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Old 05-12-2008, 03:36 PM   #261
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What is "videtur"?
Seems. Glad to know you got the rest.

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As always with anyone who makes the journey to The Last Frontier, the first round is on me. :thumbs:
I have Chicago to go to first, and then Florida. But Alaska's on my list sometime.
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Old 05-12-2008, 05:51 PM   #262
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Not for that much time as a believer. His beliefs started falling apart while he was still learning the trade and realized just how insurmountable the problems with Christian tradition and texts were. And what I think is ridiculous is dismissing a scholar who is an expert on a historical Jesus, from a discussion of the possibility of a historical Jesus, because he is a scholar on the historical Jesus. How does that make sense again?
I'm sure somebody answered this, but I wanted to respond anyway. Ehrman has his own pet theory that Jesus was an apocalyptic prophet (check his book out!). To me, he jumped the shark in an Infidel Guy show/podcast where he attempted to weasel his way out of addressing arguments against his position, one of which had him saying there is as much evidence for Jesus as there is for Caeser! I guess Jesus built statues and stuff, had his face on coins, was recorded by numerous people who were alive when he was....yadda yadda yadda. Ehrman is a textural scholar who seems to have a blind spot towards archaeology and history, especially when defending his own theory. His inconsistent stance about Dr Price was bizarre as well (during the 'cast). At that point, I lost a lot of respect for him as a scholar (and a person, to be honest). His latest book isn't bad, and his work is definitely good, but I do agree with others that he hasn't looked to closely at the evidence.
As, I believe, Dr Schweitzer said (to paraphrase) people who look for the historical Jesus are inclined to see what they sought to find. There is a glut of information, and much (or all, as I am tending towards) could have been built up as time went on. Sorry to go on, but I heard that interview fairly recently and it still bugs me.
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Old 05-12-2008, 06:26 PM   #263
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Seems. Glad to know you got the rest.
Online translator, of course. I'm lucky to translate Spanish accurately on my own.

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I have Chicago to go to first, and then Florida. But Alaska's on my list sometime.
Chicago gets colder than Anchorage in the winter and the summer humidity can be oppressive. Fall or spring would be my suggestion.

Come up here during the summer (unless you want to snowboard or ski) and bring a sleep mask. 20 hours of sunlight is not always a good thing.
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Old 05-12-2008, 06:37 PM   #264
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Crossan is who I had in mind as well but I couldn't find it in any of his books that I own.
I own only The Historical Jesus and The Birth of Christianity. But I do not have access to either of them at the moment. I am thinking the discussion is to be found in the former, but not necessarily in part 3; probably part 2.

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IIRC, it seemed to relate to the priesthood of Josephus' time. Wouldn't they have had a particular issue with the notion of John offering a baptism of repentance?
That is exactly the issue. If all one has to do to receive forgiveness for sins is to get dunked in a river, what happens to the sacrificial system?

My only issue is this, and I do not think Crossan discusses it (again going on memory alone): If Josephus simply disagrees with John the baptist on this matter, why not just say so? Why does he try to spare John from being mistaken? Why not simply say that he baptized to forgive sins, but it was not a good idea to do so?

Ben.
If Josephus was writing after the Temple was destroyed, there was no sacrificial system left. I am unfamiliar with much of Josephus, but does anyone know what he personally believed? Did he leave any record of what he thought on the subject (perhaps an "I..." type sentence?)?
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Old 05-12-2008, 07:43 PM   #265
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If Josephus was writing after the Temple was destroyed, there was no sacrificial system left. I am unfamiliar with much of Josephus, but does anyone know what he personally believed? Did he leave any record of what he thought on the subject (perhaps an "I..." type sentence?)?
I do not think Josephus elsewhere openly condemns baptism to protect the sacrificial system (I am reminded of Life 2, where Josephus claims to have followed Banus for a time, who washed himself frequently with cold water, not apparently to secure forgiveness, but rather to preserve chastity). But that is not the point. The question is, if Crossan is correct that Josephus is protecting John the baptist against a certain kind of interpretation, why? Why protect John? That the temple was gone makes no difference in evaluating Crossan on this matter.

Ben.
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Old 05-12-2008, 09:37 PM   #266
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Found it. Ben was correct that it is in The Historical Jesus (p.232) where Crossan explains that the passage in Josephus accords "John emphatic protection against two forms of misunderstanding" but I don't see where he explains why he would want to do so.

It seems, however, that Crossan considers Josephus' depiction of John's baptism to have more to do with Josephus' own practices than what John was actually doing:

"First of all, there is the ritual aspect. Josephus insists that, in John's view, baptism was not a magic rite effecting the forgiveness of sins but the physical symbol of a spiritual reality already established before, without, and apart from it. Like, in other words, those "ablutions of cold water, by day and night, for purity's sake" that Josephus himself, according to his Life 11, had practice with Bannus in the desert."

Crossan goes on to doubt this since he finds it difficult to understand why, if this were true, John would become known as "the Baptist".

It is apparently Morton Smith's view, which Crossan quotes, that Ben and I have recalled:

"By John's time the only place in the country where Jews could legally offer sacrifices was Jerusalem, and its services were expensive. To introduce into this situation a new, inexpensive, generally available, divinely authorized rite, effective for the remission of all sins, was John's great invention. His warning of the coming judgment was nothing new; prophets had been predicting that for the past eight centuries. The new thing was the assurance that there was something the average man could easily do to prepare himself for the catastrophic coming of the kingdom" (Clement of Alexandria and the Secret Gospel of Mark, p.208)
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Old 05-13-2008, 04:55 AM   #267
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Found it. Ben was correct that it is in The Historical Jesus (p.232) where Crossan explains that the passage in Josephus accords "John emphatic protection against two forms of misunderstanding" but I don't see where he explains why he would want to do so.

It seems, however, that Crossan considers Josephus' depiction of John's baptism to have more to do with Josephus' own practices than what John was actually doing:

"First of all, there is the ritual aspect. Josephus insists that, in John's view, baptism was not a magic rite effecting the forgiveness of sins but the physical symbol of a spiritual reality already established before, without, and apart from it. Like, in other words, those "ablutions of cold water, by day and night, for purity's sake" that Josephus himself, according to his Life 11, had practice with Bannus in the desert."

Crossan goes on to doubt this since he finds it difficult to understand why, if this were true, John would become known as "the Baptist".

It is apparently Morton Smith's view, which Crossan quotes, that Ben and I have recalled:

"By John's time the only place in the country where Jews could legally offer sacrifices was Jerusalem, and its services were expensive. To introduce into this situation a new, inexpensive, generally available, divinely authorized rite, effective for the remission of all sins, was John's great invention. His warning of the coming judgment was nothing new; prophets had been predicting that for the past eight centuries. The new thing was the assurance that there was something the average man could easily do to prepare himself for the catastrophic coming of the kingdom" (Clement of Alexandria and the Secret Gospel of Mark, p.208)
Thanks for looking that up.

I can easily buy the bit about sacrifices versus baptism, but, apparently like you, I am still puzzled as to why Josephus would have wanted to protect John from misunderstanding.

Ben.
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Old 05-13-2008, 09:36 AM   #268
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What is "videtur"?
"It seems" (active meaning of passive form)

All the best,

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Old 05-14-2008, 08:25 AM   #269
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There is a widespread opinion on this forum that Jesus wasn't a historical person. I find the arguments in favor of that quite convincing, or at least worth to investigate.

However, the majority of the historians seem to consider Jesus to be a historical person. As they obviously aren't convinced of Jesus' ahistoricity, I wonder what convinces them that he was historical.
I think rather than being positively convinced of historicity, they might just accept it as the 'default'. Most historians in Europe have accepted HJ, because that position only began to be questioned fairly recently (~100 years ago?).

Actually no. The first suggestion of Jesus being a myth came from Constantin-François Volney and Charles François Dupuis in the 1790's only 12 years after the publication of Hermann Samuel Reimarus' paper kicked off the whole modern Historical Jesus idea.

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Also, is it true, as some people claim, that Jesus' historicity is either equally or more certain compared to the historicity of Socrates and Plato?
I don't think so. Socrates, for example, is mentioned in a play by Aristophanes: a hostile contemporary account. He is described in detail independently by his students Plato and Xenophon.
Also in the cases of Socrates and Plato cases we can either have their own works (ie supposedly written by them) Strangely in his _Forgeries in Christianity_ Joseph Wheless says:

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This authority also lists the famous Protevangetium Jacobi, or Infancy Gospel of James, the Arabic Gospel of the Infancy, that of Gamaliel, the Gospel according to the Hebrews, also According to the Egyptians; of the Nazarenes; Gospels of St. Peter, of St. Philip, of St. Thomas, of St. Bartholomew, of St. Andrew, of Barnabas, of Thaddeus, even notable forged Gospels of Judas Iscariot, and of Mother Eve; also the Gospel by Jesus Christ.
And yet this Gospel supposedly written by Jesus Christ himself does not appear in our Bible. One has to ask why?
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Old 05-15-2008, 05:56 PM   #270
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Ben and Amaleq - thanks for the info.
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