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Old 04-14-2008, 06:31 PM   #11
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Carrier rejected one particular attempt to connect allegedly crucified saviors to Christianity, written by Kersey Graves. You can find that in the II Library here. But he does find parallels between two pagan crucified gods and Christianity.

Robert Price has stated informally that he suspects that Jesus' resurrection was based on Horus, but that there is not enough surviving evidence to prove it.

I also think it's a flaky argument as there just isn't enough evidence. However, it's interesting enough a theory to warrant some attention. The fact that the OP mentioned a scorpion stinging Horus also adds SOME weight to the astrological origins of the myth: if Horus is to represent the sun, then "Horus" crosses Scorpio in November prior to "dying" in December. IF Christianity took its inspiration from Egyptian religion, then there MAY be a connection between the sun cycle and the passion of the Christ. This may not have been a conscious connection: the early Christians may have been oblivious to all of this.

Before anyone jumps on this as being astro-theological nonsense, I'll just say that I don't think there is sufficient evidence for this - I just think it's interesting speculation. I do think that both mythology and astrology were of tremendous importance to the ancients, and that it makes sense to think that they would have attempted to link the two.

Need to tread carefully here in order to avoid speculating too far.
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Old 04-14-2008, 07:17 PM   #12
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Carrier rejected one particular attempt to connect allegedly crucified saviors to Christianity, written by Kersey Graves. You can find that in the II Library here. But he does find parallels between two pagan crucified gods and Christianity.

Robert Price has stated informally that he suspects that Jesus' resurrection was based on Horus, but that there is not enough surviving evidence to prove it.

I also think it's a flaky argument as there just isn't enough evidence. However, it's interesting enough a theory to warrant some attention. The fact that the OP mentioned a scorpion stinging Horus also adds SOME weight to the astrological origins of the myth: if Horus is to represent the sun, then "Horus" crosses Scorpio in November prior to "dying" in December.
Did the Egyptians recognize the constellation now known as Scorpio? Did they see a scorpion there?

Jeffrey
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Old 04-14-2008, 08:53 PM   #13
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Originally Posted by karlmarx View Post


I also think it's a flaky argument as there just isn't enough evidence. However, it's interesting enough a theory to warrant some attention. The fact that the OP mentioned a scorpion stinging Horus also adds SOME weight to the astrological origins of the myth: if Horus is to represent the sun, then "Horus" crosses Scorpio in November prior to "dying" in December.
Did the Egyptians recognize the constellation now known as Scorpio? Did they see a scorpion there?

Jeffrey
Of course, the history of Egypt is a very long one, and I should be a little more precise. The Dendera Zodiac (a bas-relief from approx 1st cent BCE) comes from a chapel dedicated to Osiris, and contains a depiction of scorpio, and the rest of the familiar Babylonian zodiac.

This, of course, is from the Ptolomaic period. Go further back, and you might find a different zodiac. I don't know when the Babylonian zodiac became known in Egypt - and unfortunately, google is less than helpful when searching for "egyptian astrology". I suppose it may have been known around 300BCE, which is the date of the Horus myth being discussed.
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Old 04-14-2008, 09:05 PM   #14
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I too am having trouble with finding anything useful about the Egyptian constellation chart. I know in my many varied reading on Egypt to have come across some, however I have no idea what these books were called. When I was younger I devoured every book I could find on the Egyptians (I still do to some extent). I will keep looking however.

I did find this: The figure of an Ape is under the Scorpion
from this site
http://members.optusnet.com.au/gtosiris/page11-20.html

It's about the Denderah Zodiac. I also have no personal knowledge of how trustworthy the site is.
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Old 04-14-2008, 09:18 PM   #15
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For what it's worth, wikipedia says:

Quote:
The earliest Zodiac found in Egypt dates to the first century BC, the Dendera Zodiac

According to Firmicus Maternus, the system of horoscopic astrology was given early on to an Egyptian pharaoh named Nechepso and his priest Petosiris. They apparently wrote a major textbook which explicated the system and it is from this text that much of Hellenistic astrology was drawn. This system formed the basis of all later forms of Horoscopic astrology.
Now Nechepso is from the 26th Saite Dynasty, which is when the Assyrians established a client state in Egypt. I suppose it makes sense that the Assyrians would have brought the Babylonian zodiac to Egypt, but that's all speculation from my part.
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Old 04-16-2008, 10:48 AM   #16
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May I suggest that you post a query regarding how the text can/ should be translated to ANE-2?

Jeffrey
Done

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Old 04-16-2008, 04:42 PM   #17
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Wait, I thought the Emperor killed Horus on his battle barge during the siege of the Imperial Palace on Terra in the 31st Millenium?
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Old 04-16-2008, 10:31 PM   #18
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Wait, I thought the Emperor killed Horus on his battle barge during the siege of the Imperial Palace on Terra in the 31st Millenium?
Same name, different guy, on that note, You have just reminded me of the three heresy books that are coming out...but are not yet on the market...GAAAAH~!
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Old 04-19-2008, 06:44 AM   #19
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Jeffrey Gibson View Post
May I suggest that you post a query regarding how the text can/ should be translated to ANE-2?

Jeffrey
Done

Andrew Criddle
I have received this reply with permission to post it but without the senders name.
Quote:
_hn_ is "chest" of "box", and in a carried over meaning
can be used for "Sarg" and as a medical term can
be used for "Schaedelkasten".
See Hannig, Groszes Handwoerterbuch Aegyptisch-Deutsch
(1995) p. 495
The WB II, 491-492, says "Kasten", auch als "Bezeichnung fuer
den Sarg" and "Bildlich: *Dyn 22 and Gr(ecoroman period)
als Bezeichnung fuer den Leib, den Bauch, und als Bezeichnung der
Schaedelkapsel. Med(ical)"

So there is no linguistical solution, both is possible (unless there is
a
determinative).

But the fact she puts her nose in his mouth to smell his breath makes
the
medical term (skull or rather belly) most logical IMO. So he would
be alive. A resurection of Horus is nowhere in tales recounted AFAIK.
And the context says that his heart was weak (still beating), that
he groaned, and that he is fading away (so not yet dead) and is
in peril (so not yet dead). Although also "brought back to life"
(which is ambiguous). But basically only the poison is driven
out, which does suggest a healing of a living person.

And coffin does not fit the text at all, as he is in the swamp
and in his mother's arms etc. No coffin in sight, nor time
to make one! She returns, finds him, weeps, and calls
the gods to cure him which happens.
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Old 04-19-2008, 07:27 AM   #20
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Thank you -- very useful.
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