-myth theory are those who wish to ridicule it to the maximum extreme, so to defeat popular acceptance of the religion. I thought of mountainman on this forum (Christian and Jesus-myther) as sort of an exception.
My main reason for accepting a mythical Jesus theory is my study of Bultmann's writings on hermeneutics. Now you may say at this point "but Bultmann believes in a historical Jesus!" However, it seems to me that Bultmann is forced to cling to the possibility of a historical Jesus because he thinks it is important for Christianity, not because he thinks there are good reasons to suppose that Jesus' crucifixion is historical.

As a non-Christian I have no reason to suppose that Jesus was historical, but I am quite happy to accept that a mythical Jesus is not enough to dismiss Christianity as a whole. In order to dismiss Christianity you need to dismiss it as an ideology, not just historical claims it might hold. Karl Barth argued that Paul could not have been referring to a historical event when he claimed that Jesus' rise from the dead was vital for faith. Wittgenstein insists that the truth of the Bible is irrelevant to faith. These are not new ideas.

I dismiss the historical Jesus because there is no good evidence for a historical Jesus. I advocate a mythical Jesus because there is extremely strong evidence that the Jesus story is mythical. I might be convinced that the Jesus myth has historical origins if some new evidence arose which convinced me of it, but at the moment I only have reason to believe in a mythical Jesus, not a historical one. Either way, I would still not be a Christian.
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Old 02-14-2009, 02:12 PM   #23
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The main argument you propose is the false prophecy (i.e. the evidence that early Christians thought Jesus would be coming back soon and had to make excuses for why it wasn't happening as quickly as originally expected). However, the problem with this is the assertion that a historical Jesus figure must have made this claim himself. By the point when Paul's letters were written this was already becoming a major issue, so it is unsurprising that the gospel writings, being written later than Paul's letters, should put much less emphasis on this idea.
But, don't you see that you have, possibly inadvertently, showed that the prophecy was written earlier than the letters.

It would not have made sense to make up a Jesus story about a prophecy that would have already failed before the ink has even dried.

It is more likely that the so-called propehcy came first, when it had failed for sure, other later writers tried to make up stuff to show why the prophecy did not come true as yet.

And there is no evidence whatsoever that the writer called Paul wrote any letters before the gospel. Zero evidence.
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Old 02-14-2009, 02:17 PM   #24
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The evidence is in the gospels of Mark, Matthew and Luke, and the Pauline epistles, the earliest sources on Jesus. I don't want to go through all the evidence with you again. Just see this thread of mine I made years ago: http://www.freeratio.org/showthread.php?t=157236
The main argument you propose is the false prophecy (i.e. the evidence that early Christians thought Jesus would be coming back soon and had to make excuses for why it wasn't happening as quickly as originally expected). However, the problem with this is the assertion that a historical Jesus figure must have made this claim himself. By the point when Paul's letters were written this was already becoming a major issue, so it is unsurprising that the gospel writings, being written later than Paul's letters, should put much less emphasis on this idea. However, doesn't this just prove what it suggests - that it was originally extremely important to believers that the Jesus figure was going to return soon? This doesn't really seem like enough to suppose that an actual historical Jesus made the claim himself.

You claim that early Christian cultists would not have come up with the prophecy of Jesus' return, but why then is it any more likely that a historical Jesus would have done so? In spite of your claim that such a prophecy would not evolve naturally through myth, it actually seems pretty common. The heaven's gate group claimed that the comet coming soon would cause major changes. Followers of Nostradamus' prophecies and those waiting for the rapture regularly emphatically assert specific dates when something major is going to happen before quietly shifting the date. It should be entirely unsurprising that this exact same thing happens here when Jesus' return turns out to be less prompt than expected. The religious group is inspired by a message which requires urgency in its response and the message cannot be taken back later. Eventually excuses are made for the prophecy and the myth adapts to make up for prior inconsistencies. The initial prophecy was nevertheless so central to the original understanding of the group that when the ideas are formed into a narrative the idea cannot help but be included, even though it is undoubtedly becoming increasingly embarassing.

The thing that confuses me most about the thread you link to is your assertion that the Jesus myth view supports apologists. Just because I decide to suggest that Jesus never existed doesn't make it any easier for apologists to explain the false prophecy.
If the prophecy comes out of the mythical mouth of a mythical Jesus, and the myth is told after the generation of the mythical Jesus, then the prophecy either failed immediately upon the telling of the myth, or it is already well in the process of failing. The best option would be that the myth was told during the generation of the mythical Jesus, but then it is strange that there is a gullible cult following Jesus that never gets to see his immediate disciples, and it rules out all the variations of the Jesus-myth theory that claim Christianity started well afterward. Apocalyptic prophets are a typical phenomenon. They have existed all throughout history to the present day. But we seem to have no examples of apocalyptic prophets who are nothing more that mythical characters. Nostradamus existed. Marshall Applewhite existed. It is possible, I suppose, that a mythical apocalyptic prophet can exist in myth. But it would make very little sense for a mythical apocalyptic to say that the end of the world would happen in the same generation and lifetime of those in his company. Suppose that is possible, though unlikely--then where is the evidence?
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Old 02-14-2009, 02:18 PM   #25
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Fro
The main proponents of the Jesus myth FnG argue that the christ myth brings xianity back to its gnostic roots and strengthens xianity!

The Chinese xianity of the seventh century also reflected this gnostic tradition of a peaceful way.m link above.


I do not actually see the mythical Christ as hurting xianity at all! I see this as a matter of working out what actually happened if it is possible.

Xianity will possibly become a far more humane and honest religion than it is without this fetishism about creeds!
You don't see how a mythical Jesus would hurt christianity?
Really?
Blimey mate - you ever met any real christians?
Christians would be completely devastated if it was revealed that Jesus did not exist and they won't be seeing him in heaven. Complete devastation.
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Old 02-14-2009, 02:45 PM   #26
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Blimey mate - you ever met any real christians?
Ahh! But they not be True Xians! They be literalist xians as against the original gnostic ones!:devil1:
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Old 02-14-2009, 02:52 PM   #27
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Blimey mate - you ever met any real christians?
Ahh! But they not be True Xians! They be literalist xians as against the original gnostic ones!:devil1:
hehe - gnosticism as the true christianity
maybe even correct.
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Old 02-14-2009, 02:53 PM   #28
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You don't see how a mythical Jesus would hurt christianity?
Really?
Blimey mate - you ever met any real christians?
Christians would be completely devastated if it was revealed that Jesus did not exist and they won't be seeing him in heaven. Complete devastation.
I know the feeling well.
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Old 02-14-2009, 02:54 PM   #29
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This thread is dedicated to the idea that Christianity is the product of Hellene syncretism and that Islam is but a further example.

I posit with others that:

1. The first Christian writings, the epistles from the letter-writer known as Paul (others write in his name), describe a spiritual, non-earthly, dying/rising Savior. This is a Greek, not Jewish concept.

2. Christianity is but one group of sectarian Jews who broke from Judaism just after the civil war (Seleucid conflict/Maccabean revolts) in the middle of the 2nd century BCE. The eschatology come from writings of that period, Daniel and Enoch.

3. Christianity is born in the Diaspora, not Jerusalem.

4. The Gospels created an earthly Jesus from oral traditions to reinforce local teachings.

Those ideas presented for a framework, let's look at some obvious mythology. You know your Savior is myth when:

He/she is born of a virgin.

Antecedents:

Pereus: Born of Zeus and the virgin Danae
Heracles: Born of Zeus and the virgin Alcmene
Romulus: Born of the God Mars and unnamed human virgin
Alexander the Great: Legend says that Zeus, not Philip, sired Alex with Olympias when she was still a virgin
Dionysus: (post Christian sources) Born of Zeus and the human virgin Semele

We notice old Zeus really got around in his day. We also notice that virgin birth is a very Greek idea. Is Christ's virgin birth dependent on Greek myth? Christian apologist Ronald Nash, Ed Komoszewski, James Sawyer and Daniel Wallace will all argue otherwise...saying that Christainity is not 'dependent' on the prior myths. We know, from another Christian apologist, Church father Justin Martyr that the Greek stories were well known to him and others...as he cites them in his First Apology.

Two of the Four Gospels mention a 'virgin birth.' Many scholars believe this to be confusion or mistranslation of the Hebrew word 'alma' (which literally means 'young woman' and may infer a virgin) into the Greek word 'parthenos' which is literally a virgin.

Why the myth? Simple, early Christians were competing against the legends of pagan gods, many of which were magically born of a virgin.

So post 1: If your Savior requires a virgin birth then he/she is a myth.

Biology: people are born when a male sperm fertilizes a female egg...no Holy Spirits required.
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Complete devastation
Not at all. A return to the real roots of the True gods and the superb achievements artistically, philosophically and scientifically of the Greeks, a completion of the renaissance and the enlightenment by achieving the idea of the whole man and the dumping of the last vestiges of superstition and the dark ages.
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Old 02-14-2009, 04:13 PM   #30
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If the prophecy comes out of the mythical mouth of a mythical Jesus, and the myth is told after the generation of the mythical Jesus, then the prophecy either failed immediately upon the telling of the myth, or it is already well in the process of failing. The best option would be that the myth was told during the generation of the mythical Jesus, but then it is strange that there is a gullible cult following Jesus that never gets to see his immediate disciples, and it rules out all the variations of the Jesus-myth theory that claim Christianity started well afterward.
What immediate disciples? If we are supposing that Jesus was not a historical figure then surely there weren't any immediate disciples?

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It is possible, I suppose, that a mythical apocalyptic prophet can exist in myth. But it would make very little sense for a mythical apocalyptic to say that the end of the world would happen in the same generation and lifetime of those in his company. Suppose that is possible, though unlikely--then where is the evidence?
Why is it unlikely?
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