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Old 11-05-2004, 07:08 AM   #1
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Default Manatee and elephant, common ancestor?

I was browsing at christianforums.com and came across THIS TOPIC. Apparently, the poster came across some very coincidental facts between the bodies of manatees and elephants. Another poster asked for a link to some sources to read about them but none were provided. So, does anyone here have something I could point them too (as well as read about myself)?
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Old 11-05-2004, 07:49 AM   #2
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Default "Coincidental facts"?

The relationship between elephants and sirens has been well established by comparative anatomy,embryology and DNA analysis and may be considered as "textbook knowledge". Recently I have read "The Ancestor's Tale" by Richard Dawkins, where it is mentioned, although not elaborated upon.
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Old 11-05-2004, 08:05 AM   #3
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The Animal Diversity Web might get you started. Not too much depth there, but it likely will give you links or terms to Google enough to keep you busy.
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Old 11-05-2004, 11:55 AM   #4
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Cool, thanks for the link! I'll definitely look into this more. I've already given them this link with props
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Old 11-05-2004, 06:10 PM   #5
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I think that the common ancestry of elephants,manatees (and the hyrax) was first seriously noted by George Gaylord Simpson, way back in the 40-50's.

So, later on came amino acid sequencing and subsequently, RNA gene sequencing (and what else have you) and his inference turned out to be quite right.

Here´s an article regarding the embryology of- ;
http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abst...=&FIRSTINDEX=0
It ought to be quite disturbing to a creationist.
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Old 11-05-2004, 06:38 PM   #6
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Well, that PNAS article puts it a bit strongly. Seems much more likely to me that the common ancestor of elephants and sirenians was semi-aquatic -- like modern elephants, hippos, and many other mammals (it was probably much more like a . If you look at elephant ancestors and extinct relatives, they have a variety of tusks and spoon-shaped mouths, probably for various digging purposes.



Moeritherium:


A modern analog might be a tapir:


It is not so wild to imagine something somewhat like this diverging into two lines, one going fully aquatic (sirenians), the other staying semi-aquatic (elephants).

A fossil of a *walking* sirenian has been found, by the way:

http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/comd...ermediates_ex5

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Old 11-05-2004, 06:48 PM   #7
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Yeah. I´d be led to think that it touches on the validity-, the justification for postulating related adaptive shifts.
Depending on physical/historical constraints, certain taxa could take to water quite readily without making too much of a mess about it (without recording too much of a modification in the fossil record).
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Old 11-05-2004, 06:48 PM   #8
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Another whale evolution pic:



I would really like to see Moeritherium, Pezosiren, and related critters compared side-by-side somewhere.
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