FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Yesterday at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 04-21-2006, 04:35 AM   #141
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2003
Location: outraged about the stiffling of free speech here
Posts: 10,987
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Patriot7
[...]what would you consider extraordinary evidence of the resurrection? [...] The Roman government adopting the Christian religion as the official religion of the land 300 hundred years after they executed this Man?
Since the Roman government was at that time in sum one man (emperor Constantine), I have no idea what is supposed to be extraordinary about this.
Sven is offline  
Old 04-21-2006, 09:25 AM   #142
Contributor
 
Join Date: Jan 2003
Posts: 10,931
Default

Patriot7: Maybe you missed this one. I'm just trying to clarify what we agree/disagree about:
Quote:
Originally Posted by TomboyMom
Patriot7:

The authors of the gospels did not themselves witness the events they describe. Agree or disagree?

The majority of modern biblical scholars believe that the authors of the gospels did not themselves witness the events they describe. Agree or disagree?

Thank you.
TomboyMom is offline  
Old 04-21-2006, 09:30 AM   #143
Contributor
 
Join Date: Jan 2003
Posts: 10,931
Default

Well, whatever Paul witnessed, we can all agree it was not Jesus before he died. After that, we can agree that he said he had a certain experience, which he believed was Jesus resurrected. However, most of us common sense people are fairly skeptical of other people's claims to have seen a dead person. Why would we treat Paul any differently?
TomboyMom is offline  
Old 04-21-2006, 09:34 AM   #144
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2002
Location: Ohio
Posts: 293
Default

Quote:
Regarding verses 42-44....how long do you think it would take to witness that prayer? Is it possible that His disciples witnessed what happened in those verses before they fell asleep? We're talking about (18) words here. Matthew and Mark agree that one of the disciples was Peter, but makes no mention of the angel's appearance. So what are we to make of that? Did Matthew and Mark simply miss that detail? Clearly not a contradiction, but an interesting detail. As I don't understand how this would turn the cart-over on some major doctorine of the Christian faith, I must be honest and admit this doesn't create a problem for me! Did Christ pray at Gethsemane? I think that's obvious. Is it reasonable to assume he prayed for the Father's will in light of the upcoming events? I think so.

Your thoughts?
I'm not sure about this particular gospel, but in other gospel's, not only this, but the narrator repeats for us Jesus's very words.

But again, his followers had fallen asleep ! And by the way, have you ever seen anyone sweat blood ? Do you know of any such medical condition ?

My thoughts are really simple. Rather than trying to think up excuses and apologetics and explanations for things like this (I mean, come now, your explanation is pretty weak, think it through) , Is not the more parsimonous explanation that this is a story, a literary creation by a writer of fiction, historical fiction, set in a particular time and place. And that Jesus's syliloque(spelling?) is an element of the writer's craft ?

Quote:
Mar 16:5 And entering into the sepulchre, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, clothed in a long white garment; and they were affrighted.
Mar 16:6 And he saith unto them, Be not affrighted: Ye seek Jesus of Nazareth, which was crucified: he is risen; he is not here: behold the place where they laid him.
Mar 16:7 But go your way, tell his disciples and Peter that he goeth before you into Galilee: there shall ye see him, as he said unto you.
Mar 16:8 And they went out quickly, and fled from the sepulchre; for they trembled and were amazed: neither said they any thing to any [man]; for they were afraid.
Allow me to add some of the stuff that happens at the end of the gospel of Mark (see above). We know that it is likely that the original Mark ended at 16:8. At that ending, after seeing the young man in white , the narrator tells us that in fact the women told no-one (even though the man in white told the women to tell Peter and co). If this story is some sort of historic re-telling, obviously they did, and Mark must have the story wrong. But, Mark specifically says, "neither said they any thing to any [man]; for they were afraid.". So, what do you think this is ? A piece of history or the writer's craft ? Which does it look like ?



Patriot7, Let me ask you this. Have you ever read any of the ancient histories.
Flavius Josephus, Tacitus Annals, or Suetonius. I invite you to read through these.

Next, read the Illiad, read the story of Cupid and Psyche, or any number of the old Greco-Roman stories.

Notice how there are notable differences in presentation style from the histories to the stories. Do the gospels look at all like this ? One thing that I notice is that the histories (like Josephus, Tacitus) tend to omit small details that the fiction writers tend to include. But, all of them seem to use speeches as a means of getting their stories across. Josephus is some times the exception, he tends to be very matter-of-fact. But, for me, it was the ommision of small details by the history writers and the inclusion of them by the fictionalists that really opened my eyes that the NT gospels were in fact, fictional tales by litereary craftsmen.

I noticed that the NT gospels look more like the stories, like Cupid and Psyche, or Illiad.

Get yourself, or for free you can check out of your local library, some of the books from the Loeb Classical library. (avoid the philosophical stuff though).
Read some of Josephus's Antiquities and Jewish war (those are available online, http://members.aol.com/FLJOSEPHUS/home.htm and other sites).

Read this stuff and compare it to what you see in the gospels. Read with an open mind, and make your own decision.

Patriot7, all of us have been through this. (that is, those of us who also had religious upbringings). And we went through stages of disbelief and denial.
It is a journey, but it does lead to the truth.

As for me, I think that I am better now for finally learning the truth.
Fortuna is offline  
Old 04-21-2006, 10:16 AM   #145
Banned
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Southern California
Posts: 887
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Chris Weimer
Hey Patriot7,

I saw God the other day. He told me that you need to read more. It is true! It is an eyewitness account! Why would you disbelieve me? Oh, and my dead mother was walking with him also. They were hanging out at some bar downtown.
emphasis mine.

I think a healthy dose of skepticsm is warranted in all claims of the supernatural. The burden of proof would clearly be on you to prove your claim. And as extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, I would expect something more then just your statment.

Now, because you may not be able to produce some extraordinary evidence, like film footage, or third party accounts to the appearance doesn't necessarliy mean it didn't happen. Just that I'm under no rational obligation to believe you - given that I don't know you.

And I think the same maxim applies in our interaction here. An extraordinary claim is what caused me to jump into the discussion. And since that time, I've defined what I consider extraordinary evidence of that claim and have encountered nothing but opposition. Skepticism is evidentally only allowed in one direction. Which is really a skepticism by name only.

As the truth has a dogged way of persisting, I welcome and encourage your skepticism of the Bible. I fail to see any rational reason for not turning that same perceptive inquiry on your own theorys. If they are the truth, they will persist as well. I find it curiously ironic, how dogmatic and entrenched in the "mainstream consensus" a group of self-professed free-thinkers can be on a discussion board specifically designed to promote skepticism!

In turn, here is what I'm skeptical about with regards to the Bible and my own beliefs. Do we know that Christ's follower's were even concerned about recording history? Reading the NT, a recurring theme I find in Christ's interaction with the apostles is how He had to constantly correct their misunderstandings! They were dogged in their notion that the Kingdom of God that Christ talked about was going to happen in their lifetime. They expected an earthly Kingdom that would overthrow the Roman government and they would be ushered into power. Why would they even be concerned about recording these events if Christ was coming back? To me this question is more pivotal then whether Luke spoke to eyewitnesses, or second hand accounts. Because regardless of how far away we get from the eyewitness accounts, how can we know that these eyewitnesses were even concerned about recording history?

Your thoughts?
Patriot7 is offline  
Old 04-21-2006, 10:21 AM   #146
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2004
Location: Republic and Canton of Geneva
Posts: 5,756
Default

Hi Patriot7, do you mean that you think these 'eyewitnesses' might have been telling tall tales and being economical with the truth?

Or do you think they were saying what they thought Jesus would have wanted them to say (once he returned and found out)?
post tenebras lux is offline  
Old 04-21-2006, 10:27 AM   #147
Banned
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: NYC
Posts: 10,532
Default

From Patriot7:
Quote:
Reading the NT, a recurring theme I find in Christ's interaction with the apostles is how He had to constantly correct their misunderstandings!
Okay.

From Patriot7:
Quote:
They were dogged in their notion that the Kingdom of God that Christ talked about was going to happen in their lifetime.
Did JC contradict them?

From Patriot7:
Quote:
They expected an earthly Kingdom that would overthrow the Roman government and they would be ushered into power. Why would they even be concerned about recording these events if Christ was coming back?
They weren't.

From Patriot7:
Quote:
To me this question is more pivotal then whether Luke spoke to eyewitnesses, or second hand accounts.
Why? There's no point here. The question of whether Luke spoke to eyewitnesses is absolutely crucial. You are muddying the water, which is typical.

From Patriot7:
Quote:
Because regardless of how far away we get from the eyewitness accounts, how can we know that these eyewitnesses were even concerned about recording history?
Irrelevant and dumb. The point is that Luke was intent on setting down some kind of story, and the question is: where did he get his facts.

You also have never addressed the fact that none of the gospeleers wrote either in Hebrew or Aramaic, which interposes and addition level of obscurity.

By the way, when are you going to apologize for your antisemitic assertion that the Jews murdered Christ. Later on in that post, you blamed the Romans, so I guess that stuff about the Jews kind of slipped out.

RED DAVE
RED DAVE is offline  
Old 04-21-2006, 10:31 AM   #148
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: Indianaplolis
Posts: 4,998
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by buckshot23
By the standards here I would be in error when I merely said I had a burger and fries when in totality I had a drink with it.
But we are not talking about the consistency of conversations regarding burgers and fries, are we? No, we are talking about the only infallible, ‘without error,’ book that was ever written. This is a book that we are supposed to take literally and believe without question and then to stake our lives on it and to defend and uphold it, failure of which holds eternal consequence.
Jedi Mind Trick is offline  
Old 04-21-2006, 10:48 AM   #149
Banned
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Southern California
Posts: 887
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by post tenebras lux
Hi Patriot7, do you mean that you think these 'eyewitnesses' might have been telling tall tales and being economical with the truth?

Or do you think they were saying what they thought Jesus would have wanted them to say (once he returned and found out)?
No that's not my question at all. My question is why would they have even been concerned about recording history if they thought Christ was coming back in their time? Who do they need to tell? This was also what prompted Paul to write 2 Theselonians, as the church at Thesolanica was under the impression Christ was coming back in their lifetime, they stopped working, etc.
Patriot7 is offline  
Old 04-21-2006, 11:15 AM   #150
Moderator -
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: Twin Cities, Minnesota
Posts: 4,639
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Patriot7
emphasis mine.

I think a healthy dose of skepticsm is warranted in all claims of the supernatural. The burden of proof would clearly be on you to prove your claim. And as extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, I would expect something more then just your statment.
So far, so good.
Quote:
Now, because you may not be able to produce some extraordinary evidence, like film footage, or third party accounts to the appearance doesn't necessarliy mean it didn't happen.
This is true only if the claim contains some level of physical plausibility. When it comes to claims of events which would be patently impossible, the claim disproves itself.
Quote:
Just that I'm under no rational obligation to believe you - given that I don't know you.
And we are under no obligation to believe anonymous, 2000 year-old, contradictory, second-hand (minimally) claims for impossible events happening thousands of years ago.
Quote:
And I think the same maxim applies in our interaction here. An extraordinary claim is what caused me to jump into the discussion.
What claim was that? Our quite ordinary and uncontroversial claims about contemporary NT scholarship? What's extraordinary about them?
Quote:
And since that time, I've defined what I consider extraordinary evidence of that claim and have encountered nothing but opposition. Skepticism is evidentally only allowed in one direction. Which is really a skepticism by name only.
You have been linked and further referred to easily accessible confirmation of our very unremarkable claims multiple times. You have met no opposition to that at all.
Quote:
As the truth has a dogged way of persisting, I welcome and encourage your skepticism of the Bible. I fail to see any rational reason for not turning that same perceptive inquiry on your own theorys.
What "theories?" Nothing we've said regardng either the scholarship in this area or the reasoning behind it is "theoretical."
Quote:
If they are the truth, they will persist as well. I find it curiously ironic, how dogmatic and entrenched in the "mainstream consensus" a group of self-professed free-thinkers can be on a discussion board specifically designed to promote skepticism!
I can't speak for every single person here but I believe that the vast majority of us have not come to our positions because we think we're supposed to blindly follow mainstream consensus. Most of us have actually taken the time to study the arguments, evaluate the evidence and follow the methodology and chains of logic for that consensus. The reason the consensus is so strong is because the evidence is so strong. Many (if not most) people here are former believers of one kind or another. Most have probably had some kind of religious upbringing. More than a few have once been hardcore fundamentalists. For a lot of people, their loss of faith was a slow, painful process of honest reflection and critical examination. I doubt that a single one of us has snapped to our current position simply because we heard about scholarly consensus.

I can also tell you that a lot of the "skeptics" here are completely capable of disagreeing (sometimes quite vehemently) with scholarly consenus. The most prominent example in this forum would be the overwhelming, lockstep consensus that Jesus was a historical person. There are very few NT scholars of any stripe who are willing to publicly espouse a Mythicist position even though the evidence for historicity is nowhere near as strong as the "mainstream consensus" would have you believe.
Quote:
In turn, here is what I'm skeptical about with regards to the Bible and my own beliefs. Do we know that Christ's follower's were even concerned about recording history?
It appears that they were not. If they did record anything, no one seems to have thought it important enough to preserve.
Quote:
Reading the NT, a recurring theme I find in Christ's interaction with the apostles is how He had to constantly correct their misunderstandings! They were dogged in their notion that the Kingdom of God that Christ talked about was going to happen in their lifetime.
Why shouldn't they have thought that? Jesus told them exactly that.
Quote:
They expected an earthly Kingdom that would overthrow the Roman government and they would be ushered into power. Why would they even be concerned about recording these events if Christ was coming back?
They weren't and they didn't. What is your point?
Quote:
To me this question is more pivotal then whether Luke spoke to eyewitnesses, or second hand accounts. Because regardless of how far away we get from the eyewitness accounts, how can we know that these eyewitnesses were even concerned about recording history?
Again, Jesus' direct followers (if there was a Jesus and if he had followers) did not leave any record of what Jesus taught or what they believed about him. We don't know anything about the original movement and the NT is not a reliable source for finding out about it since it was not composed by anyone who was ever a part of that original movement and (with the possible exception of Paul) never met anyone else who was part of that original movement.
Diogenes the Cynic is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 10:59 AM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.