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Old 09-27-2005, 12:49 AM   #31
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Doherty, according to GDon, is making a positive argument against certain fathers having believed in a historical Jesus. His argument might look like this, simplified:

1. Only a mythicist would say that gods do not die.
2. Minucius Felix says that gods do not die.
3. Ergo, Minucius Felix is a mythicist.
No. First of all, a non HJ Christian is not equal "a mythicist". Marcion also believed that gods do not die yet he was a Christian. And Marcion was not a "mythicist".
You have therefore missed Doherty's argument. This renders the rest of your post irrelevant. Get your terminology right.
Try again.

Rejection of godmen, a la Minucius Felix simply means rejection of a soteriology based on crucifixion. Look at my saving agency criterion.
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Old 09-27-2005, 03:03 AM   #32
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
No. First of all, a non HJ Christian is not equal "a mythicist". Marcion also believed that gods do not die yet he was a Christian. And Marcion was not a "mythicist".
You have therefore missed Doherty's argument. This renders the rest of your post irrelevant. Get your terminology right.
Try again.

Rejection of godmen, a la Minucius Felix simply means rejection of a soteriology based on crucifixion. Look at my saving agency criterion.
Can you explain a little more what you mean, Ted? My point was that Aristides and Tertullian were certainly historicists. The passage that Doherty highlights in M. Felix can also be found in historicists' writings. I'm not sure how Marcion is related to my point, but I'd be interested in your view.
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Old 09-27-2005, 04:23 AM   #33
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Ted has complained in the "Response to GakuseiDon" thread that I went silent to his reponse over here. Since I didn't think so, I've revisited his response and will go through it step-by-step.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
There is a troubling trend here. One is the somewhat flattering attention GDon is getting, which is largely unwarranted IMO.
Hey! Where is that flattering attention??? Who's been holding out!?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
The other is an apparent unawareness that Doherty took apart GDon’s critique thoroughly and sufficiently. This is not to say that GDon did not make some good points. He did and does even in this follow up. But his tone is becoming distasteful.
I apologise for that. That certainly isn't intentional. I've tried to confine my comments to the facts.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
What GDon has done is write two refutations of Doherty’s theory with one as a follow up of the earlier one. The first article was well written though based on a flawed understanding and poorly argued. This second one is hastily written and full of derogatory statements towards Doherty and fails to fully respond to Doherty’s response to the first article. Again, it is poorly argued as I will partly show below.
OK.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
Jakejones asks about Tammuz
Addressed to Jakejones, so I won't cover it.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
Let us have a look at GDon’s “follow up�. Unlike the earlier article, this one has typos and incomplete statements. GDon accuses Doherty of restating his position and then, in a tit-for-tat fashion, says he will also “reuse� material in article one. First of all, this is careless and vitiates against the idea that GDon is a serious respondent. Secondly, it is irresponsible for GDon not to bother to show exactly how Doherty simply restates his [Doherty’s] position, instead of dealing with GDon’s rebuttal.
I said that just to let people know that I would need to repeat myself, more out of necessity than anything else. But fair point.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
Several times, he leaves Doherty’s statements intact and instead spends himself reiterating on what he believes Doherty has not done or does not know. Sample the following statements:
Quote:
“Doherty is clearly unaware that the same statements can be found in the writings of the HJ (Historical Jesus) writers of the period, also without the same apparent qualification.�
“Doherty is either unaware of these things, or is ignoring them.�
“Doherty appears unaware that HJers also expressed these views.�
“He [Doherty] appears unaware of the parallels that exist between his MJ writers and the HJ writers.�
“Doherty clearly hasn't done his homework.�
� Doherty clearly hasn't read the whole work�
These are essentially ad hominems and don’t help to strengthen GDon’s arguments. One can clearly demonstrate that another has failed to factor in a certain piece of information without accusing them of ignorance.
I'm ambivalent on this one. On the one hand, I certainly wasn't trying to be complimentary, since I feel that this lack of comparison with other writings of the period is a big flaw in his analysis, and I do try to back it up with evidence. On the other hand, you have a point, and I should have been kinder in my conclusions.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
GDon writes: “As the Second Century progressed, Christians began to push Christianity as a philosophy, and started to debate with pagan philosophers…�

This argument assumes that these same Christians pushed Christianity as something other than a Philosophy before the second century. What was Christianity before they started pushing it as a Philosophy? GDon fails show this.
In the Second Century, large numbers of pagan converts, trained in the schools of pagan philosophy, began to influence how Christianity viewed itself. Christianity HAD started to become a philosophy school, they weren't pretending it was. This proved useful to the Christians at that era, since the pagans of the time still regarded Christianity as a superstitious cult.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
GDon then chooses to play a game. He offers snippets of statements and cheekily asks the readers: “Can you spot which statement below is from the MJ writer?�

This glib approach is typical of GDon’s style. First of all, how does one spot an MJ writer?
GDon doesn’t tell the readers how. In essence, he is asking readers to guess.
Yes, that's correct. I was trying to focus on the fact that HJ writers also presented the same idea as the MJer on this matter.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
Let us play his game anyway.

Before one answers whether the writer is a mythicist or not, GDon needs to tell the readers the following?
1. Does the writer provide Earthly Details about Jesus in his writings? Like Pilate, Joseph, Jerusalem etc?
How is that relevant? HJ writers also didn't include earthly details.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
2. What is the nature of the savior that writer believes in if any? Is he flesh and blood? Or is he made of fire and air and other non-fleshly “matter�?
How is that relevant? HJ writers also didn't include such details.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
3. How does that Savior emerge? In the minds and hearts of believers? Is it an incarnation of god? Is he a manifestation of God? Is he born somewhere on Earth?
How is that relevant? HJ writers also didn't include such details.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
4. How does the writer obtain knowledge about the saviour? Through spiritual revelation? From the Old Testament? Or from historical sources?
5. Does the writer accept that gods can assume the form of humans?
6. Who is the central deity in his brand of Christianity? Is it a theocentric Christianity? Does Jesus occupy a central role as a redeemer?
7. When did the salvific act, if any, occur according to that writer? Is it happening now? Did it just happen? Did it occur in the past?
8. How do Christians obtain salvation according to that author? Is it through grace? Christ’s death? Following certain teachings?
To cut a long story short: How is those points relevant? HJ writers also didn't include such details.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
If GDon lacks data to answer half of these questions [as I am sure he does], then he himself cannot provide the answer he is asking for.
Heh? I know the answer to the question I'm asking. The MJ statement is the one by M. Felix.

Or am I missing something?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
This game is intellectually vacuous and does not advance the discussion. As an approach to argumentation, it is ineffectual and shabby.
To add some intrigue, GDon mentions Aristides Apology, M. Felix’s Octavius and Tertullian’s Ad Nationes as the sources of these fragments. His inclusion of Aristides, even in the face of Doherty’s explanation that its “literary quality and breadth of thought is very limited�, fails to acknowledge Doherty’s response and thereby negates the idea that this is a “follow up� to Doherty’s response. GDon is writing as if he is unaware of Doherty’s reasons for excluding Aristides.
Exclude him from what? From any kind of analysis?

So: Tertullian is excluded because he is after the 180 CE mark. Aristides who wrote in the 140s is excluded because his "literary quality is very limited". OK. In that case, my OP has been refuted, since only the MJer is left. :angel:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
It is grossly incorrect to assume that the question on whether or not a writer is an MJ (GDon consistently and incorrectly treats MJ as synonymous with a non-HJ, even in the face of Doherty’s correction) is a judgement that can be made based on a sentence or two.
I've defined an "MJ" writer as those writers identified by Doherty as not believing in a historical Christ.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
This apalling oversimplication of the issue exposes a poor appreciation of the matter at hand. One needs to be able to use a text to answer the questions I ask above before one can make such a judgement.
To be sure, the rest of GDon’s statements mostly entail rejection of the concept of godmen. Marcion rejected godmen yet was a Christian so these statements don’t show us much. At best, they provide 5% probability that the writer is a MJer.
I don't understand the logic behind that answer, I'm afraid. I was refuting a very specific point made by Doherty: "How could a HJ writer make that manner of presentation?"

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
GDon writes:
Quote:
Since Christ was a pre-existent being, the same criticisms didn't apply to Christianity.
If I was GDon, I would simply respond to this by stating that “GDon is clearly unaware that there were Christians who believed in an adoptionist Jesus. GDon clearly has not done his homework� But I will not do that. Since my point is already made.
Didn't adoptionists believe that Christ was pre-existing also? Christ merged with a human Jesus at his baptism. Or am I missing something?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
GDon’s claim that “Christ was a pre-existent being� is false because it does not apply to all early Christians. In addition there are Christians like Marcion who believed that Christ could never “exist on earth� (existing means assuming physical form, which means becoming part of this corruptible world): Christ remained a transcendental being to them. For such Christians, this term “pre-existent� is meaningless and does not even arise with respect to Jesus.
Could you explain that? I don't understand, I'm afraid. Are you saying that Marcion thought that Christ didn't exist before he appeared on earth? I was under the impression that Marcion did think that.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
GDon fails to account for such Christians in his arguments, which makes his presentation, to borrow his pet expression, ‘a virtual one-sided presentation of the evidence� [GDon uses this expression three times in the 20 pages that comprise his “follow up�. I assume he means “a virtually one-sided presentation of the evidence�].
Yes, thanks for the correction.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
In 1.2 A Dispersed Flesh: Philosophical Problems with a Physical Resurrection, GDon writes: “I stress here that Justin clearly states that he is using "secular arguments" so as convince "unbelievers". ... Justin's statements in On the Resurrection helps build the case that Christians were trying to re-image Christianity as being akin to a philosophy school�

Justin is not “apologists� and Justin is not “Christians�. This is like arguing that because one has found a mango in a basket; all the things in the basket are mangoes.
Since Doherty is claiming that there are NO mangoes, I think finding one is pretty good.

How many mangoes does Doherty say there are, Ted?
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
GDon has to show that “Christians were trying to re-image Christianity as being akin to a philosophy school�, and not just assume it.
GDon has not provided any evidence that there were any Christians trying to re-image Christianity. GDon himself is attempting to use a rational approach to uncover Christian origins – does that mean GDon is trying to re-image Christianity? No. Yet it is exactly what Justin did: appeal to the rational faculties of the pagans.
I thought that this was reasonably non-controversial. I got this from Armstrong. But you are right. If I'm not right about this, my arguments lose some force. Still, Justin's "mango" comments do show this, so I have evidence on my side.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
Thirdly, Gdon’s argument uses what it is supposed to demonstrate, as an assumption, which is that the second century apologists previously held a Christianity that was different from what we see in their writings. We have no reason to believe that the early Christians: (a) wanted to re-image Christianity (b) co-opted (“pagan�) concepts they perceived as useful in the achievement of that goal – like the logos.
No, they weren't "co-opting" pagan concepts deliberately. It was part of an on-going process in the Second Century, when numbers of philosophically trained pagans were converting to Christianity.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
As far as “1.3 "What did they know, and when did they know it?": Dating Pagans knowledge of Christians' origins.� Is concerned, I think there is some difficulty with Doherty’s statement that “By this time [the 160’s] the Gospels were in circulation, and everyone knew what Christians now believed about their origins.� And I am sure Doherty will address it.
What is your opinion on the matter, Ted? Does it make any difference that by the 160s CE, the pagans generally thought that Christ was historical, as Doherty says? And that the MJ writers nearly all (if not all) wrote after 160 CE?

What date would you put on it? This is a key point as far as I'm concerned, since it would influence how the pagans viewed apologetic works like Theophilus's (written after 180 CE).
Quote:
For lack of time, these may be my only comments on GDon’s “follow up�.
Thanks for your comments, Ted.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
Read Shattering the Concrete Block for my response to GDon's first article. Doherty will be responding to GDon's "follow up" in a couple of weeks.
I'm looking forward to it.
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Old 09-27-2005, 05:59 AM   #34
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto
GDon - I keep meaning to spend more time on your argument, so forgive me if I have missed something.

It seems to me that the basis of your claim is that some clearly historicist Christians write the same way mythicists do; therefore passages by possible mythicists that make no reference to a HJ cannot be used as proof that the author is actually a mythicist or a non-HJ'er.

I think something is missing here. I can find passages from later Catholics that speak of Jesus in purely spiritual terms and interpret what might be viewed as historical facts in very mythical-gnostic sounding terms. I think that these Catholics have a fairly mystical view of their own religion but still affirm the historicity of Jesus as church dogma.

I don't know if this is the case with Tertullian, but I suspect it is. The early church fathers adopted a historicist stance as a matter of dogma, not because they had skeptically reviewed the available evidence and concluded that Jesus was a historical person, but because that fit their theological needs. But that didn't mean that they gave up the earlier spiritual language about Christ. So you might have a church father who clearly held to a historicist position for theology, but still wrote about a spiritual Christ.

It was only the rationalist post-Enlightenment Protestants who tried to ignore the supernatural Christ and find a historical Jesus compatible with modern science.

Does this make sense?
Toto, that feels like an excellent summary of what was going on. All the stuff about born of a virgin, died under Pilate etc does feel like dogma grafted on to a spiritual Christ. My understanding of medieval mystics, and the new testament fits with this. The Church hasn't been that interested in a historical Jesus until the Protestants! This disinterest can still be seen today in ritual with phrases like "Christ is Risen".

Maybe the progression is actually gnostic, historical for dogmatic and philosophical reasons with continuing outbursts of gnosticism, and then only historic with the scientific revolution!

An interesting case study might be St Francis of Asissi!
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Old 09-27-2005, 06:08 AM   #35
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Quote:
Originally Posted by GakuseiDon
Can you explain a little more what you mean, Ted? My point was that Aristides and Tertullian were certainly historicists. The passage that Doherty highlights in M. Felix can also be found in historicists' writings. I'm not sure how Marcion is related to my point, but I'd be interested in your view.
By Tertullians writings, Jesus was a pre-existent being who incarnated. IOW, Tertullian harmonizes his anti-godmen statements to accomodate a HJ.
Minucius Telix does not do that. He only rejects the concept of godmen. The two cannot therefore be said to be the same.
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Old 09-27-2005, 06:38 AM   #36
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
By Tertullians writings, Jesus was a pre-existent being who incarnated. IOW, Tertullian harmonizes his anti-godmen statements to accomodate a HJ.
Minucius Telix does not do that. He only rejects the concept of godmen. The two cannot therefore be said to be the same.
Even if that were true, this thread looks at Doherty's "how can a historicist say that?" question. At the end of the day, the answer is: they DID say that. M. Felix's statement is not out-of-place if taken in context with the writings of the Christians of the period.

Also, you didn't say how Marcion was relevant. Are you saying that he didn't think Christ was pre-existing?
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Old 09-27-2005, 06:58 AM   #37
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Quote:
Originally Posted by GakuseiDon
In the Second Century, large numbers of pagan converts, trained in the schools of pagan philosophy, began to influence how Christianity viewed itself. Christianity HAD started to become a philosophy school, they weren't pretending it was.
For the 20th time, what was Christianity before "large numbers of pagan converts" came trooping in?
Quote:
Originally Posted by GakuseiDon
This proved useful to the Christians at that era, since the pagans of the time still regarded Christianity as a superstitious cult.
Wait, "large numbers of pagan converts" who were non-superstitious began trooping into a superstitious cult to make it non-superstitious?
That does not sound plausible. They would have shredded it to peices instead of enrolling in.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
GDon then chooses to play a game. He offers snippets of statements and cheekily asks the readers: “Can you spot which statement below is from the MJ writer?�

This glib approach is typical of GDon’s style. First of all, how does one spot an MJ writer?
GDon doesn’t tell the readers how. In essence, he is asking readers to guess.
Quote:
Originally Posted by GakuseiDon
Yes, that's correct.
Then those who know where to gamble can safely ignore the questions.
Quote:
Originally Posted by GakuseiDon
How is that relevant? HJ writers also didn't include earthly details.

How is that relevant? HJ writers also didn't include such details.

How is that relevant? HJ writers also didn't include such details.

To cut a long story short: How is those points relevant? HJ writers also didn't include such details.
Read my criteria.
Quote:
Originally Posted by GakuseiDon
Heh? I know the answer to the question I'm asking. The MJ statement is the one by M. Felix.
Your knowledge is not derived through a method you can impart to users to reliably apply and obtain the same results accross several texts. As such, it is obtained through an unrefined, unstructured process.
Quote:
Originally Posted by GakuseiDon
Or am I missing something?
Search me.
Quote:
Originally Posted by GakuseiDon
Exclude him from what? From any kind of analysis?
Any useful analysis
Quote:
Originally Posted by GakuseiDon
So: Tertullian is excluded because he is after the 180 CE mark. Aristides who wrote in the 140s is excluded because his "literary quality is very limited". OK. In that case, my OP has been refuted, since only the MJer is left. :angel:
If you want to use fragments as evidence, its your choice. It looks desperate though.
Quote:
Originally Posted by GakuseiDon
I've defined an "MJ" writer as those writers identified by Doherty as not believing in a historical Christ.
That was bracketed. My primary point stands.
Quote:
Originally Posted by GakuseiDon
I don't understand the logic behind that answer, I'm afraid. I was refuting a very specific point made by Doherty: "How could a HJ writer make that manner of presentation?"
Without a mitigating qualification as per Tertullian, it is a rejection of a HJ. Thats why you are wrong to compate MF and Tertullian.
Quote:
Originally Posted by GakuseiDon
Didn't adoptionists believe that Christ was pre-existing also? Christ merged with a human Jesus at his baptism. Or am I missing something?
A whole galaxy I am afraid.
Quote:
Originally Posted by GakuseiDon
Could you explain that? I don't understand, I'm afraid. Are you saying that Marcion thought that Christ didn't exist before he appeared on earth? I was under the impression that Marcion did think that.
No, to Marcion, incarnation was antithetical to divinity or the true God. So the true God always existed, except he was never part of this world.
Quote:
Originally Posted by GakuseiDon
Yes, thanks for the correction.
You are welcome.
Quote:
Originally Posted by GakuseiDon
Since Doherty is claiming that there are NO mangoes, I think finding one is pretty good.
Doherty finds one and shows us that the rest are oranges. The one you find(Justin), is the same one Doherty found. He showed it was an exception. You are arguing it is the norm.
Quote:
Originally Posted by GakuseiDon
How many mangoes does Doherty say there are, Ted?
one.
Quote:
Originally Posted by GakuseiDon
I thought that this was reasonably non-controversial. I got this from Armstrong. But you are right. If I'm not right about this, my arguments lose some force. Still, Justin's "mango" comments do show this, so I have evidence on my side.
Armstrong is clearly wrong if that is his argument.
Quote:
Originally Posted by GakuseiDon
No, they weren't "co-opting" pagan concepts deliberately.
You argued that the logos concept would have been co-opted because it would have been useful. This implies purposeful action.
You are shifting your argument.
Quote:
Originally Posted by GakuseiDon
It was part of an on-going process in the Second Century, when numbers of philosophically trained pagans were converting to Christianity.
You are pulling this out of a hat. Please support your case.
Quote:
Originally Posted by GakuseiDon
What is your opinion on the matter, Ted? Does it make any difference that by the 160s CE, the pagans generally thought that Christ was historical, as Doherty says? And that the MJ writers nearly all (if not all) wrote after 160 CE?

What date would you put on it? This is a key point as far as I'm concerned, since it would influence how the pagans viewed apologetic works like Theophilus's (written after 180 CE)
key point? hmmmm. Let me respond to that when I am back.
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Old 09-27-2005, 07:18 AM   #38
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
For the 20th time, what was Christianity before "large numbers of pagan converts" came trooping in?
Less philosophical, as there doesn't appear to be much emphasis on the Logos in the first few decades of the Second Century.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
Wait, "large numbers of pagan converts" who were non-superstitious began trooping into a superstitious cult to make it non-superstitious?
That does not sound plausible. They would have shredded it to peices instead of enrolling in.
The pagans generally regarded Christianity as a superstitious cult. Those that converted didn't. Justin Martyr, for example, stresses that he found Christianity "alone" as philosophically valid.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
Your knowledge is not derived through a method you can impart to users to reliably apply and obtain the same results accross several texts. As such, it is obtained through an unrefined, unstructured process.
My method is, "Read ALL the literature of the period". Don't rely on someone who excludes people based on when they wrote, or on the opinion of their literary worth. Otherwise you are analysing only one side of the argument.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
Without a mitigating qualification as per Tertullian, it is a rejection of a HJ. Thats why you are wrong to compate MF and Tertullian.
Where is Tertullian's mitigating qualification in Ad nationes? That's why I choose it. There is none.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
Armstrong is clearly wrong if that is his argument.
"She", actually. Since she is a respected scholar (and an atheist, FWIW) in the field, I think I'm pretty safe here.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
key point? hmmmm. Let me respond to that when I am back.
OK, thank you.
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Old 09-27-2005, 11:13 AM   #39
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GDon - Which of Karen Armstrong's books are you relying on?
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Old 09-27-2005, 12:48 PM   #40
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
No. First of all, a non HJ Christian is not equal "a mythicist".
Quite true. But if you go back through my post you will notice that mythicism and historicism have only to be incompatible in order for my argument to work. They do not have to be the only options.

Quote:
Marcion also believed that gods do not die yet he was a Christian. And Marcion was not a "mythicist".
True. Which does nothing to change the fact that Tertullian and Aristides were nonmythicists, yet said things that sound like what Doherty would label as mythicist.

Quote:
You have therefore missed Doherty's argument.
I was expressing his argument only as I perceived GDon to have been understanding it. If GDon misread it, then I probably misread it too. If GDon nailed it, then I probably nailed it too.

Quote:
This renders the rest of your post irrelevant. Get your terminology right.
Try again.
I have reread my post looking for what I may have written to provoke such hostility, and could not find anything. Perhaps you could point out what it was that so offended you, and I will do my utmost to make it right.

Regards.

Ben.
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