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Old 05-07-2012, 04:16 PM   #71
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Let's see:

How many Hindu biologists are there?
How many Hindu climate scientists are there?
How many Hindu New Testament scholars are there?

How many Muslim biologists are there?
How many Muslim climate scientists are there?
How many Muslim New Testament scholars are there?

Already we have a bias in the field, which damages the strength and objectivity of the consensus. This doesn't mean that we can reject the consensus out of hand, but it does make it a bit more suspect than other fields.

Then there's also this:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Some Heuristics for Evaluating the Soundness of the Academic Mainstream in Unfamiliar Fields

Low-hanging fruit heuristic

As the first heuristic, we should ask if there is a lot of low-hanging fruit available in the given area, in the sense of research goals that are both interesting and doable. If yes, this means that there are clear paths to quality work open for reasonably smart people with an adequate level of knowledge and resources, which makes it unnecessary to invent clever-looking nonsense instead. In this situation, smart and capable people can just state a sound and honest plan of work on their grant applications and proceed with it.

In contrast, if a research area has reached a dead end and further progress is impossible except perhaps if some extraordinary path-breaking genius shows the way, or in an area that has never even had a viable and sound approach to begin with, it’s unrealistic to expect that members of the academic establishment will openly admit this situation and decide it’s time for a career change. What will likely happen instead is that they’ll continue producing output that will have all the superficial trappings of science and sound scholarship, but will in fact be increasingly pointless and detached from reality.

Ideological/venal interest heuristic

Bad as they might be, the problems that occur when clear research directions are lacking pale in comparison with what happens when things under discussion are ideologically charged or a matter in which powerful interest groups have a stake.

[...]

One example is the cluster of research areas encompassing intelligence research, sociobiology, and behavioral genetics, which touches on a lot of highly ideologically charged questions. These pass the low-hanging fruit heuristic easily: the existing literature is full of proposals for interesting studies waiting to be done. Yet, because of their striking ideological implications, these areas are full of work clearly aimed at advancing the authors’ non-scientific agenda, and even after a lot of reading one is left in confusion over whom to believe, if anyone. It doesn’t even matter whose side one supports in these controversies: whichever side is right (if any one is), it’s simply impossible that there isn’t a whole lot of nonsense published in prestigious academic venues and under august academic titles.
There doesn't seem to be any low hanging fruit in historical Jesus research, and it's hard to not point out that many areas of Christian scholarship are decidedly run by venal interests (i.e. signing faith statements as a requisite for employment and research at certain Bible colleges).
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Old 05-07-2012, 04:59 PM   #72
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Grog:

Where did Paul say Jesus was an Archangel? Seems to me he said just the oposite, that he was born of woman, a Jew, etc.

Steve
The same verse says Jesus was God's Son.

God's Son has NO human father. You keep forgetting we are dealing with Myth Fables.

GOD put his Son in the Woman's 'belly'.

Galatians 4:4 KJV
Quote:
But when the fulness of the time was come , God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law....
Please, we are dealing with Myth Fables about Spirits, Gods, Devils and Angels. The Pauline writings are NOT history--the Bible is NOT a history book.

Please, just go get a history book for your Jesus if he was NOT the Son of a Ghost.

You can't find any????
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Old 05-07-2012, 05:06 PM   #73
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Originally Posted by Juststeve
Grog:

It might be better to say Paul claimed to have received his "Gospel" by revelation from Jesus but he also says that after three years he spent 15 days with Peter and James. Unless he is lying about the Peter and James bit he would certainly have learned about Jesus then.

Steve
He says that they added nothing to his gospel.

Obviously, (if we acept Paul is genuine, etc), Paul knew something about Jesus-beliefs. We don't know what he heard before his alleged conversion and we don't know what he might have learned from Peter, James, and John. We only know what Paul tells us about his beliefs. We can assume that IF there was a historical Jesus that Paul would have learned about those events. If that was the case, we would expect Paul to mention facts and details in his letters. If the Gospel story were even a little related to what actually happened to Jesus under Pilate, Paul would have already heard that story, it would be the story uniting the community that Paul claims to have persecuted. Exactly what we would expect is what we don't find in Paul's writing. The amazing story so powerful that it quickly spread throughout the mediterranean is barely referenced in the writings of the apostle who is most credited with spreading that very Jesus-belief.
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Old 05-07-2012, 05:29 PM   #74
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During the Renaissance, a form of "scientific astrology" evolved in which court astrologers would compliment their use of horoscopes with genuine discoveries about the nature of the universe. Many individuals now credited with having overturned the old astrological order, such as Galileo Galilei, Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler, were themselves practicing astrologers.
Indeed, the main reason why Galileo got a job as a mathematics professor was so that he could teach student doctors how to cast horoscopes.
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Old 05-07-2012, 05:39 PM   #75
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The ancient New Testament manuscripts represent evidence--not evidence directly of Jesus the human being, but evidence of what ancient people believed. In my opinion, a historical human Jesus as the founder of the doomsday cult of Christianity is by far and away the most probable explanation for those ancient beliefs. No mythicist explanation comes close.
Then you haven't been reading either the NT or Mythicism very closely.

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To give a brief example of an argument for why that is, every known existing doomsday cult respects a reputed human founder in their beliefs who at one time actually lived as a human being. The mythicist position demands that this otherwise-universal pattern be broken.
Yes, that is a necessity for existing, modern doomsday cults. But for ancient ones also? Besides, Christianity wasn't quite a doomsday cult. It was a lot of different things to different people. The doomsday aspect being only one of many.

The reason why Mark's gospel ends with the women telling no one about the empty tomb? To explain why nobody could remember hearing about it.
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Old 05-07-2012, 06:01 PM   #76
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Originally Posted by Logical View Post
Critical/historical Biblical studies in the modern sense have not been around for 1700+ years.
Of course not. Because you used to get burned at the stake for applying criticial thinking to the question of whether Jesus existed or not.
Same applies to many fields of science. Didn't stop us from correcting the course. Sometimes though the course was correct to begin with. The ancients weren't wrong about EVERYTHING.

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The claim that Jesus was a historical figure has NOT gone through the rigorous scientific back and forth that is the case for any scientific concensus.
I've seen enough dissecting and analysis of the Bible and a range of expert opinions starting with the German schools of Biblical criticism to feel otherwise. This has been going on longer than we've had Evolution in biology.

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One is based on nothing more than either faith, inertia of opinion or arguments which many find lacking in evidence. The other is based on actual observations and science.
It's unreasonable, rather ridiculous, to expect or demand scientific evidence in the field of history.
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Old 05-07-2012, 06:04 PM   #77
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Originally Posted by James The Least View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by ApostateAbe View Post
The ancient New Testament manuscripts represent evidence--not evidence directly of Jesus the human being, but evidence of what ancient people believed. In my opinion, a historical human Jesus as the founder of the doomsday cult of Christianity is by far and away the most probable explanation for those ancient beliefs. No mythicist explanation comes close.
Then you haven't been reading either the NT or Mythicism very closely.

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Originally Posted by ApostateAbe View Post
To give a brief example of an argument for why that is, every known existing doomsday cult respects a reputed human founder in their beliefs who at one time actually lived as a human being. The mythicist position demands that this otherwise-universal pattern be broken.
Yes, that is a necessity for existing, modern doomsday cults. But for ancient ones also? Besides, Christianity wasn't quite a doomsday cult. It was a lot of different things to different people. The doomsday aspect being only one of many.

The reason why Mark's gospel ends with the women telling no one about the empty tomb? To explain why nobody could remember hearing about it.
I don't know any sound reason why the sociological patterns concerning doomsday cults of ancient times should be considerably different from modern times, but the proposition can nevertheless be made, as many aspects of society really did change going from ancient to modern.

My argument can be expressed in terms of a more-general sociological pattern: "personality cult," which in this case I define as a group of people who try their best to adhere to the perceived will of a human founder. To be more generous, the "human founder" can be merely a reputed founder who was reputedly human. Again, in all cases that we know about, the reputedly-human founder was an actual human being, and this includes historical personality cults of the distant past and around the world. In other words, there are no reputed-human founders of personality cults who are mere myths.

One way or the other, it is nearly impossible to make sense of human social behavior of the ancient past except in terms of the knowledge of human behavior we have in the present and recent past. Historical arguments concerning ancient human behavior must either fit known widespread patterns of human behavior or supply a very strong argument to make up for the lack of plausibility.

Edit, one more thing: modern doomsday cults are likewise many things in addition to a doomsday cult. A pretty good profile of a modern doomsday cult is the documentary End of the World Cult on YouTube.



That is Part 1, and the remaining parts are also online.
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Old 05-07-2012, 06:13 PM   #78
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Toto:

Paul tells us a good deal about the earthly Jesus in his seven letters. If you read Ehrman's recent book they are set out there. The myther position seems to flow from "Paul knows nothing of an earthly Jesus, to Paul doesn't know as much as he should about the earthly Jesus. This all assumes of course that Paul has written in the surviving letters everything he knows which is unlikely. In any even it is clear that what Paul does tell us is consistent with Jesus having an earthly existence, and Paul never says Jesus didn't exist on earth.

Steve
You are referring to a "myther position" that doesn't exist. The only position that "mythers" agree on is that Jesus didn't exist. My position is fairly limited to skepticism about a man crucified by Pilate as the founder or inspiration for Christianity.

Many of your assumptions about the "myther" position in regards to what Paul says, I think, upon consideration, you will find unfounded. For example:

--I do believe that there was a belief that Jesus became man and that he was "of the seed of David."

--I do not believe this event happened in history, but I do believe Paul thought so. He had no historical memory of that event. He had heard no historical recounting of that event. But because Jesus was the Savior, he was, by Paul's definition "of the seed of David." Because atonement had to be by human sacrifice (for some reason this particular God expected that), Jesus was "born of woman." That's all Paul knows. We don't know and can't say that Paul knew more because he doesn't say more. (This is from Galatians, by the way, and I am not arguing for interpolation.)

--I accept the reading of "brother of the Lord" that has been amply demonstrated on this site. To tell you the truth, until Ehrman's book came up, this was a key sticking point for me. It really was the one bit of evidence that I had a hard time with and could only shrug and say, yeah, but the weight of everything else goes against that one phrase.

--I believe that 1 Cor 2:8 refers to Jesus crucified by elemental powers, not by the Romans. As evidence that I don't think Paul knows of a crucifixion by Rome, I hold up Romans 13:1-7 which is admitted in the scholarly literature to be difficult to understand. You can read on some of that here in Neil Elliott's book, Arrogance of Nations.

--It is my position that we can understand Romans 13:1-7 better from a mythicist point of view than we can from a historicist POV. (For a discussion on "elemental powers" see Lee, Interpreting the Demonic Powers in Pauline Thought, Novum Testamentum, Vol. 12, Fasc. 1 (Jan., 1970), pp. 54-69Published)

A mythicist POV explains:

--Why Paul makes no specific mention of details of the life and teachings of Jesus.

--Why Paul extols the virtues of the civil authorities as being "from God" and holding "no terror for those who do good."

--Why Paul appeals only to scripture and revelation as his sources for understanding Jesus.

IF we accept Paul as writing in the 50's and one degree of separation from actual events, being in a position and having occasion to mention the life and teachings of Jesus, the we EXPECT him to mention them. If we don't find what we expect, we have to find an different explanation. For me, mythicism is that explanation.

Think of higgs boson: if we (collective humanity 'we') expect to find higgs boson somewhere and don't, we have to rethink our assumptions (to put it lightly).

The same is true here: EXACTLY the evidence one expects to find in Paul, we don't find in Paul. I'm not expecting Paul to write everything he knows. I do expect him to write what would be relevant to his ministry. He doesn't do that. To argue that the life and teachings of Jesus would not be relevant to early Christians, some of whom were unruly and might need correcting, is untenable. Unprecedented in the history of religions, I believe where the founder-leader is continually appealed to for authority.
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Old 05-07-2012, 06:25 PM   #79
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I don't know any sound reason why the sociological patterns concerning doomsday cults of ancient times should be considerably different from modern times, but the proposition can nevertheless be made, as many aspects of society really did change going from ancient to modern.
There are huge differences.

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Originally Posted by ApostateAbe View Post
My argument can be expressed in terms of a more-general sociological pattern: "personality cult," which in this case I define as a group of people who try their best to adhere to the perceived will of a human founder. To be more generous, the "human founder" can be merely a reputed founder who was reputedly human. Again, in all cases that we know about, the reputedly-human founder was an actual human being, and this includes historical personality cults of the distant past and around the world. In other words, there are no reputed-human founders of personality cults who are mere myths.
Ever heard of Ned Ludd? Not quite a personality cult, true, but a fairly modern example of a mythic figurehead of a labor movement who became historicized.

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Originally Posted by ApostateAbe View Post
One way or the other, it is nearly impossible to make sense of human social behavior of the ancient past except in terms of the knowledge of human behavior we have in the present and recent past. Historical arguments concerning ancient human behavior must either fit known widespread patterns of human behavior or supply a very strong argument to make up for the lack of plausibility.
Well, some basic differences are:
99% illiteracy
99% superstition
99% belief in prophets, oracles, seers, magicians

The utter inability of the average person to independently investigate the historic claims of religious cults.

The absolute freedom religious cults had in inventing anything they wanted without fear of a "60 Minutes" type of expose.

And so on.
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Old 05-07-2012, 06:34 PM   #80
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The claim that Jesus was a historical figure has NOT gone through the rigorous scientific back and forth that is the case for any scientific concensus.
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I've seen enough dissecting and analysis of the Bible and a range of expert opinions starting with the German schools of Biblical criticism to feel otherwise. This has been going on longer than we've had Evolution in biology....
Your statement appears to erroneous. Ehrman proved that you are wrong. 'Did Jesus Exist?' by Bart Ehrman is a compilation of logical fallacies which could
NOT have gone through any rigorous "dissecting and analysis".

When Bart Ehrman claimed his Jesus was a Scarcely Known Preacher but used a source with the story of a WELL KNOWN MIRACLE WORKER and MESSIAH called Jesus the Son of God then we know Bart Ehrman has NO idea who his HJ really was. No idea.

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One is based on nothing more than either faith, inertia of opinion or arguments which many find lacking in evidence. The other is based on actual observations and science.
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Originally Posted by Logical View Post
It's unreasonable, rather ridiculous, to expect or demand scientific evidence in the field of history.
You are joking, right??? You did NOT mean to write those things, right??? Say, yes, please, so that you won't appear to be illogical.

You seem to have no idea that Science plays a major role in re-constructing the past.

It was SCIENCE that allowed us to understand the HISTORY of our UNIVERSE.

In fact it may be RIDICULOUS to attempt to re-construct the past without Science.

With Science we can test the SHROUD of Turin.

We can test the Pauline writings.

None of them are from the 1st century and before c 70 CE.

With Science we can re-construct the past and CLEARLY see that there are NO stories of Jesus and NO Pauline letters from before c 70 CE.

Science has uncovered the biggest fraud in history--the Jesus story.

Three Cheers to Science!!! Hip, Hip, Hip, Hooray!!!
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