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Old 01-15-2009, 01:28 AM   #141
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If the majority of the story is shown to be, not simply fanciful, but derived from stories that have nothing to do with the particular story at hand, then it would seem to me that this is "prima facie" evidence that the author knew he/she was writing fiction.
Did you miss Ben's references to ancient historians doing much the same thing in describing events they certainly believed took place? Using older, familiar stories to describe more recent events apparently is not a reliable indicator of fiction or intent.

Contrary to your 21st century impression.
On the contrary, the fact that the author used older, familiar stories always makes the work a fiction. Special pleading based on your own mind reading ability, "describing events they certainly believed took place", not withstanding.

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The result being that it is now up to you to prove that the author did not intend to write fiction when, of course, that is exactly what he wrote.
Sorry, but this attempt to shift the burden fails.
You don't think a story with events, such as those found in the gospels, should be considered fiction?

If you do, than it is you that must provide some concrete evidence of the author's personal knowledge and intent to support your claim that the author actually believed he was not writing fiction.
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Old 01-15-2009, 05:07 AM   #142
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In a world populated by gods and demons, how much of a distinction would there have been between the real and unreal?

Would they have known it was fiction?
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Old 01-15-2009, 05:26 AM   #143
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In a world populated by gods and demons, how much of a distinction would there have been between the real and unreal?

Would they have known it was fiction?
The writer of the story would have, unless he was delusional, I suppose.
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Old 01-15-2009, 06:12 AM   #144
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Unless you have researched what those who lived in {insert your preferred Gospel authorship date here} considered to be an indication of fiction, it seems quite reasonable to think that you don't know what is.

Indications of fiction to folks in the 21st century cannot be assumed to be the same for folks living in the first couple centuries of the Common Era. I'm no expert but I think you might find similar "indications" in works that were accepted as history.
Maybe, except for the part where the author themselves know they are writing fiction...
So all we have to do is hunt down the author and find out if he meant his works as fiction or historical biographies. Shouldn't be that difficult.

Someone needs to invent that time machine so we can clear up a great number of things.
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Old 01-15-2009, 06:44 AM   #145
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Maybe, except for the part where the author themselves know they are writing fiction...
So all we have to do is hunt down the author and find out if he meant his works as fiction or historical biographies. Shouldn't be that difficult.

Someone needs to invent that time machine so we can clear up a great number of things.
But, we have the writings of the authors, there is no need to get any time machine.

The writings of the authors can take us back in time.

The authors wrote fiction, they must have known their stories were not true. There is no statement in the NT where the authors even claimed that they were not sure or could not verify any story about Jesus.

They deliberately wrote fiction in such a way as to make it believeable by incorporating events that were similar to those believed to have occurred or could have happened.

The Joseph Smith model, that is, where a man writes a story about some God, using information that is already available or was made up, and then claim he received the information from some golden plates, is, in my opinion, one resolution in the possible origins of the Jesus story.
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Old 01-15-2009, 08:22 AM   #146
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On the contrary, the fact that the author used older, familiar stories always makes the work a fiction.
So there are no ancient works of non-fiction? That's just ignorance, amigo. You clearly have not read enough ancient works to make any sort of informed assessment. The more ancient works you read, the more obvious will become the flaw in your approach. I had no clue until I started reading other ancient texts how much conceptions have changed.

They simply did not think about "fiction" or "non-fiction" the same way we do. There was not always a clear cut distinction. To assume that they did, and your conclusion certainly requires that assumption, is a significant mistake resulting from inadequate exposure to the relevant data.

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Special pleading based on your own mind reading ability, "describing events they certainly believed took place", not withstanding.
You don't believe that the authors of the references Ben has offered for comparison considered their works to describe events that actually happened?

There is no special pleading involved. Just reading what they wrote. Have you even bothered to do so? You might want to actually read them before rendering a verdict.

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You don't think a story with events, such as those found in the gospels, should be considered fiction?
No, I consider that sort of generalization to be intellectually lazy, if not intellectually dishonest and to reflect a profound ignorance of how people in the first centuries of the Common Era thought and wrote.

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If you do, than it is you that must provide some concrete evidence of the author's personal knowledge and intent to support your claim that the author actually believed he was not writing fiction.
Stop trying so hard to shift the burden and start doing the research necessary for the assessment you wish to conduct. Your imposition of modern conceptions of "fiction" and "non-fiction" is simply anachronistic and, therefore, inherently unreliable.
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Old 01-15-2009, 08:42 AM   #147
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On the contrary, the fact that the author used older, familiar stories always makes the work a fiction.
So there are no ancient works of non-fiction? That's just ignorance, amigo. You clearly have not read enough ancient works to make any sort of informed assessment. The more ancient works you read, the more obvious will become the flaw in your approach. I had no clue until I started reading other ancient texts how much conceptions have changed.
:huh: Where did I ever say that there where no ancient works of non-fiction ever written, amigo?
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Old 01-15-2009, 08:53 AM   #148
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You don't believe that the authors of the references Ben has offered for comparison considered their works to describe events that actually happened?

There is no special pleading involved. Just reading what they wrote. Have you even bothered to do so? You might want to actually read them before rendering a verdict.
Do you know what the word fiction means?

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No, I consider that sort of generalization to be intellectually lazy, if not intellectually dishonest and to reflect a profound ignorance of how people in the first centuries of the Common Era thought and wrote.
Irrelevant to whether or not the author actually believed what he was making up to be true, even for a cave man...

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Stop trying so hard to shift the burden and start doing the research necessary for the assessment you wish to conduct. Your imposition of modern conceptions of "fiction" and "non-fiction" is simply anachronistic and, therefore, inherently unreliable.
A 3yr old knows when they are making-it-up...
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Old 01-16-2009, 01:17 AM   #149
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1In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2He was with God in the beginning.
3Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made. 4In him was life, and that life was the light of men. 5The light shines in the darkness, but the darkness has not understood[a] it.

6There came a man who was sent from God; his name was John. 7He came as a witness to testify concerning that light, so that through him all men might believe. 8He himself was not the light; he came only as a witness to the light. 9The true light that gives light to every man was coming into the world.[b]

10He was in the world, and though the world was made through him, the world did not recognize him. 11He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him. 12Yet to all who received him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God— 13children born not of natural descent,[c] nor of human decision or a husband's will, but born of God.

14The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the One and Only,[d] who came from the Father, full of grace and truth
This is obviously the introduction to a play. A narrator comes onto an empty stage and recites the above, setting the scene, the context.

How does one best present the ideas of this oriental cult to people? Through religious drama of course. Hardly anyone could read and write.

It is also poetic, with clear rhythms and repetitions - word word word world world world, God God God made made life life light light, dwell, glory, glory, full, grace and truth, receive, receive, born, born.....
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Old 01-16-2009, 07:11 AM   #150
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Do you know what the word fiction means?
That question suggests you still don't understand the nature of the fundamental error in your approach.

The question is, do you know what that concept meant in the first couple centuries of the Common Era and how it was applied to understanding stories? It would appear you have not bothered to find out but simply continue to assume what is true today held true two thousand years ago. Calling such an approach "naive" is putting it kindly. When such an approach is sustained despite having people more knowledgeable of the relevant data suggesting it is mistaken, we have ventured into "willful ignorance" territory.

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Irrelevant to whether or not the author actually believed what he was making up to be true, even for a cave man...
It is utterly incomprehensible that any intelligent person would consider the way early Common Era authors thought about "fiction" and "non-fiction" or, more directly relevant, whether they differentiated between the two all the time to be "irrelevant" to understanding whether a given early Common Era author thought his work was fiction. :banghead:

Willful ignorance is putting it kindly.

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A 3yr old knows when they are making-it-up...
Unless you imagine a 3 year-old wrote the Gospels, that is hardly relevant.

Did a 1st century author or reader consider a story written about a real man but told entirely through older stories to be fiction? You'll never know because you won't bother to do the necessary research. You'll just keep blindly assuming that they thought the same way we do despite the fact that people who are familiar with the relevant material have told you that this is simply not the case.

And you'll keep making the same utterly foolish assertion.

The fact is that ancient historians sometimes described what they considered to be historical events and historical figures with fictional stories that were often quite familiar to their readers.

From this we can conclude that nothing with regard to historicity can be assumed from the inclusion of such stories in the description of any events or individuals.
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