Ted has complained in the "Response to GakuseiDon" thread that I went silent to his reponse over here. Since I didn't think so, I've revisited his response and will go through it step-by-step.
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
There is a troubling trend here. One is the somewhat flattering attention GDon is getting, which is largely unwarranted IMO.
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Hey! Where is that flattering attention??? Who's been holding out!?
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
The other is an apparent unawareness that Doherty took apart GDon’s critique thoroughly and sufficiently. This is not to say that GDon did not make some good points. He did and does even in this follow up. But his tone is becoming distasteful.
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I apologise for that. That certainly isn't intentional. I've tried to confine my comments to the facts.
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
What GDon has done is write two refutations of Doherty’s theory with one as a follow up of the earlier one. The first article was well written though based on a flawed understanding and poorly argued. This second one is hastily written and full of derogatory statements towards Doherty and fails to fully respond to Doherty’s response to the first article. Again, it is poorly argued as I will partly show below.
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OK.
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
Jakejones asks about Tammuz
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Addressed to Jakejones, so I won't cover it.
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
Let us have a look at GDon’s “follow up�. Unlike the earlier article, this one has typos and incomplete statements. GDon accuses Doherty of restating his position and then, in a tit-for-tat fashion, says he will also “reuse� material in article one. First of all, this is careless and vitiates against the idea that GDon is a serious respondent. Secondly, it is irresponsible for GDon not to bother to show exactly how Doherty simply restates his [Doherty’s] position, instead of dealing with GDon’s rebuttal.
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I said that just to let people know that I would need to repeat myself, more out of necessity than anything else. But fair point.
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
Several times, he leaves Doherty’s statements intact and instead spends himself reiterating on what he believes Doherty has not done or does not know. Sample the following statements:
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“Doherty is clearly unaware that the same statements can be found in the writings of the HJ (Historical Jesus) writers of the period, also without the same apparent qualification.�
“Doherty is either unaware of these things, or is ignoring them.�
“Doherty appears unaware that HJers also expressed these views.�
“He [Doherty] appears unaware of the parallels that exist between his MJ writers and the HJ writers.�
“Doherty clearly hasn't done his homework.�
� Doherty clearly hasn't read the whole work�
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These are essentially ad hominems and don’t help to strengthen GDon’s arguments. One can clearly demonstrate that another has failed to factor in a certain piece of information without accusing them of ignorance.
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I'm ambivalent on this one. On the one hand, I certainly wasn't trying to be complimentary, since I feel that this lack of comparison with other writings of the period is a big flaw in his analysis, and I do try to back it up with evidence. On the other hand, you have a point, and I should have been kinder in my conclusions.
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
GDon writes: “As the Second Century progressed, Christians began to push Christianity as a philosophy, and started to debate with pagan philosophers…�
This argument assumes that these same Christians pushed Christianity as something other than a Philosophy before the second century. What was Christianity before they started pushing it as a Philosophy? GDon fails show this.
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In the Second Century, large numbers of pagan converts, trained in the schools of pagan philosophy, began to influence how Christianity viewed itself. Christianity HAD started to become a philosophy school, they weren't pretending it was. This proved useful to the Christians at that era, since the pagans of the time still regarded Christianity as a superstitious cult.
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
GDon then chooses to play a game. He offers snippets of statements and cheekily asks the readers: “Can you spot which statement below is from the MJ writer?�
This glib approach is typical of GDon’s style. First of all, how does one spot an MJ writer?
GDon doesn’t tell the readers how. In essence, he is asking readers to guess.
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Yes, that's correct. I was trying to focus on the fact that HJ writers also presented the same idea as the MJer on this matter.
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
Let us play his game anyway.
Before one answers whether the writer is a mythicist or not, GDon needs to tell the readers the following?
1. Does the writer provide Earthly Details about Jesus in his writings? Like Pilate, Joseph, Jerusalem etc?
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How is that relevant? HJ writers also didn't include earthly details.
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
2. What is the nature of the savior that writer believes in if any? Is he flesh and blood? Or is he made of fire and air and other non-fleshly “matter�?
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How is that relevant? HJ writers also didn't include such details.
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
3. How does that Savior emerge? In the minds and hearts of believers? Is it an incarnation of god? Is he a manifestation of God? Is he born somewhere on Earth?
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How is that relevant? HJ writers also didn't include such details.
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
4. How does the writer obtain knowledge about the saviour? Through spiritual revelation? From the Old Testament? Or from historical sources?
5. Does the writer accept that gods can assume the form of humans?
6. Who is the central deity in his brand of Christianity? Is it a theocentric Christianity? Does Jesus occupy a central role as a redeemer?
7. When did the salvific act, if any, occur according to that writer? Is it happening now? Did it just happen? Did it occur in the past?
8. How do Christians obtain salvation according to that author? Is it through grace? Christ’s death? Following certain teachings?
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To cut a long story short: How is those points relevant? HJ writers also didn't include such details.
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
If GDon lacks data to answer half of these questions [as I am sure he does], then he himself cannot provide the answer he is asking for.
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Heh? I know the answer to the question I'm asking. The MJ statement is the one by M. Felix.
Or am I missing something?
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
This game is intellectually vacuous and does not advance the discussion. As an approach to argumentation, it is ineffectual and shabby.
To add some intrigue, GDon mentions Aristides Apology, M. Felix’s Octavius and Tertullian’s Ad Nationes as the sources of these fragments. His inclusion of Aristides, even in the face of Doherty’s explanation that its “literary quality and breadth of thought is very limited�, fails to acknowledge Doherty’s response and thereby negates the idea that this is a “follow up� to Doherty’s response. GDon is writing as if he is unaware of Doherty’s reasons for excluding Aristides.
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Exclude him from what? From any kind of analysis?
So: Tertullian is excluded because he is after the 180 CE mark. Aristides who wrote in the 140s is excluded because his "literary quality is very limited". OK. In that case, my OP has been refuted, since only the MJer is left. :angel:
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
It is grossly incorrect to assume that the question on whether or not a writer is an MJ (GDon consistently and incorrectly treats MJ as synonymous with a non-HJ, even in the face of Doherty’s correction) is a judgement that can be made based on a sentence or two.
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I've defined an "MJ" writer as those writers identified by Doherty as not believing in a historical Christ.
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
This apalling oversimplication of the issue exposes a poor appreciation of the matter at hand. One needs to be able to use a text to answer the questions I ask above before one can make such a judgement.
To be sure, the rest of GDon’s statements mostly entail rejection of the concept of godmen. Marcion rejected godmen yet was a Christian so these statements don’t show us much. At best, they provide 5% probability that the writer is a MJer.
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I don't understand the logic behind that answer, I'm afraid. I was refuting a very specific point made by Doherty: "How could a HJ writer make that manner of presentation?"
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
GDon writes:
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Since Christ was a pre-existent being, the same criticisms didn't apply to Christianity.
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If I was GDon, I would simply respond to this by stating that “GDon is clearly unaware that there were Christians who believed in an adoptionist Jesus. GDon clearly has not done his homework� But I will not do that. Since my point is already made.
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Didn't adoptionists believe that Christ was pre-existing also? Christ merged with a human Jesus at his baptism. Or am I missing something?
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
GDon’s claim that “Christ was a pre-existent being� is false because it does not apply to all early Christians. In addition there are Christians like Marcion who believed that Christ could never “exist on earth� (existing means assuming physical form, which means becoming part of this corruptible world): Christ remained a transcendental being to them. For such Christians, this term “pre-existent� is meaningless and does not even arise with respect to Jesus.
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Could you explain that? I don't understand, I'm afraid. Are you saying that Marcion thought that Christ didn't exist before he appeared on earth? I was under the impression that Marcion did think that.
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
GDon fails to account for such Christians in his arguments, which makes his presentation, to borrow his pet expression, ‘a virtual one-sided presentation of the evidence� [GDon uses this expression three times in the 20 pages that comprise his “follow up�. I assume he means “a virtually one-sided presentation of the evidence�].
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Yes, thanks for the correction.
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
In 1.2 A Dispersed Flesh: Philosophical Problems with a Physical Resurrection, GDon writes: “I stress here that Justin clearly states that he is using "secular arguments" so as convince "unbelievers". ... Justin's statements in On the Resurrection helps build the case that Christians were trying to re-image Christianity as being akin to a philosophy school�
Justin is not “apologists� and Justin is not “Christians�. This is like arguing that because one has found a mango in a basket; all the things in the basket are mangoes.
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Since Doherty is claiming that there are NO mangoes, I think finding one is pretty good.
How many mangoes does Doherty say there are, Ted?
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
GDon has to show that “Christians were trying to re-image Christianity as being akin to a philosophy school�, and not just assume it.
GDon has not provided any evidence that there were any Christians trying to re-image Christianity. GDon himself is attempting to use a rational approach to uncover Christian origins – does that mean GDon is trying to re-image Christianity? No. Yet it is exactly what Justin did: appeal to the rational faculties of the pagans.
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I thought that this was reasonably non-controversial. I got this from Armstrong. But you are right. If I'm not right about this, my arguments lose some force. Still, Justin's "mango" comments do show this, so I have evidence on my side.
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
Thirdly, Gdon’s argument uses what it is supposed to demonstrate, as an assumption, which is that the second century apologists previously held a Christianity that was different from what we see in their writings. We have no reason to believe that the early Christians: (a) wanted to re-image Christianity (b) co-opted (“pagan�) concepts they perceived as useful in the achievement of that goal – like the logos.
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No, they weren't "co-opting" pagan concepts deliberately. It was part of an on-going process in the Second Century, when numbers of philosophically trained pagans were converting to Christianity.
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
As far as “1.3 "What did they know, and when did they know it?": Dating Pagans knowledge of Christians' origins.� Is concerned, I think there is some difficulty with Doherty’s statement that “By this time [the 160’s] the Gospels were in circulation, and everyone knew what Christians now believed about their origins.� And I am sure Doherty will address it.
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What is your opinion on the matter, Ted? Does it make any difference that by the 160s CE, the pagans generally thought that Christ was historical, as Doherty says? And that the MJ writers nearly all (if not all) wrote after 160 CE?
What date would you put on it? This is a key point as far as I'm concerned, since it would influence how the pagans viewed apologetic works like Theophilus's (written after 180 CE).
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For lack of time, these may be my only comments on GDon’s “follow up�.
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Thanks for your comments, Ted.
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman
Read Shattering the Concrete Block for my response to GDon's first article. Doherty will be responding to GDon's "follow up" in a couple of weeks.
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I'm looking forward to it.