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Old 07-01-2012, 04:29 AM   #11
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How do you know? I mean Jude, John and James don't mention it in their letters.
Not explicitly,
To me, not even implicitly.


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but these events underlie everything they wrote.

Jude mentioned 'the salvation we share'; he used the word 'Christ' several times, and this implied priesthood, i.e. sacrifice. He wrote of Jesus as 'Lord', which signified the practical consequence of christhood. He wrote that Jesus would bring his readers to eternal life, which indicated the eventual consequence of Jesus' own resurrection.
I think this is reading more into it than is justified just to maintain a position.

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Jude mentioned the agape, the breaking of bread meetings of Christians based upon Jesus' crucifixion.

John also wrote of Jesus as Christ several times, and that 'Jesus Christ laid down his life for us'. He wrote of 'the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also for the sins of the whole world'; that 'your sins have been forgiven on account of his name'. (The word 'name' meant a whole political or religious stance.) He wrote that Jesus Christ came with blood as 'witness' that signified Jesus' crucifixion. He wrote that Jesus the Christ is 'the true God and eternal life'. John's focus was on what Jesus had done for his readers, and that 'we love because he first loved us'.

James' focus was on the tendency of his readers to take the above for granted, who supposed that what Jesus had done did not entail loving in return. But nevertheless, he refers to them as 'believers in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ'. James' strongly cautionary letter takes as a given his readers' belief in justification by faith in the sacrifice of Jesus on the cross. He cautions against just hearing 'the word of truth', which must mean the news of Jesus death and resurrection, without acting on it. This was a word that 'gives us birth' and made his readers 'a kind of firstfruits', which indicated something consecrated to God, and therefore (in this case) morally acceptable to him. So the cross and resurrection are implicit in James at a fundamental level.
As I said, without someone "adding to" what they actually said and putting words in their writings, they don't say it. Where do the epistles of John say anythin about alying down his life for us? I went through it but didn't see it...I freely admit I may have missed it, so perhaps you could tell me.

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So Jude, John, James, Peter, Paul and the author of Hebrews all founded their exhortations on belief in the cross and resurrection of Jesus, and they could hardly have reached for a quill without that belief.
Paul yes, but Jude, John and James...sorry no. Hebrews mentions Christ's sacrifice, but does it mention Jesus' resurrection? It talks about resurrection in general, but not Jesus' specifically. In fact from my quick scan, it kind of talks about ressurection as something lots of folks can/will do.

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in the gospels, there are accounts reported where disciples in various groups supposedly saw the risen Jesus, but it is just as possible that they didn't at all
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Perhaps that's true, but it is neither here nor there, anyway. Let's remind ourselves of the OP. The issue is what the disciples preached, and therefore what they believed; rightly, or wrongly. Every book of the NT portends belief in the death and resurrection of Jesus.
It is here or there. IF the supposed sighting of Jesus after he RFTD were just a handful of hallucinations (where one person dreamed/hallucinated that they saw Jesus and in the dream there were other people, 1, a dozen, 500, whatever), then those aren't real sightings and these poor schmuck disciples wouldn't even know they were supposed to be believing that Jesus RFTD. How would they know, those accounts surfaced decades after Jesus supposedly died.

Like I said, the books written by James, Jude and John don't. It's only with some special interpretation, ad libbing and addition, that one gets to say they do. Do we have any other information on what, exactly, the disciples of Jesus preached after Jesus died? I realize Paul and his followers preached Paul's vision of a risen Savior and I could well imagine that somewhere, somehow the other disciples got this idea and ran with it, but do we have anything that says that?

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It's the Old Testament, plus, we may reasonably say, the lore, oral or not, in respect of the ministry of Jesus.
And there it is, lore and extracting ideas, rightly or wrongly from the OT that makes folks today think the apostles preached a risen savior.

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Originally Posted by rizdek
Jesus could "died for our sins" and just stayed dead.
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Then he would not have died for anyone's sins.
Why say that, it's sounds incoherent. Someone can "pay the price" which is what most Christians believe Jesus did, and they can py the price without "getting his money back," so to speak. In fact, that's kind of how we pragmatically view "paying the price" today. If you pay for something you don't still have your money. If Jesus volunteered to give his life, then he ought not to have gotten it back. At least that seems to me to be a coherent line or reasoning.

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Then there would have been no disciples at all. The whole thing would have been forgotten.
That may well be, but as you say, that's neither here nor there. It still doesn't mean it was necessary in a Biblegod's eyes or that it was part of these apostles' message. That's all hindsight reasoning. SO WHAT if it would have been forgotten. In the eyes of biblegod, that would be humankind's problem wouldn't it? Just as it has been our problem since the Fall in the GoE. It's always our problem. We disobeyed, we sinned, we are born in our sin, without a substitutionary sacrifice, per Christianity, we'll all die in our sins.

I kind of belierve that if it weren't or Paul and if it just depended on Jesus' disciples, it WOULD have all been forgotten. Christianity is Pauls baby, so to speak. It's his interpretation and view that makes today's Christians think that without the ressurection, faith would be in vain.

I could say that if the Romans hadn't picked up on the idea and persecuted/killed everyone that got in their way, it would have all been forgotten. That, to me, seems more relevant to the success of Christianity.

Let's look at the short letters of John Jude and James again. IF they were the only writings we had of Jesus, how likely would it be that we would interpret that to mean he rose from the dead? Or even that he was crucified at all? All they seem to preach is that one must believe on Jesus to be saved...and that's what Jesus preached BEFORE he died.

Finally, I wonder if you, or any other Christians, believe that IF some hypothetical person JUST believed that Jesus died for our sins and accepted/had faith in that and that Jesus (as part of the godhead) was in heaven at the right hand of god, could they be saved? IOW can someone just believe on the lord jesus christ and his sacrifice and be saved? Or does everyone HAVE to believe he, in his human form, physically rose again to be saved?
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Old 07-01-2012, 05:05 AM   #12
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How do you know? I mean Jude, John and James don't mention it in their letters.
Not explicitly,
To me, not even implicitly.
In that case, maybe they were martyred for believing that following Jesus was something less demanding than complete commitment to him. Perhaps they died for a man who had not died for them, or had died, but not risen. Perhaps they just asked the Romans to kill them, for no particular reason.
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Old 07-01-2012, 07:23 AM   #13
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You might find this of interest, from our own Steven Carr:
Thanks, this answers part of the question. There is obviously quite a lot of variation in what one finds when perusing the internet. EG this site suggests most were martyred. Not that I think it's credible, just saying.

I was also wondering if anyone had written from the perspective that some of Jesus' disciples were martyred and whether those that were, were martyred BECAUSE they claimed Jesus RFTD. Do we even have any hint what Jesus' disciples claimed regarding Jesus, his death or his alleged resurrection beyond the scant epistles James, 1,2,3 John and Jude?
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Old 07-01-2012, 07:26 AM   #14
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To me, not even implicitly.
In that case, maybe they were martyred for believing that following Jesus was something less demanding than complete commitment to him. Perhaps they died for a man who had not died for them, or had died, but not risen. Perhaps they just asked the Romans to kill them, for no particular reason.
Well maybe they weren't martyred at all, but regardless, is there any info on what they preached beyond the epistles we've been talking about? I know what you think, and thank you for your input, but I was hoping for something a little more than just a reinterpretation of what I can already read in hose epistles.
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Old 07-01-2012, 09:22 AM   #15
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From Acts :
12:1. And at the same time, Herod the king stretched forth his hands, to afflict some of the church. (Herod Agrippa)

12:2. And he killed James, the brother of John, With the sword.
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Old 07-01-2012, 11:00 AM   #16
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In that case, maybe they were martyred for believing that following Jesus was something less demanding than complete commitment to him. Perhaps they died for a man who had not died for them, or had died, but not risen. Perhaps they just asked the Romans to kill them, for no particular reason.
Well maybe they weren't martyred at all, but regardless, is there any info on what they preached beyond the epistles we've been talking about? I know what you think, and thank you for your input, but I was hoping for something a little more than just a reinterpretation of what I can already read in hose epistles.
the never would have preached the epistles, paul was their blood enemy.


it is completely unknown what they would have taught, they were a movement strickly in judaism that failed.
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Old 07-02-2012, 06:02 AM   #17
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How do you know? I mean Jude, John and James don't mention it in their letters.
So Jude, John, James, Peter, Paul and the author of Hebrews all founded their exhortations on belief in the cross and resurrection of Jesus, and they could hardly have reached for a quill without that belief.
This comment got me to thinking. Except for Peter, and as far as we know, Jesus disciples hardly "reached for a quill" at all, to put it in your words. I mean their epistles are very short. Lurkers, please read them. None mention any of Jesus' acts, miracles or sayings and they don't mention his resurrection at all. As I understand it, the epistles were all written before...decades before the gospels, so it wasn't because these disciples "knew" the events of Jesus' life were already recorded in the gospels. They simply did not seem to care that much to tell anything about this "human" Jesus.
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Old 07-02-2012, 08:51 PM   #18
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Just FYI, all of the Apostolic Epistles are pseudoepigraphical. None of them were actually written by Apostles. Peter did not write the Peters, John did not write the Johns, James and Jude did not write James and Jude.

We actually do not have a single word written by any of the putative 12 Apostles, or from anyone who ever met Jesus. The traditional authorships ascribed to the New Testament are late, 2nd Century traditions assigned to books of unknown provenance and unidentified (or occasionally blatantly fraudulent) authorship, and almost the entirety of NT authorship traditions, with the exception of a few letters of Paul are now regarded as spurious by contemporary scholarship.
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Old 07-02-2012, 09:20 PM   #19
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Just FYI, all of the Apostolic Epistles are pseudoepigraphical. None of them were actually written by Apostles. Peter did not write the Peters, John did not write the Johns, James and Jude did not write James and Jude.

We actually do not have a single word written by any of the putative 12 Apostles, or from anyone who ever met Jesus. The traditional authorships ascribed to the New Testament are late, 2nd Century traditions assigned to books of unknown provenance and unidentified (or occasionally blatantly fraudulent) authorship, and almost the entirety of NT authorship traditions, with the exception of a few letters of Paul are now regarded as spurious by contemporary scholarship.
In fact, ALL authors of THE ENTIRE CANON are falsely attributed to ficititious 1st century characters.

The supposed Apostle called Paul wrote NO letters at all in the 1st century based on Acts of the Apostles and other Apologetic sources like Justin Martyr, Aristides, and the Muratorian Canon which is also compatible with the DATED NT manuscripts.
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Old 07-02-2012, 10:12 PM   #20
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Hi Huon,

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1Now about that time Herod the king laid hands on some who belonged to the church in order to mistreat them. 2And he had James the brother of John put to death with a sword. 3When he saw that it pleased the Jews, he proceeded to arrest Peter also. Now it was during the days of Unleavened Bread. 4When he had seized him, he put him in prison, delivering him to four squads of soldiers to guard him, intending after the Passover to bring him out before the people
How do we evaluate this for its truth content? This is coming from an unknown writer, writing for an unknown audience, at an unknown time, with an unknown motive.
Is he relating well known facts? Is he relating something that he overheard or read and accepted uncritically? Is this something that he actually witnessed? Is this something that he is making up because he wants to impress people with knowledge he does not have? Is this something he is making up because he is a story teller and making up fiction is a source of enjoyment to him, or helps him maintain some kind of status among his peers?

We have no way of knowing. Even the relationships among the characters are fuzzy. Is he talking about John the Baptist when he references John. Herod had John the baptist killed by a sword, so killing his brother James with a sword makes sense. Or is this the James that is mentioned as one of the disciples in Acts 1. Why is there no indication that John and James are brothers there?

There is no explanation of why James was killed. We are told that it pleased the Jews, but why did it please the Jews? Would Herod had killed him if it did not please the Jews?

What we are getting is information that is not even coherent enough to call a story, let alone a history. It seems impossible to get a story from it. It seems to be a pseudo-story. It is more like a throwing together of meaningless sentences rather than a narrative:

Here is just sentences put together without telling a story that resembles his material -- Allexander conquered. Jesse James stretched out his hand and had Tom Chaney killed. When he saw this, he was arrested.

Warmly,

Jay Raskin



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From Acts :
12:1. And at the same time, Herod the king stretched forth his hands, to afflict some of the church. (Herod Agrippa)

12:2. And he killed James, the brother of John, With the sword.
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