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07-19-2010, 02:57 PM | #41 | ||
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If the character Jesus quoted from the Greek LXX, as he is portrayed in the gospels, his audience would have responded 'Huh, what is this bloke yakking on about?' |
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07-20-2010, 02:44 PM | #42 | ||
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Archaeological Evidence suggests Sudden Jump
Hi Mountainman,
Thanks for the article you posted. Early Christian Archaeology: A State of the Field [.PDF] Kim Bowes, Cornell University If we take it seriously, we have to conclude that there were far fewer Christians before Constantine than most previous scholars have imagined. This would also explain the small number of counter writings on Christianity from Greco-Roman sources and the lack of cited numbers in Christian writings. Christianies were simply small cult groups meeting outdoors and in private houses until around the late Third-Early Fourth Century. I would suggest that in a typical Eastern Empire big city of 100,000, between 150 and 300 C.E., we might find perhaps 4 or 5 different Christian sects, each with their own house Church of 20-100 people. Paranoid of retaliation by their neighbors, these house churches would have remained secretive and opposed to public displays of their ideas. This type of sudden explosion or jump in Christian communities in the early Fourth century would be consistent with other groups that create revolutions. For example, in 1766, one would have found only a few hundred British colonist in America who seriously entertained the idea of separating from Britain. By 1776, that number had grown to hundreds of thousands. The number of communists in Russia stayed steady at a few hundred from 1880-1914. The number rapidly grew between 1914 and 1917 to become millions. Warmly, Philosopher Jay Quote:
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07-20-2010, 09:40 PM | #43 | ||
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Hi Philosopher Jay,
Thanks for reminding me about this article - it is quite extensive. I enjoyed reading through it once again ... Quote:
The article, at least to me anyway, appears to stress the very weak evidence for these house-church's, and in summary of the Dura-Europos discovery the author writes at p.7 In other words, Dura Europos is emergingThat is the Dura-Europos "house-church" is a unique example or specimen which has been debated here before in relation to its shall we say "Murals" and "Art Work". There do not appear to be any firm second starters for these monumental items, in the cities of the Roman Empire which are purportedly "assumed" to have had a representative "Christian population". I think that your work on the churches mentioned by Eusebius in three separate cities substantiates that there appear to be many vagueries in the literary accounts. Nonetheless, such literary accounts have been the basis of all prior "early christian demographics" on account of the "Great Archaeological Silence over the hypothesis of the historical Jesus. The question that needs to be addressed is are we looking at a boundary event rather than a slow evolution of christian ideas and history? This simple question perhaps must address the question of the hypothesis of the historical jesus in a negative sense. In another thread Albert Schweitzer was cited: Moreover, in the case of Jesus, the theoretical reservations are even greater because all the reports about him go back to the one source of tradition, early Christianity itself, and there are no data available in Jewish or Gentile secular history which could be used as controls. Thus the degree of certainty cannot even be raised so high as positive probability.Since the hypothesis that Jesus existed has been the unassumed postulate to date, it seems logical to me at least to suggest that the converse hypothesis -- that Jesus did not exist -- needs to be considered. Quote:
The realities of these political revolutions Philosopher Jay are the subject of the world's historians. In terms of the "Christian revolution" I have not seen a better summary than that of Arnaldo Momigliano .... “The revolution of the fourth century, |
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07-22-2010, 02:09 PM | #44 | ||
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Some were sane people on some spiritual quest after conventional religion failed them. Others were not so sane or had mental problems which added to their personal, anecdotal experiences. And then there were also a few individuals who capitalized on all of this. Some of them managed to grab money from establishment type institutions including the government and even the military. This is not dissimilar to what the various early Christianity movements would have like, even up to Constantine's era. He simply found a way to gain power and/or money out of it just like some modern day innovators. |
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07-22-2010, 04:13 PM | #45 | |||
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Based on "Origen" in "Against Celsus" it would appear Jesus cults were operating in secret, contrary to the LAW, to avoid persecution or "wanton hatred and abuse". It does not appear that there was any government money for Jesus cults during the time of Justin to Origen. And it would appear that members of the Jesus cults were not even employed by the government since perhaps they may be fear being asked to worship the Emperor as a God to maintain employment. "Against Celsus" 1.1 Quote:
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07-22-2010, 05:08 PM | #46 | ||
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Hi Darstec and Philosopher Jay,
There still remains the very real problem of the "Great Archaeological Silence" of this hypothetical community of prototype new age christians before the "peace of Constantine". Evidence will exist to the archaeologists of the future of the 1960s and 1970s and 1980s "new age groups". They had their symbolisms, their pamphlets, their epigraphy, their art, their murals and grafitti, their sculpture and etchings and frescoes, their funeral customs, their plays and books and movies and their commemoritive coins. They certainly had their trinkets and beads. In stark contrast we find nothing which to the observant eye may be called an unambiguous archaeological relic which substantiates the existence of a "christian-like" presence until the 4th century, at which time the signature of the facts and the evidence for what was to become "New Age Christianity" suffers a massive boundary event, impacting at the (War) Council of Nicaea c.325 CE. When you say that Constantine "simply found a way to gain power and/or money out of it just like some modern day innovators" I think you may be making an understatement on the basis of underestimating the impact that Constantine in fact may have made on the cultural landscape. Like Chairman Mao, Constantine's military conquests were cemented together with a "Little Red Book", while his opponents had two choices. Stick AroundAll decades have seen the ravages of war ... we have seen this. And we should not remain silent about these facts of historical methodology. We might be wise to accept - as one of the most primitive Historical Facts in the history of "Early Christian Origins" - that Constantine was at war. On the assumption that Eusebius' report is reliable and accurate, it may be argued that in 324 Constantine established Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire, and that he carried through a systematic and coherent reformation, at least in the eastern provinces which he conquered in 324 as a professed Christian in a Christian crusade against the last of the persecutor.See also the way Arnaldo Momigliano describes these events in the rule of Constantine as "miraculous events". Just how miraculous was the meteoric rise of Christianity? Quote:
Ron L. Connie? |
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07-23-2010, 02:52 AM | #47 | ||||
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Little John?.... I thought Littlejohn .... However you went very close to the truth, since I'm about 178 cm tall and weighing 104 kg! Unfortunately your post is too 'stuffed' of slang and I have limitations in understanding this. I remain difficult, in fact, go beyond literature English. However, if I understand it, I seem that here you have misunderstood what I meant. In fact, does NOT be I to argue that Jesus never exist, but those that 'attack' me!... "..Besides if they questioned the historicity of Jesus, next David, Daniel, Solomon, etc.. soon fall from the historical record... " The first part of the sentence is clear to me, but I did not understand what you mean by ".. soon fall from the historical record.". If I can not understand the concept of what you meant in, I can not consistently respond to your opinion ... sorry Quote:
Carryover below what has written the 'newentry' Trae: Quote:
Consider without value the very important and fundamental rabbinic evidence, about the historicity of a character named variously as Yeshu ha-notzri, Yeshua ben Stada, Yeshu ben Pandera (see Celsus), Yeshua the 'child of prostitute', the Yeshu 'mamtzer' (illegitimate son), the Yeshu the hung (talui), the Yeshu 'such and such' (peloni), etc.. it means totally align itself with the positions supported by the forger clergy! It is no coincidence, in fact, that the 'foxlike' clergy much of more prefers that you talks about a Jesus never existed (argument virtually rejected by almost all believers and therefore completely harmless to the catholic clergy), rather we talking about a historical Jesus, but totally different from the 'commercialized' one by the forger fathers over 19 centuries ago! ... Frankly I can not understand what there is disgusting try to make 'emerge out' the historical truth about Jesus of Nazareth! .. This is a sentiment that could be considered 'justifiable' on the part of the clergy, but not for those who, in one way or another, attempts to demonstrate that there was invention underlying the creation of worship catholic-christian! "..you must think the same of "official scholarship"?.." For me the "official scholarship" is neither Paul nor Jefferson, but the majority of scholars who agree on so many aspects of the exegesis. In my country, Italy, a 'such', named Luigi Cascioli (now sadly deceased), has sued the Catholic Church, on the charges of 'exploiting of the popular credulity', because, according to him, Jesus of Nazareth never existed. After a lengthy processual procedure, which lasted a number of years, during which the Cascioli is also directed to the Europeen Court of Justice, at the end the final ruling issued by the courts gave the wrong to Cascioli, belying of fact his thesis about the non-historicity of Jesus. There are few doubts about the fact that judges of the court, almost certainly incompetent to assess it, have turned to experts from diverse backgrounds. Now I have to infer it, according to the way you see things, that those judges generate 'disgust' for having rejected the thesis of the non-historicity of Jesus supported by Cascioli... Quote:
I do not understand what you really want to say that ... sorry .. "...If not, I think your last comment is misdirecte..." People to which I have meant respond, argued just that. Since not yet know well what is your position on this, it was not to you that I was responding.. Greetings Littlejohn . |
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