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Old 01-17-2008, 06:41 AM   #221
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Originally Posted by Jeffrey Gibson View Post

To be exact, it was twice.

But no matter how many times he did it, why is this ironic?

Jeffrey
Are you serious? You really need to ask that question? You don't think it's ironic due to the fact that Christians went all out to destroy as much pagan evidence and influence as possible yet, quotes like Tertullian's and others survived and gives us clues into the milieu of the time.

Umm, what's you actual evidence that by Tertullian's time Christians had gone "all out to destroy" any pagan evidence or influence, let alone a great deal of it?

Is this the case in Alexandria? In Antioch? In Ephesus? In Rome? In North Africa? In Jerusalem?

Please provide me with primary sources that support your claim.

Jeffrey
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Old 01-17-2008, 06:46 AM   #222
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Acharya S, welcome to IIDB.

I hope that you realize that thoroughly checking your numerous quotes and assertions would be a herculean labor.

So why not put forth what you consider your most convincing claim and your reasons that you find it convincing, and invite us to analyze it?

If your scholarship is sound, then we can work from there. But if it is not, then I hope that you will be willing to accept the bad news, however painful it might be to you.

And the reason that we are not as nasty to Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, Dr. Robert M. Price and Richard Carrier is because those gentlemen usually do not give us any reason to be nasty to them. They are usually much more careful, and they avoid making elementary mistakes and quotes out of context and use of flawed sources and the like. And when they do say dumb things, look what happens to them, like what has happened with Sam Harris with his endorsement of mystical woo-woo.
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Old 01-17-2008, 06:47 AM   #223
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In fact, as Doane relates,
"Tertullian says that Christians were taken for worshipers of the Sun because they prayed towards the East, after the manner of those who adored the Sun"(26) Ex-Pagan and Bishop of Carthage Tertullian's actual words from his Apology are as follows:
Others, again, certainly with more information and greater verisimiltude, believe that the sun is our god. We shall be counted Persians perhaps, though we do not worship the orb of day painted on a piece of linen cloth, having himself everywhere in his own disk. The idea no doubt has originated from our being known to turn to the east in prayer. But you, many of you, also under pretence sometimes of worshipping the heavenly bodies, move your lips in the direction of the sunrise. In the same way, if we devote Sun-day to rejoicing, from a far different reason than Sun-worship, we have some resemblance to those of you who devote the day of Saturn to ease and luxury, though they too go far away from Jewish ways, of which indeed they are ignorant.
In his protestations and refutations of critics, Tertullian further ironically admits the true origins of the Christ story and of all other such godmen by stating, "You say we worship the sun; so do you."(27)
Tertullian "further ironically admits"? :huh:

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(26) Doane, 500-2.
Doane, T.W., Bible Myths and their Parallels in Other Religions,
Health Research, 1985

(27) Wheless, 147.
Wheless, Joseph, Forgery in Christianity,
Health Research, 1990
Are those the dates listed in her book, YA? I see that Doane's "Bible Myths" was published in 1882, and Wheless's "Forgery in Christianity" in 1930.
And Tertullian was never Bishop of Carthage.

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Old 01-17-2008, 07:00 AM   #224
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To follow-up on my previous post. Every culture is full of vestiges of prior influences.

Perfect examples in the English speaking world are the names of the days of the week and the names of the months.

The days of the week are both Roman and Anglo-Saxon in origin. Tuesday through Friday are named after the Anglo-Saxon gods: Tiw, the god of war for Tuesday, Woden, the major god for Wednesday, Thor, the god of thunder for Thursday, and Frige, the goddess of love for Friday.

Likewise, July and August are named after Julius and Augustus Caesar.

What Acharya S and others do with the Gospels, in the best of cases (most times the analysis isn't even this good) is like taking something like The Grapes of Wrath, and going through it and taking every mention of a day of the week or a month and then concluding that these are all secret references to ancient Anglo-Saxon gods and Roman themes.

It would be like taking such a story that says:

"On Thursday Johnny went to work in the fields. It was a hot day, and the sweat from his brow burned as it dripped onto his hands. He was waiting, waiting for August to be over and for the winter to come, because in the winter Johnny could get back to his studies. He wanted to get out of the fields and go to a respectable school where he could make something of himself."

And then analyzing this story and concluding that it had something to do with with the god Thor and Augustus Caesar.

True, you could point out that day of Thursday originates from the day honoring the god Thor, but you have to show that this was the intent of the author.

Just because Thursday is named after the god Thor doesn't mean that people today make this association, any more than the fact that the Twelve Tribes of Israel are likely to have originated from some zodiac symbolism means that later Jews put any significant on this or thought about it in such a way.

The same for Samson supposedly being a mythical descendant from a sun god, etc., etc., throughout the Jewish scritpures. It takes more than simply showing that the root of some word comes from some other meaning in order to show a relationship between the one set of ideas and another.

The English language is filled with all kinds of words with all kinds of roots that have nothing to do with how those words are used or thought of today. Someone arguing that a story using those words is really "secretly" referring back to the original root meanings has a lot of work cut out for them.

This is a lot of what Acharya does in Suns of God, she makes claims based on lots of word associations or other types of associations, but then concludes that the people using these terms, ideas, deities, etc. were themselves aware of these facts and used them as such intentionally.
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Old 01-17-2008, 08:41 AM   #225
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Whoops, I didn't listen to the advice...

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Word of advice: do not talk, otherwise he will mock whatever you say. Oh yeah .... and watch out for those "Gibson Digressions"
No digressions here except those you are engaging in. Note how several times now, instead of answering my questions (1) about what, if any evidence you have that by Tertullian's time Christians had gone "all out to destroy" any pagan evidence or influence, let alone a great deal of it, and (2) your credentials, you've avoided them.

I ask again:

1. What's you actual evidence that by Tertullian's time Christians had gone "all out to destroy" any pagan evidence or influence, let alone a great deal of it?

Is this the case in Alexandria? In Antioch? In Ephesus? In Rome? In North Africa? In Jerusalem?

Please provide me with primary sources that support your claim.

2. Why, if you have no credentials vis a vis Biblical and Patristic Studies and Ancient History/Classical Literature, should any one here take seriously your judgments about the validity of AS's claims about matters Biblical/Patristic/Classical?

Now of course you are free to respond, as the record shows you've been doing, with non answers to these questions and aspersions, but at least do us the kindness, and have the good grace, to admit that this sort of response is a digression.

Jeffrey
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Old 01-17-2008, 08:47 AM   #226
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Originally Posted by Dave31 View Post
Whether or not Tertullian denied or conceded to sun worship...
Why keep saying this when we have seen that he explicitly denies it?

Quote:
...the point is he felt the need to address it on more than one occasion.
Why do you keep harping on this point when it has nothing to do with the point I have made?

Quote:
No, you're not accurate...
The quote of Acharya S. appears to be accurate.

The quote of Tertullian is accurate.

She misrepresented what Tertullian actually wrote.

You are simply and clearly wrong in this assertion.

Quote:
...- you don't know the full context because you nor most others here have read the full context of what is stated on pages 158-159 of "Christ Conspiracy" on this issue.
Unless she subsequently contradicts herself and acknowledges that it is not true that Tertullian "ironically admits the true origins of the Christ story" because of what the paraphrase states, this is simply a red herring.

It is clear that you haven't bothered to review the actual focus of my criticism.
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Old 01-17-2008, 08:54 AM   #227
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Gentle & polite seekers after truth all, may I recommend your own prescriptions - primary sources!
For clarity's sake, are you suggesting that something in this longer quote somehow changes the fact that she misrepresented Tertullian or are you pointing out that the basis for her error was her apparent reliance upon Wheless?

I certainly agree that Wheless' scholarship is not something anyone should rely upon without checking it.
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Old 01-17-2008, 09:41 AM   #228
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Thank you for the close reading and for demonstrating my accuracy. I don't know that Taylor's quote was "tertiary," unless, as you state, he himself was not in possession of an extant copy of the pertinent passage in Julian's writing. If Taylor were translating directly from Julian's writings, would that fact not make him a secondary source? There are many reasons Christ Con was composed the way it was. In any event, this response is directed not necessarily at you, Iasion, but to anyone who may be reading it.

I've been reading other threads here. It seems that the work of practically every writer, no matter how credentialed or skilled, will be found to be "junk" or "poor scholarship." You yourself dismiss an entire body of work as "poor scholarship" and then give a minor example of updating an antiquated word (ye => you) and a misplaced comma, both of which may have been mere typos. (The first, indeed, may have been done automatically by my word processor program.) Despite your derogatory dismissal, you then pronounce my work to be reasonably accurate.

To dismiss an entire body of work, including an overall premise that has hardly been debunked, based on a few triflings is absurd and unrealistic. Please show me ONE text of any length that is 100% error-free. No, not "even" the Bible - especially not the Bible. Any of your own? Where are your books? Please submit them to this august body of critics for "review" (death by nitpicking). Would you have a problem with that? Perhaps they would treat you with kid gloves? Or are you really that confident that they would not rip your work to shreds, as they have done with just about everyone else's, being no respecter of persons? There's an old adage about critics...and opinions.

If you have other issues - and are bringing them up politely without vitriolic and hyperbolic statements such as that my entire book constitutes "poor scholarship" - then I am open to hearing them. Updating antiquated words and misplacing commas - if that's what I did - could be considered typos, of which there certainly are too many for my liking, but these are not substantial or egregious errors for which my character needs to be assassinated as a "poor scholar."

I may be deemed "overambitious" in dealing with such a massive amount of material and such an important task, but that does not make me a "poor scholar" worthy of disparagement, disrespect and contempt. Those who believe in an invisible Jewish man floating omnipresently about in the sky who resides inside your head and can read your every thought may not like my ideas, but I do not believe that suggesting these ideas - based on logical conclusions about the ancient world - should open me up to vicious ridicule by those whose own beliefs could themselves be viewed as ridiculous.

In any event, where serious factual error can be shown - and even fairly minor errors such as substituting "bishop" for "presbyter" - I will continue to review and revise my work where necessary. In fact, I've had an errata page The Christ Conspiracy on at my website for for almost five years, and I've just added the relatively minor error about Tertullian's position - an apparent error of Joseph Wheless's, not mine.

Christ Con Errata and Addenda

Since I like to give my sources the benefit of the doubt and not merely to vituperatively dismiss them as being in error, I would need to check into why Joseph Wheless made that substitution, especially since in my opinion he has proved himself a trustworthy source. In any event, per the dictionary definition of both terms, this mistake is not the end of the world.

Bishop: "A supervisor of a number of local churches"
Presbyter: "an office bearer who exercised teaching, priestly, and administrative functions"

Quote:
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Greetings all,

I have read Acharya S' "The Christ Conspiracy", I found it poor scholarship, thin on cites to primary sources, but more reliant on secondary sources and 19th century writers. I no longer have my copy.
I thought I'd weigh in here by evaluating some of Acharya's work - focussing on her accuracy in reproducing the primary sources, an important indicator of scholarship.

So,
a quick google lead me to her site, there are many articles online, including a set of 6 articles on "Origins of Christianity" - righto, I'll start there.

The first ancient writer cited is Julian - OK, let's check her claims, which are :


Acharya S on Julian

Quote:
Emperor Julian, who, coming after the reign of the fanatical and murderous "good Christian" Constantine, returned rights to pagan worshippers, stated,
"If anyone should wish to know the truth with respect to you Christians, he will find your impiety to be made up partly of the Jewish audacity, and partly of the indifference and confusion of the Gentiles, and that you have put together not the best, but the worst characteristics of them both." *
(From http://www.truthbeknown.com/origins.htm)

* " Rev. Robert Taylor, The Diegesis. ... a remarkable and scholarly dissertation of the highest quality. "
(From http://www.truthbeknown.com/footnote.htm#foot6)
Checking The Diegesis, I find it even has a list of sources cited (in page order.) On page 259, Taylor does indeed quote Julian :



Acharya S has changed "ye" to "you", and has dropped a comma - trivial differences.

For comparison I also have Thomas Taylor's translation of Julian, based on Cyril, which uses this wording :

Quote:
" For if any one wishes to consider the truth respecting you, he will find that your impiety is composed from the Judaic audacity, and the indolence and confusion of the heathens. For deriving from both, not that which is most beautiful, but the worst, you have fabricated a web of evils."
(From "The Arguments of the Emperor Julian Against the Christians". Thomas Taylor, p. 71-72)
Some small differences stand out - the word "Christian" added, the words "partly of" added twice, the last clause omitted.

Robert Taylor gives his source : "Julian apud Cyrill, lib. 2.", and quotes the Greek, apparently, of Cyril. My Greek is poor, but I can see there is no word "Christian" in the Greek, and Thomas Taylor's translation does not have this word. I conclude the word "Christian" is added by R. Taylor. I cannot comment on whether "partly of" is present, or implied, in the Greek.

So, in conclusion, AcharyaS has :
* accurately quoted a very old tertiary source in translation (Diegesis) - which AFAIK seems to be a reasonable, but not perfectly literal translation
* failed to cite or check with the secondary source (Cyril)
* could not quote the primary source Julian - not extant.

Her score ? Maybe a "B" ?
She didn't drill down as far as possible to the source, instead relying on an early 19th C. writer,
but her quote does seem to be essentially correct as far as I can tell.

More quotes to follow ...

Iasion
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Old 01-17-2008, 09:43 AM   #229
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In light of there being no mods on for this forum right now, I am advising you that personal comments towards users on this forum are not allowed. If they are being cut and pasted from another forum, They still are not allowed. If you would like this conversation to continue, please stop doing that. Everyone posting here agreed to those rules when they signed up for this forum.
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Old 01-17-2008, 09:57 AM   #230
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Originally Posted by MarmINFP View Post
Here are the quotes I was referring to from 'Suns Of God':
--snip--
p. 101
Quote:
That Semele was considered a virgin was maintained by famed mythologist Joseph Campbell in Occidental Mythology: "And the virgin conceived the ever-dying, ever-living god of bread and wine, Dionysus, who was born and nurtured in that cave, torn to death as a babe, and resurrected."
Wait a minute. This is a fuller quote from Occidental Mythology (should be on page 26 or 27, depending on the printing):
Quote:
For have we not already seen the serpent Zeus Meilichios? And was it not in such a form that Zeus had intercourse with his daughter Persephone when the earth-goddess Demeter, of whom she had been born, left her in a cave in Crete, guarded by the two serpents normally harnessed to her chariot?

The reader recalls, perhaps, the Orphic legend cited in Primitive Mythology, of how, while the maiden goddess sat there peacefully weaving a mantle of wool on which there was to be a representation of the universe, her mother contrived that Zeus should learn of her presence; he approached her in the form of an immense snake. And the virgin conceived the ever-dying, ever-living god of bread and wine, Dionysus, who was born and nurtured in that cave, torn to death as a babe and resurrected.
Campbell is referring to Persephone, not Semele. Interestingly enough, Freke and Gandy make the same error. In fact, I came across this very quote because I did a review of the latter's work.
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