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Old 09-28-2007, 11:36 AM   #21
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Why should this not be read the same way as this:
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Verse 14 says: "When you see the 'Abomination of Desecration' standing where it should not be - let the reader take note! - those in Judea must flee to the mountains." The parenthetical comment to "let the reader take note" underscores the fact that this speech was written for the Christians of Mark's time. The contemporary audience of Mark would understand very well what he was talking about, although the 'Abomination of Desecration' is a cryptic reference to us. The phrase is borrowed from Dn 9:27, where it refers to Antiochus profaning the Temple of Jerusalem c. 165 BCE (probably with an image of Zeus), although it has been adapted to the evangelist's times. In the context of the First Jewish Revolt, this probably refers to the profanation of the Temple by the Romans. Josephus tells us that the victorious soldiers raised their imperial standards and worshiped them in the holy place (Wars of the Jews 6.6.1).
aMark was writing to his own generation here. Is there any reason to read Mark as writing history in any part of his work?
The aside to the reader in Mark 13.14 is explicit (providing, of course, that this is Mark directly addressing the reader of his gospel and not Jesus addressing the reader of Daniel; but I do favor the former). If the other dominical words in Mark are also direct addresses to the reader, their status as such is implicit at best.

An explicit aside in one part of the text does not make the entire text an aside.

Also, history is tangential here, I believe. The real question is to whom the generation in the generational prophecy refers. Whether Mark is fiction or history, we ought to be able to answer that question.

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Old 09-28-2007, 12:29 PM   #22
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It's fiction. "Mark" can have him say whatever the hell he wants.
Mere assertion doesn't make it true.


Which applies equally to the notion that there is any fact behind any of it.
If "belief" is all that is required then Zeus is a fact, also.
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Old 09-28-2007, 01:27 PM   #23
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There seems no compelling evidence to speculate they would be signifigantly different. In the absence of this evidence, why speculate?
No difference between Mark's and Matthew's gospel message? Are you serious?
Chris, did I say that? No..of course not.

Do you have any evidence at all, anything, that might even suggest that Mark would have had a signifigantly different take on this passage (or it's Markan equivalent which is virtually identical)...

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29"Immediately after the distress of those days
" 'the sun will be darkened,
and the moon will not give its light;
the stars will fall from the sky,
and the heavenly bodies will be shaken.'[c]

30"At that time the sign of the Son of Man will appear in the sky, and all the nations of the earth will mourn. They will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of the sky, with power and great glory. 31And he will send his angels with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of the heavens to the other.

...than Matthew would have.

If so, than what is this evidence?
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Old 09-28-2007, 04:09 PM   #24
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And he was saying to them: Truly I say to you, there are some of those who are standing here who shall not taste death until they see the kingdom of God after it has come with power.
Could this also be a reference to the aftermath of destruction of the temple expressed in figurative language ? Could it be that Jesus's "Kingdom of God" as referred to here would begin with the destruction of Judea and the temple. More figuratively, the elimination of the "old Covenant" ? In other words, God, acting through the Romans, destroys the temple, and it is then that Jesus's "Kingdom" can begin ?
That's getting well beyond "figurative language". The idea of the destruction of the Temple and of the old order and Old Covenant is more of a "birth pang" of the coming rule of God, not the realisation of it. Seeing the kingship of God "coming with power" is clearly not a reference to one of the tribulations before the realisation of God's rule, but to its full, completed manifestation.

karlmarx's point is a good one and it can be extended to the rest of Jesus' apocalyptic pronouncements (which are the core of the gospel message, particularly in the synoptics) - why is this supposedly "fictional', "mythic" or otherwise non-existent Jesus, who is supposedly in some heavenly realm or created out of pagan myths or whatever, looking so much like a chiliastic Jewish end times preacher? And one who gets his prophecies wrong at that. That's a distinctly weird fictional/mythic Jesus for people to create, even Jewish people.

Unless, of course, the figure in the gospels is actually based on a historical chiliastic Jewish end times preacher. That makes much more sense.
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Old 09-28-2007, 04:21 PM   #25
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An easy solution: Mark was writing post 70, but intended his words to be read as applying to his own readership, not as a record of something said in 30 CE.
What is the solution to Matthew 24:14? The verse says "And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations; and then shall the end come." The Gospel has already been preached in all countries, right? Since hundreds of millions of people died without hearing the Gospel message because God refused to tell them about it, I do not see why he would consider it to be important for the Gospel be preached in all nations before he sends Jesus back to earth.
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Old 09-28-2007, 04:25 PM   #26
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Either way, it's not clear why Mark would write this if he was writing post 70CE, but it seems to make a little more sense if he had an HJ in mind.

If Mark were writing in 70 CE or shortly thereafter and believed that the parousia was imminent, then I think that the Mark-13 pericope makes perfect sense. After some time passed and it became apparent that the parousia and 70-CE events would not be concurrent, the disciples' question was revised to what we see in Matthew 24:3:

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3 When he was sitting on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came to him privately, saying, "Tell us, when will this {the destruction of the temple--see vv. 1-2} be, and what will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age?"
Compare this to the wording of Mark 13:4:

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4" Tell us, when will this be, and what will be the sign that all these things are about to be accomplished?"
Thus, an indeterminate amount of time was inserted between the destruction of Jerusalem and the parousia. Matthew also added parables in vv 45 ff and 25:1-11 to explain the delay of the parousia:

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45 "Who then is the faithful and wise slave, whom his master has put in charge of his household, to give the other slaves their allowance of food at the proper time? 46 Blessed is that slave whom his master will find at work when he arrives. 47 Truly I tell you, he will put that one in charge of all his possessions. 48 But if that wicked slave says to himself, 'My master is delayed,' 49 and he begins to beat his fellow slaves, and eats and drinks with drunkards, 50 the master of that slave will come on a day when he does not expect him and at an hour that he does not know.

25:1 "Then the kingdom of heaven will be like this. Ten bridesmaids took their lamps and went to meet the bridegroom. 2 Five of them were foolish, and five were wise. 3 When the foolish took their lamps, they took no oil with them; 4but the wise took flasks of oil with their lamps. 5 As the bridegroom was delayed, all of them became drowsy and slept. 6 But at midnight there was a shout, 'Look! Here is the bridegroom! Come out to meet him.' 7 Then all those bridesmaids got up and trimmed their lamps. 8 The foolish said to the wise, 'Give us some of your oil, for our lamps are going out.' 9 But the wise replied, 'No! there will not be enough for you and for us; you had better go to the dealers and buy some for yourselves.' 10 And while they went to buy it, the bridegroom came, and those who were ready went with him into the wedding banquet; and the door was shut. 11 Later the other bridesmaids came also, saying, 'Lord, lord, open to us.' 12 But he replied, 'Truly I tell you, I do not know you.' 13 Keep awake therefore, for you know neither the day nor the hour.
The delayed parousia was also a concern of other Christian writers, with 2 Peter 3:1-11 providing the most explicit NT reference.
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Old 09-28-2007, 05:30 PM   #27
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Thus, an indeterminate amount of time was inserted between the destruction of Jerusalem and the parousia. Matthew also added parables in vv 45 ff and 25:1-11 to explain the delay of the parousia:
The thing agaisnt this view is that Matthew is even more explicit than Mark (I think) about when the parousia will occur. Matthew 24:29-31

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29"Immediately after the distress of those days
" 'the sun will be darkened,
and the moon will not give its light;
the stars will fall from the sky,
and the heavenly bodies will be shaken.'[c]

30"At that time the sign of the Son of Man will appear in the sky, and all the nations of the earth will mourn. They will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of the sky, with power and great glory. 31And he will send his angels with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of the heavens to the other.
Matthew places the parousia immediately after the destruction of Jerusalem.

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45 "Who then is the faithful and wise slave, whom his master has put in charge of his household, to give the other slaves their allowance of food at the proper time? 46 Blessed is that slave whom his master will find at work when he arrives. 47 Truly I tell you, he will put that one in charge of all his possessions. 48 But if that wicked slave says to himself, 'My master is delayed,' 49 and he begins to beat his fellow slaves, and eats and drinks with drunkards, 50 the master of that slave will come on a day when he does not expect him and at an hour that he does not know.

25:1 "Then the kingdom of heaven will be like this. Ten bridesmaids took their lamps and went to meet the bridegroom. 2 Five of them were foolish, and five were wise. 3 When the foolish took their lamps, they took no oil with them; 4but the wise took flasks of oil with their lamps. 5 As the bridegroom was delayed, all of them became drowsy and slept. 6 But at midnight there was a shout, 'Look! Here is the bridegroom! Come out to meet him.' 7 Then all those bridesmaids got up and trimmed their lamps. 8 The foolish said to the wise, 'Give us some of your oil, for our lamps are going out.' 9 But the wise replied, 'No! there will not be enough for you and for us; you had better go to the dealers and buy some for yourselves.' 10 And while they went to buy it, the bridegroom came, and those who were ready went with him into the wedding banquet; and the door was shut. 11 Later the other bridesmaids came also, saying, 'Lord, lord, open to us.' 12 But he replied, 'Truly I tell you, I do not know you.' 13 Keep awake therefore, for you know neither the day nor the hour.
If Jesus was quite clear about this immediately, then do what do these parables refer?

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If we take the parable outwardly, it suggests the need for alertness, so that when the Lord comes on the last day, we shall be ready to receive him. The symbolism of the passage , however fits inner reality more readily than it fits outer reality. .... The lamps, which of course give out light, are symbols of the light of consciousness required of us if we are to enter the kingdom. The final admonition "stay awake" speaks directly to the need for continued consciousness of ourselves and our relationship to the inner life. John A Sanford, the Kingdom within, the inner meaning of Jesus sayings (or via: amazon.co.uk)
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Old 09-28-2007, 06:26 PM   #28
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That's getting well beyond "figurative language". The idea of the destruction of the Temple and of the old order and Old Covenant is more of a "birth pang" of the coming rule of God, not the realisation of it. Seeing the kingship of God "coming with power" is clearly not a reference to one of the tribulations before the realisation of God's rule, but to its full, completed manifestation.
I don't necessarily agree because it seems to me that Mark is talking about some event that has already happenned. Another potential explanation is that this is what they saw coming for Jerusalem (from Mark's perspective), if Mark is pro-Roman, then perhaps this refer to what they did see, the kingship of God (the Roman God) in the form of General Titus and his forces.
"The kingship of God coming wiht power". I believe that Mark is writing a fictional story that is set in actual history and this figuratively refers to a real event.

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karlmarx's point is a good one and it can be extended to the rest of Jesus' apocalyptic pronouncements (which are the core of the gospel message, particularly in the synoptics) - why is this supposedly "fictional', "mythic" or otherwise non-existent Jesus, who is supposedly in some heavenly realm or created out of pagan myths or whatever, looking so much like a chiliastic Jewish end times preacher?
I think the story is also created from Jewish legend, Tanakh. Ands the "end times" refer only to the end of Judea and nothing more.

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And one who gets his prophecies wrong at that. That's a distinctly weird fictional/mythic Jesus for people to create, even Jewish people.
Actually, no, in my hypothesis Jesus's prophecies (as created by Mark in his story) are not incorrect. We just don;t understnad the language usage and the story well enough to interpret what it refers to. There is also the possibility that the original story has been altered to fit a spiritual scenario as you describe. (Hey, I could well be wrong, I'm just trying to see if it can fit, and it seems to fit as well as any other hypothesis )

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Unless, of course, the figure in the gospels is actually based on a historical chiliastic Jewish end times preacher. That makes much more sense.
I dont think so. I think this is a creation of fiction from Mark's pen. However, Jesus might very well resemble other messianic sages of the same period, from which Mark constructs his story.

And again, ther might be tampering, so we may not be reading the story as Mark originally wrote it.(but that would have to be further checked)
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Old 09-28-2007, 08:57 PM   #29
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That's getting well beyond "figurative language". The idea of the destruction of the Temple and of the old order and Old Covenant is more of a "birth pang" of the coming rule of God, not the realisation of it. Seeing the kingship of God "coming with power" is clearly not a reference to one of the tribulations before the realisation of God's rule, but to its full, completed manifestation.
I don't necessarily agree because it seems to me that Mark is talking about some event that has already happenned.
I can't see where you're getting this from. This saying is just one of many talking about the coming kingship of Yahweh - the central theme of Jesus' preaching. It's only different from the others in that it is one of only two in the synoptics that gives some indication of when Yahweh's rule is coming (other than general indications that it will be very soon).

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Another potential explanation is that this is what they saw coming for Jerusalem (from Mark's perspective), if Mark is pro-Roman, then perhaps this refer to what they did see, the kingship of God (the Roman God) in the form of General Titus and his forces.

"The kingship of God coming wiht power". I believe that Mark is writing a fictional story that is set in actual history and this figuratively refers to a real event.
Mark is "pro-Roman"? Sorry, but you're getting way too "creative" for me now. I think the only person writing a fictional story is you.
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Old 09-28-2007, 10:28 PM   #30
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Matthew places the parousia immediately after the destruction of Jerusalem.
Notice the difference between Matthew and Mark:

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Mark 13:24-26
24 "But in those days, after that suffering, the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, 25 and the stars will be falling from heaven, and the powers in the heavens will be shaken. 26 Then they will see 'the Son of Man coming in clouds' with great power and glory.

Matthew 24:29-30
29 "Immediately after the suffering of those days the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of heaven will be shaken. 30 Then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven...
Mark claims that in "those days" is when the cosmic events come, while Matthew states that after "those days" is when the next phase of Jesus' two-part prediction unfolds, and it is unclear how much time is supposed to elapse between this event and the "sign of the Son of Man," which even precedes the appearance of the Son of Man himself. Don't forget, too, that Matthew has also allowed for more time than Mark with verse 14--..."this good news of the kingdom will be proclaimed throughout the world, as a testimony to all the nations; and then the end will come"--a detail lacking in Mark.

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If Jesus was quite clear about this immediately, then do what do these parables refer?
The delay of the parousia.
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