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Old 05-29-2009, 03:26 AM   #71
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I think all Pliny got from Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa was to do with geography and nothing to do with the Essenes themselves.....the earliest source of which is Philo.

Not to get this thread off topic it's perhaps best to read the Rachel Elior thread itself....

In the meantime here are Rachel Elior' comments on Pliny.
Her approach to Pliny means she isn't aware of his methodology. Pliny was an inveterate collector of information. Elior would have to show that some of his other information similarly false.
And what about the methodology of Josephus - or Philo for that matter? Since Philo is the first written record of Essenes, Pliny' reference to the Essenes is a secondary source
There is no logic here. You have shown no relation between Pliny's statement and that of Philo, so you can't make any statements of what is a secondary source. All you seem to be doing is accepting Elior's basic argument and running with it.

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- and if Pliny is unaware of what the intent of Philo was - then his own reference to the Essenes does not, necessarily, follow on with the same intent of Philo.
As you have no connection between Philo and Pliny, you have no reason to say this.

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As Pliny used his sources without much criticism, the "thousands of generations" came from someone before him. Hirschfeld showed that there was a camp above Ein Gedi where there was communal life (in an article in Tel Aviv -- a scholarly journal -- on hermits). Exaggerations don't make an idea wrong in itself. Were the McCarthy types simply wrong about communist interests to be found in Hollywood or were they simply misguided about how much?

The linguistic claim is utterly meaningless -- other than to say that etymology doesn't get done that way. When a term under consideration is in another language than its reputed sources then it simply becomes harder to say things about the word's origin. As I have indicated elsewhere there are numerous theories as to the etymology, most of which are from Semitic sources. They mightn't be right, but this statement:
No noun, no verb, no adjective is associated with the term Essenes, no chronicle or recollection of the legendary Essaioi or Essenes is to be found in the language of the land
is based on an argument from silence and has no value whatsoever.

From what you've indicated Elior has nothing reasonable to say about Pliny or his methods.

spin
spin, all of Rachel Elior' arguments are over on the other thread....
Rachel Elior' new book has been published - but unfortunately, only in Herbrew.
That in no way changes what I said.


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Old 05-29-2009, 04:23 AM   #72
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All you seem to be doing is accepting Elior's basic argument and running with it.

spin
Indeed, which I think you know already.......
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Old 05-29-2009, 04:32 AM   #73
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That alas appears to be a different position from the one you took two weeks ago, maryhelena:

No change of position regarding Josephus....

The post you referenced is dated May 10. The post in which I first set out my doubts about Josephus is dated April 6, same Rachel Elior thread. Post #5881010.

As I said to Minimalist, perhaps I should, when referencing Josephus, say something along the lines of, *if historicity is assumed, therefore.....* when mentioning Josephus - so that my words are not taken as a change of mind.....
Ok, I see...but looking at the post #5881010 I still see a problem:

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What proof is there that would establish beyond reasonable doubt that Josephus was a historical person?

I ask this question simply because the more I think about the connection between Josephus and the gospels - and the Essenes, my mental antenna starts to pick up some odd signals.....The following material outlines my present thinking on this issue.

Josephus has long been used as a historical reference to a historical Jesus. Although the TF has been discredited - at least open to question. (Neil Godfrey’ website being a good source here..) the passage regarding Jesus, brother of James, is still problematic. My point here is how much the historical Jesus position - hence much of Christian history - has relied upon Josephus as historical proof.

The history that Josephus wrote regarding the Jewish war against the Romans has been challenged - by Justus, whose history is now lost. (Justus was at one time a secretary to Agrippa 11 but later dismissed as being unreliable....)

Modern day historians also question the reliability of Josephus. One account of Josephus being of particular interest:
I am not sure what you mean by "mental antenna" but "picking up odd signals" sounds like someone is broadcasting thoughts to you, which is not a good sign. Be it as it may, I have not seen Josephus historicity questioned by reasonable people and especially not by the knight move in logic which questions his existence "simply" on the basis of the improbability of the TF, or disagreements that another historian in antiquity had with his works.

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It would not be a big deal for my way of thinking were it established that Josephus was historical - so I've no great investment either way.
Your way of thinking nothwithstanding, it has been well established that Josephus is historical.

Jiri
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Old 05-29-2009, 04:59 AM   #74
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No change of position regarding Josephus....

The post you referenced is dated May 10. The post in which I first set out my doubts about Josephus is dated April 6, same Rachel Elior thread. Post #5881010.

As I said to Minimalist, perhaps I should, when referencing Josephus, say something along the lines of, *if historicity is assumed, therefore.....* when mentioning Josephus - so that my words are not taken as a change of mind.....
Ok, I see...but looking at the post #5881010 I still see a problem:


I am not sure what you mean by "mental antenna" but "picking up odd signals" sounds like someone is broadcasting thoughts to you, which is not a good sign.
Would *feeling* be a better word for you? Or how about *intuition*? Or even *gut reaction*? No psychology issues here I'm afraid - no voices in the night or dreams with messages - methinks we can leave all of that stuff to 'Josephus'...

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Be it as it may, I have not seen Josephus historicity questioned by reasonable people and especially not by the knight move in logic which questions his existence "simply" on the basis of the improbability of the TF, or disagreements that another historian in antiquity had with his works.
"reasonable people" would not question the historical existence of 'Josephus'? I'm surprised that such an approach to an intellectual investigation would be even voiced! And, in fact when I wrote that original post on 'Josephus' I asked a question:

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#5881010.
What proof is there that would establish beyond reasonable doubt that Josephus was a historical person?
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It would not be a big deal for my way of thinking were it established that Josephus was historical - so I've no great investment either way.
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Your way of thinking nothwithstanding, it has been well established that Josephus is historical.

Jiri
As I wrote, I have doubts - but am quite happy to look at any evidence that might put my doubts to rest....
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Old 05-29-2009, 08:02 AM   #75
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Ok, I see...but looking at the post #5881010 I still see a problem:


I am not sure what you mean by "mental antenna" but "picking up odd signals" sounds like someone is broadcasting thoughts to you, which is not a good sign.
Would *feeling* be a better word for you? Or how about *intuition*? Or even *gut reaction*? No psychology issues here I'm afraid - no voices in the night or dreams with messages - methinks we can leave all of that stuff to 'Josephus'...
Definitely better... But would call these notional bases the tools of historical investigation ?

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"reasonable people" would not question the historical existence of 'Josephus'? I'm surprised that such an approach to an intellectual investigation would be even voiced!
Please, assure yourself that I did not say any such thing. I said I had not seen such an argument made by reasonable people. I did not say it was impossible a case for it could be made. Naturally, anything can be questioned. But the issue here is whether your doubts are conversant with rational thought or simply self-justified by the fact they occur.

I have not seen you produce a valid ground for questioning Josephus historicity. The likelihood that Josephus' work was interpolated, or the opinion that he was not a reliable as a historian are irrelevant in that query.


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Your way of thinking nothwithstanding, it has been well established that Josephus is historical.

Jiri
As I wrote, I have doubts - but am quite happy to look at any evidence that might put my doubts to rest....
My good friend Lorri, who teaches high school math in Saskatchewan reported to me the increased incidents of her students to doubt the things we all in our teens happily took for granted. For example, the Pythagoras' theorem. When she asked one vocal opponent to explain her position, the student accused her of fixing the examples so it "would look like you want it". You mean like the square of the hypotenuse equal the sum of the squares of the triangle legs, asked Lorri naively. "Whatever.....I just want proof !" the student demanded. Lorri wanted to know what she would consider a proof. And the student, after a thoughtful pause, replied: "There is just no way the two small thingies of the triangle should even have squares on them !".

Some doubts are hard to fathom.

Jiri
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Old 05-29-2009, 08:47 AM   #76
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My good friend Lorri, who teaches high school math in Saskatchewan reported to me the increased incidents of her students to doubt the things we all in our teens happily took for granted. For example, the Pythagoras' theorem. When she asked one vocal opponent to explain her position, the student accused her of fixing the examples so it "would look like you want it". You mean like the square of the hypotenuse equal the sum of the squares of the triangle legs, asked Lorri naively. "Whatever.....I just want proof !" the student demanded. Lorri wanted to know what she would consider a proof. And the student, after a thoughtful pause, replied: "There is just no way the two small thingies of the triangle should even have squares on them !".
In defense of your friend's student, the Pythagorean theorem is in no way intuitive, and IMO should not be taken for granted simply because a math instructor states that it is true (though their word should count for something, after all!). Indeed, a good teacher should be able to provide the student with the proof they need without too many days' effort. (I suspect the student was protesting the use of 3-4-5 right triangles as an example of the theorem...it's easy to show that there are intuitive examples of the Pythagorean theorem, but harder to show that it is true in general.)

Indeed, the student had a rather interesting philosophical insight; geometry is in some important ways a human construct. The squares of a hypotenuse, and indeed even the hypotenuses themselves, are abstract concepts. This doesn't remove the veracity of geometry at all, but it does mean that some students will (rightly, IMO) resist being taught mathematical truths by rote methods. Their needs should be nurtured and answered, not mocked.

Anyway, back to 2 Cor 11:32.
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Old 05-29-2009, 09:42 AM   #77
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In defense of your friend's student, the Pythagorean theorem is in no way intuitive, and IMO should not be taken for granted simply because a math instructor states that it is true (though their word should count for something, after all!). Indeed, a good teacher should be able to provide the student with the proof they need without too many days' effort. (I suspect the student was protesting the use of 3-4-5 right triangles as an example of the theorem...it's easy to show that there are intuitive examples of the Pythagorean theorem, but harder to show that it is true in general.)
I think you are reading something else into it than what the teacher was trying to convey: the obsessional thrashing of authority, (any authority) is out of hand. Thinking sucks; melodrama rules.

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Indeed, the student had a rather interesting philosophical insight; geometry is in some important ways a human construct.
My impression of it was that there was no 'insight' in the student at all. She just could not handle abstracts assigned to her grade and sought to compensate her inadequacy by dreaming up a conspiracy.

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The squares of a hypotenuse, and indeed even the hypotenuses themselves, are abstract concepts. This doesn't remove the veracity of geometry at all, but it does mean that some students will (rightly, IMO) resist being taught mathematical truths by rote methods.
It's ok when they do that (I did that). But the 'resistance' in Lorri's student was evidently to something else.

Jiri

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Anyway, back to 2 Cor 11:32.
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Old 05-29-2009, 10:33 AM   #78
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All you seem to be doing is accepting Elior's basic argument and running with it.
Indeed, which I think you know already.......
So we can't really get any further with you on the subject. The problems are obvious, why you're running with it isn't.


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Old 05-29-2009, 11:35 AM   #79
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I don't know guys, (and ladies). Goranson makes a pretty compelling case for Agrippa.

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Pliny's source, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, referred to the destruction of Ein Gedi c.40 BCE, during the Parthian invasion and Jewish civil war, and not the destruction in the First Revolt. Agrippa describes the state of Qumran/Ein Feshkha and Ein Gedi c.15 B.C.E., when, as a map-maker, commentator, and governor of Syria, he visited Herod, including at Herodion and Hyrcania.
The ultimate defeat of this Parthian invasion by Herod the Great with Roman help would have been a prime interest to mid-first century AD Romans, who were still concerned with Parthia as a serious enemy. In any event, Agrippa (as a friend and confidant of Augustus) would be certain to have his work widely available in Rome. Can we say the same for Philo in the mid-first century AD?

We do know that the Greek version of The Jewish War was published in Rome c 78 AD and, as Pliny died in August of 79 (at the eruption of Vesuvius) it is at least possible that he had access to it and Natural History was published in Rome c 77-79 AD.
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Old 05-29-2009, 12:18 PM   #80
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I don't know guys, (and ladies). Goranson makes a pretty compelling case for Agrippa.
Of course I'm sure he can make a similarly compelling case for Donald Duck. Did he show any comparable material to the Essene description that he can show was actually by M.V.Agrippa? (Short answer: no.) Geographical material is one thing, but wonderful vignettes are quite another.


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