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Old 04-05-2012, 10:44 AM   #31
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Originally Posted by smeat75 View Post
"What would falsify Mythicism?"

I am new here and I am sure members of this group have heard what I am going to say many many times. But as you all seem to enjoy discussing this question continuously I will put in my two cents.
Josephus in Antiquities of the Jews refers to "the stoning of "James the brother of Jesus" by order of Ananus ben Ananus, a Herodian-era High Priest who died c. 68 AD....Modern scholarship overwhelmingly views the entire passage, including its reference to "the brother of Jesus called Christ", as authentic and has rejected its being the result of later interpolation."
[urlZhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephus_on_Jesus#James_the_brother_of_Jesus[/url]
Wikipedia is not a good source. You can search the archives here, where that passage has been dissected. It could easily have been a marginal note that was copied into the text by a Christian scribe, since only Christians copied Josephus. The Greek is very awkward, indicating that there is something unusual going on.

Quote:
Tacitus in the Annals, c 115 CE says " Christus, from whom the name had its origin, suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius at the hands of one of our procurators, Pontius Pilatus."
"Most modern scholars consider the passage to be authentic."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacitus_on_Christ

So Josephus and Tacitus both say that there was such a person as Jesus.
So you are quoting a passage that does not mention Jesus as proof that there was a person named Jesus? Think about it.

Even if this passage is authentic, it is second hand information at best.

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That is, to all intents and purposes, proof that there was indeed such a person. Picking those statements apart and trying to disprove them would only be done by someone coming to those texts with a pre-conceived idea that there never was such a person. All unbiased historians of ancient history would accept those statements as evidence, and good evidence, of the bare existence of a person called Jesus who was crucified under the authority of Pontius Pilate.
No, unbiased historians would admit that these passages leave a lot of room for doubt. Even R.F. France admitted that the extra-biblical proof of Jesus' existence was dodgy.

Quote:
Michael Grant, atheist classical historian, vice-chancellor of Queen's College Belfast, did the standard translation of Tacitus' Annals, said :"if we apply to the New Testament, as we should, the same sort of criteria as we should apply to other ancient writings containing historical material, we can no more reject Jesus' existence than we can reject the existence of a mass of pagan personages whose reality as historical figures is never questioned."
http://www.bede.org.uk/price1.htm
You realize you are quoting a Christian apologist, who is quoting Michael Grant, but that Michael Grant is probably not an atheist, and did not examine the question in detail.

Quote:
So "mythicists" are arguing with Josephus, Tacitus and Michael Grant and although I do not "know" the regular posters here and have no wish to insult them, arguing with those authorities is extreme fringe theory activity, it's in the realms of Erich von Däniken and space aliens visiting earth and starting ancient civilisations.
I personally wish this issue would die down. But I recognize this false comparison as a propaganda technique from Christian apologists and I don't want to perpetuate it. Von Daniken believed that the Bible was accurate. People who believe that Jesus rose from the dead are the real fringe thinkers.

Quote:
...But what really gets me and to be honest makes me angry about it is that it is a distraction and a diversion from the message that the bare bone fact that there was such a person and he was crucified by the Roman authority is that is the ONLY thing about him that is proven.

Why waste time endlessly quibbling about whether there was such a person at all when we live in a world where a major candidate for US President says that there is no such thing as a liberal Christian and you have to accept everything the Bible says: ""To take what is plainly written and say that 'I don't agree with that, therefore I don't have to pay attention to it,' means you're not what you say you are. You're a liberal something, but you're not a Christian."
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/0...n_1291645.html

The Bible is still used for political purposes, to justify discrimination against gay people, for instance, and there are millions of people who believe that the Bible is literally true when it is full of nonsense and a lot of downright lies which I am sure I do not need to detail here.

I have really been quite shocked to discover in my reading over the last few years that Biblical scholars all more or less agree that there never were such people as Moses, Abraham, Joshua, the Exodus never happened, the conquest of Canaan never happened, the United Monarchy of Israel and the Solomonic Empire never existed and not only are those stories untrue they are deliberate concoctions of made up religious propaganda. Lies.

The story (stories actually as there are several and they do not agree) of Jesus' trial is impossible as everyone who has studied it knows.It is false.
There is no evidence for the existence of Paul or Peter or any of the other apostles. Acts of the Apostles is a laughable and ludicrous tale of impossible goings-on. And so on and so on.

But instead of getting across the message to the general public that the Bible is untrustworthy and not an accurate source of historical information we have books, webpages, articles in the Huffington Post, TV and radio interviews, on and on on this quite trivial question of whether the bare bone fact of Jesus' existence can be confirmed.

What a waste of time.
I sympathize with your sense of priorities.
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Old 04-05-2012, 10:47 AM   #32
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Do you think Gotham city exists? How about Thendara?

Vorkosigan
Do we have seven different authors placing their story in Gotham? I have no idea what Thendara refers to.

Back to my hypothetical, to which you did not respond, what I am suggesting the that reference to what appears to be the same place in seven fictional accounts by seven authors is some evidence that the place exists. How likely is it that seven authors would independently name a fictional town London?

Steve
There are numerous references to Gotham city throughout many different kinds of works. Similarly, there are any number of references to a woman named Scarlett O'Hara and the primary source for those references is itself validated by accurate descriptions within the text of events in a war which are themselves corroborated by even more numerous sources, so it's valid to assume that it's valid historical documentation of the life of a woman who lived through that war.
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Old 04-05-2012, 10:50 AM   #33
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I wasn't asking for evidence of historicity, by the way. I know the arguments well. I was just trying to establish what exactly the mythicist hypothesis really is. It sets itself in opposition to HJ, but it's like pulling teeth to get a clear answer as to what "HJ" means.
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Old 04-05-2012, 10:56 AM   #34
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I wasn't asking for evidence of historicity, by the way. I know the arguments well. I was just trying to establish what exactly the mythicist hypothesis really is. It sets itself in opposition to HJ, but it's like pulling teeth to get a clear answer as to what "HJ" means.
What do you mean by mythicist.
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Old 04-05-2012, 11:25 AM   #35
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Originally Posted by Diogenes the Cynic View Post
I wasn't asking for evidence of historicity, by the way. I know the arguments well. I was just trying to establish what exactly the mythicist hypothesis really is. It sets itself in opposition to HJ, but it's like pulling teeth to get a clear answer as to what "HJ" means.
Isn't it pretty much just the difference between saying that the Jesus myths are based on the life of an real person, regardless of how far off the Biblical accounts are from the actual events which took place in his life, and saying that he was a completely fictional character from the start?

The HJ stance can be an extraordinarily wide range of different positions which have little in common with each other beyond "there actually was this dude ...", so any clearer an answer than that would be specific to whomever you're speaking to at the time.

I also doubt that there would be a clear line between the two positions and the placement of the line would again depend on the individual. As an example, take Rambo. I've been told that the Rambo character was loosely based on a real person (or an amalgamation of various people). If that's the actually the case, would that loose basing mean that you have a "Historical Rambo" position as opposed to a "Mythical Rambo" position? In terms of Jesus, I've heard that stance argued for both sides and there being a real person or people behind the myths means that you're taking an HJ position even though there's only a loose basing between the real and created characters and also that the character being a fictitious person means that you're taking a MJ position even though that fictitious person was loosely based on one or more real people.
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Old 04-05-2012, 11:26 AM   #36
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Christian interpolators are unlikely to have called their religion a "disease."

The main problem with Tacitus is not any real likelihood of forgery, but that it's not possible to discount the possibility (I'd say probability) that Tacitus was merely reporting what Christians themselves were saying, not consulting any official records. What records would there be? What documents would he have been checking?
That is impossible to say for sure. Tacitus, like all ancient historians, seldom or never quotes his sources. But as a senator he had access to official records and it is generally agreed among Tacitean scholars that numerous passages in his works show evidence of his consultation of official documents.
Yes the famous passage about "Christus" or "Chrestus" could be second hand information, hearsay. On the other hand it could even be that he saw an official report of Jesus' trial and execution in the archives somewhere, it is impossible to say.
"Some scholars have debated the historical value of the passage, given that Tacitus does not reveal the source of his information.[45] Gerd Theissen and Annette Merz argue that Tacitus at times had drawn on earlier historical works now lost to us, and he may have used official sources from a Roman archive in this case; however, if Tacitus had been copying from an official source, some scholars would expect him to have labeled Pilate correctly as a prefect rather than a procurator.[46] Theissen and Merz state that Tacitus gives us a description of widespread prejudices about Christianity and a few precise details about "Christus" and Christianity, the source of which remains unclear.[47] However, Paul R. Eddy has stated that given his position as a senator Tacitus was also likely to have had access to official Roman documents of the time and did not need other sources.[21]"

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacitus_on_Christ

Tacitus is considered one of the most reliable of all ancient historians and the information in that passage is quite specific. "Christus, from whom the name had its origin, suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius at the hands of one of our procurators, Pontius Pilatus."

If Tacitus had said of any other group "This movement was founded by so-and-so who came form such and such a province and was put to death at the time of this emperor by this particular person in charge" no one would dispute it. In fact the passage is only disputed by people who come to it with a preconceived idea that there never was such a person as Jesus/Christ, however you want to term him.
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Old 04-05-2012, 11:35 AM   #37
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The HJ stance can be an extraordinarily wide range of different positions which have little in common with each other beyond "there actually was this dude ...", so any clearer an answer than that would be specific to whomever you're speaking to at the time.
False


HJ can be summed up in a few sentances there is so little historicity, no one really debates this.

A poor peasant, traveling teacher/healer of judaism who was baptised by john, went to the temple ticked off the romans who quickly put him to death on a cross.
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Old 04-05-2012, 11:42 AM   #38
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Quote:
The HJ stance can be an extraordinarily wide range of different positions which have little in common with each other beyond "there actually was this dude ...", so any clearer an answer than that would be specific to whomever you're speaking to at the time.
False


HJ can be summed up in a few sentances there is so little historicity, no one really debates this.

A poor peasant, traveling teacher/healer of judaism who was baptised by john, went to the temple ticked off the romans who quickly put him to death on a cross.
False. There have been any number of defenses for a Historical Jesus position which are totally unrelated to that and you don't need him baptized by John, ticking off the Romans or being executed in any manner. He doesn't need to be poor and I heard one description of it where he was actually a revolutionary leader and not any kind of teacher or healer.

Your post is like describing a Christian as someone who follows all the tenets of the Catholic Church and believes in the infallibility of the Pope and the word doesn't apply to anyone else.
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Old 04-05-2012, 11:46 AM   #39
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Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by smeat75 View Post
"What would falsify Mythicism?"

I am new here and I am sure members of this group have heard what I am going to say many many times. But as you all seem to enjoy discussing this question continuously I will put in my two cents.
Josephus in Antiquities of the Jews refers to "the stoning of "James the brother of Jesus" by order of Ananus ben Ananus, a Herodian-era High Priest who died c. 68 AD....Modern scholarship overwhelmingly views the entire passage, including its reference to "the brother of Jesus called Christ", as authentic and has rejected its being the result of later interpolation."
[urlZhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephus_on_Jesus#James_the_brother_of_Jesus[/url]
"Wikipedia is not a good source. You can search the archives here, where that passage has been dissected. It could easily have been a marginal note that was copied into the text by a Christian scribe, since only Christians copied Josephus. The Greek is very awkward, indicating that there is something unusual going on."

My comment:
I know some people claim in is an interpolation.The wikipedia article I cite discusses that but also says:"Modern scholarship overwhelmingly views the entire passage, including its reference to "the brother of Jesus called Christ", as authentic and has rejected its being the result of later interpolation." And I disagree about wikipedia not being a good source. The main reason why I quote wikipedia in discussions like this is to show I am not just making things up or merely quoting my own opinion. Wikipedia articles are edited as collaborations, by consensus, and reflect mainstream scholarly views. Fringe and minority ideas and theories that cannot be referenced by reliable sources are not permitted in the articles but if you look on the talk page every article has you can see how this consensus was arrived at.

<snip>

Quote:
Michael Grant, atheist classical historian, vice-chancellor of Queen's College Belfast, did the standard translation of Tacitus' Annals, said :"if we apply to the New Testament, as we should, the same sort of criteria as we should apply to other ancient writings containing historical material, we can no more reject Jesus' existence than we can reject the existence of a mass of pagan personages whose reality as historical figures is never questioned."
http://www.bede.org.uk/price1.htm
"You realize you are quoting a Christian apologist, who is quoting Michael Grant, but that Michael Grant is probably not an atheist, and did not examine the question in detail."

My comment:
Yes the webpage is a Christian apologist site, I just used it for the Grant quote. Grant wrote a whole book on Jesus, he was a highly esteemed secular classical historian, and translator of the standard modern edition of the Annals of Tacitus, who did not approach the Jesus question with any theological bias.

<snip>
"I sympathize with your sense of priorities.
"

My comment:
Thank you for your sympathy!
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Old 04-05-2012, 11:50 AM   #40
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If we're getting so elaborate, why don't we just wish for a time machine and a video camera?

Don't forget batteries.
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