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Old 11-14-2006, 08:09 AM   #61
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Default Peter is not Cephas

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Originally Posted by hatsoff View Post
I think you may be employing a too-harsh standard of evidence, but luckily for you there are such references: In his Epistle to the Galatians (c. 54 AD) Paul talks at length about Peter.
The only time Peter is mentioned in the Pauline epistles is in the interpolation of Gal. 2:7-8.

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Old 11-14-2006, 08:20 AM   #62
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You aren't being very coherent, and are obviously upset. On the one hand you wish to live and die apologizing for the canonical gospels
Rlogan, I am not really that upset, though I do get somewhat frustrated at your statements. Consider my responses to be more a result of feeling 'spirited' or 'feisty'!
You assume incorrectly. I never said the canonical gospels are accurate. What I don't think you are justified in doing is claiming that they are fictional creations simply because they don't contain what you would expect. That's an argument out of silence, by the way, since you didn't seem to recognize that point.

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I don't agree with any of the mythical canon. It's all hogwash.
ALL of it? That is an arrogant position. A more reasonable one would be agnostic. That's why discussion with you is nearly impossible. You have a closed mind.

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Cite for me where Paul places his encounter with Jesus in relation to the alleged crucifiction. You can't. And so you make it up to suit your fancy. Paul is by all accounts the first writer of biblical material - so you are going to have a hard time arguing that this is some encounter remote in time.
Rlogan, this illustrates that you have no argument here because you aren't approaching this logically. You are saying that because I can't demonstrate to your satisfaction that Paul DIDN'T have an encounter with Jesus in some 'non-remote' time period that I therefore must explain to your satisfaction why the gospels don't include the encounter Paul talks about. That's simply ridiculous. Further you seem to be implying that because Paul was the first writer of Christian material that his encounter had Jesus been historical, must have been within some arbitrary time period you have in your mind. Why make such assumptions. It makes no sense at all.



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Originally Posted by me
Of course there have been billions of writings over the years that talk about past events that don't have the kinds of anchors you require in order to consider the events to not be mythical.
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Rephrase this in the positive voice. There's a double negative in a run-on sentence and I am not sure what the heck you are trying to say.
Basically I'm saying that you consider gospel events to be entirely mythical because you have a criteria that certain kinds of anchors be present within them that you claim are not. I'm saying that there are billions of non-fictional writings about past events that don't have such anchors. Therefore your belief that such anchors illustrate fiction is logically flawed.


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Because anything they state which allegedly anchors events and people to a bona-fide historical person living in the alleged time frame they were written is too easily falsified.
Oh, and like the association with John the Baptist, Herod, Pilate, the amazing miracles said to have been witnessed by many people, including the respected religious authorities, the arrest and 'trial' by and infront of such authorities including the HIGH PRIEST!, the crucifixion in Jerusalem during Passover, the huge crowds from far away places coming to see Jesus' miracles, the slaughter of the innocents, the requirement to return to one's hometown for the census, and so much more would not have been easily falsified if they didn't really happen? Come on. You can't have it both ways, rloghan. If those were false historical representations, certainly the writers didn't have any concern about writing falsifiable information, and so they wouldn't be averse to including the kinds of anchors you want to see either, right?


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What argument from silence?
The one you make in response to the OP.


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No, you can't simultansously ridicule the idea of historical anchors and also insist they are there. Talk about emotion driving your responses!
Those two positions aren't exclusive. That's basic logic. It's a wonder to me that you are incapable of seeing this.



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You have yet to demonstrate anything here other than the vague idea Peter might be "important" - not any actual historical reference to something peter did.
Oh, now the anchor requirement gets more detailed. I see this as a clear reference to not just being 'important' but being 'important in the founding of the Church'. That would therefore be a reference to 'something Peter did'. It's pretty obvious.

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If there was wording in there doing specifically the kind of historical anchoring we are discussing you would have quoted it.
Oh my gosh. I gave you the specific verses. Can't you see that they reference Peter's martyrdom and the long life of John? It's obvious. That's certainly an anchor. Of course, it must not be the detail you prefer. I guess you would like Jesus to have said "Peter, you will be die like myself, yet upside down, and in the city of Rome. And John, congratulations! You will recieve a vision about my retun in 60 years on the island of Patmos. Enjoy your long life...". What do you want here, rlogan? Why aren't these verses acceptable anchors to you?


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I just want even one or two generations forward. That's all. Such a trifle.
If you require that to call it a 'historical document', fine. IF you require that in order to say 'it isn't mythical', that's not logical.


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I've been pretty careful to stick with the OP - originally that the person of Paul is not mentioned. I expanded that to include the complete lack of historical continuity through PEOPLE that did things of any consequence.
How do you explain Luke-Acts? Acts was written by the same author of Luke at least in part, yet GLuke says nothing of Paul.


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You were insisting that there can be no mention of anything whatever after the ascension. So I disproved that by demonstrating they do. The destruction of the temple is supposedly prophesized.
No. I was insisting that there did not NEED to be mention of anything whatever after the ascension, in order to serve a particular purpose--ie discuss sayings and doings of the man Jesus. It is you who seems to think they do need to, and I congratulate you for finding such an example.


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Well, my point has been made nevertheless and I do see there is no hope for any kind of genuine discussion.
I must be a masochist to keep trying. I keep thinking something will get through here...

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Old 11-14-2006, 08:40 AM   #63
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Originally Posted by spamandham View Post
I went back and reread the entirety of Galatians, and you are correct that Paul talks about Peter, but only briefly, and certainly not in a flattering way. Paul excluded Peter from the list of those he considered pillars of the church, so certainly Paul provides no evidence that Peter founded Christianity.

My reading of Galatians is that Cephas, John, and James are the leaders of the Jerusalem church. There was a conflict between Paul's vision of Christianity and Peter's, and so the pillars told Paul to quit trying to spread his version to Jews. Paul begrudgingly accepted this, and went back and wrote Galatians to try "go around" the 3 pillars.
1. Cephas was Peter. The names mean the same thing. So, Peter was one of the pillars. Paul visited him for fifteen days after converting (1:18). That's quite a long time.

2. Paul acknowledges that God worked in Peter in 2:7-8..and if you consider that to be an interpolatinos, he still acknowledges the theological authority of the pillars in 2:2 when he says he laid his gospel before them for approval lest he had been 'running in vain'.

3. One conflict was that of requiring Gentiles to be circumcised. This is the main conflict found throughout Galations. The pillars, after much discussion, agreed with Paul and gave him approval to continue with this message. Another had to do with Jews eating with Gentiles. Peter and Paul agreed in mixing, as Peter ate with them (2:12), but then chickened out when other Jews came. Paul pointed out Peter's hypocrisy to him.


SO, Peter/Cephas and Paul actually thought much the same (note too that Cephas had followers among the Corinthians (1:12). It seems likely to me that Peter did indeed preach among Gentiles at times, though his base was in Jerusalem.

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Old 11-14-2006, 08:57 AM   #64
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Re: Galatians

With Detering, I believe that this epistle could have been originally authored by Marcion (or someone in his circle). Interpolations aside, portions of the work are almost auto-biographical regarding Marcion's own experience with the orthodoxy in Rome (at least in so far as the story has been recounted by his adversaries...).
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Old 11-14-2006, 09:02 AM   #65
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Is it possible Marcion (not Eusebius) gave us the foundations of xianity building on pre existing messianic ideas?

As we had an "allied view of history" have we been misled by a "catholic view of history"?
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Old 11-14-2006, 09:27 AM   #66
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Originally Posted by Clivedurdle View Post
Is it possible Marcion (not Eusebius) gave us the foundations of xianity building on pre existing messianic ideas?

As we had an "allied view of history" have we been misled by a "catholic view of history"?

Since Marcion compiled the first canon, this seems to me to be a very valid question..What IS the evidence that he was considered to be a heretic during the time in which he compiled the canon? What is the evidence that he had actually tampered with documents to produce a different version of Christianity? What is the evidence that the Catholics weren't really the tamperers??
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Old 11-14-2006, 10:10 AM   #67
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Originally Posted by spamandham View Post
I went back and reread the entirety of Galatians, .....
Hi spamandham,

If you want a new perspective, read Marcion's verion of the epistle to the Galatians.

Here is Detering's reconstruction. It includes the later catholic interpolations in red.

If you are interested in a line by line detail of the reconstruction, see The Original Version of the Epistle to the Galatians. Explanations.

Translations by Frans-Joris Fabri.

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Old 11-14-2006, 10:21 AM   #68
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Originally Posted by TedM View Post
1. Cephas was Peter.
Where is there support for this in Paul's letters?
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Old 11-14-2006, 10:22 AM   #69
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Originally Posted by dog-on View Post
Re: Galatians

With Detering, I believe that this epistle could have been originally authored by Marcion (or someone in his circle). Interpolations aside, portions of the work are almost auto-biographical regarding Marcion's own experience with the orthodoxy in Rome (at least in so far as the story has been recounted by his adversaries...).
Yes. Galatians was unknown before Marcion "found" it. (Tertullian, Against Marcion, 4.3.2). Pseudononymous or forged material is often preceded by an alleged discovery.

The story of Paul's alleged encounters with the pillars are arguably modeled on the historical Marcion's arrival in Rome. Marcion presents himself to the "pillars" of his time, the leaders of the church for approval. Marcion attempts to buy himself into the good graces of the Roman church with a gift of 200,000 sesterces (Tertullian, The Prescription Against Heretics, chapter 30). This is a goodly sum, equivalent to several million dollars in today's currency.

Paul is alleged to do the same, bring money in the form of a collection from the Galatians to the church at Jerusalem (Gal 2:10, cf 1 Cor. 16:1). Indeed, even as Simon Magus is said to attempt to buy in with St. Peter (Acts 8:18). And like Marcion, Simon's money is returned with his rejection.

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Old 11-14-2006, 10:44 AM   #70
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Amaleq13 View Post

Quote:
Originally Posted by TedM
1. Cephas was Peter.
Where is there support for this in Paul's letters?
'Kepha' is the Aramaic rendition of 'Petros'. The mention of 'Petros' in Gal 2:7-8 is probably of later provenance.

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