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Old 05-05-2004, 03:33 AM   #41
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Originally Posted by rlogan
And yes - extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.
If you posit the nascent Jerusalem church as one of many messianic sects cropping up in the latter days of the Second Temple Period, how is the presumption of a messianic cult leader an 'extraordinary claims'?
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Christians use this false analogy.
Yes, but those who argue against historicity by tilting at divinity do little better.
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Old 05-05-2004, 03:49 AM   #42
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Originally Posted by Legion
I don't think that the evidence is anywhere near conclusive in terms of proof, but on the whole, I think the evidence suggests the man existed, just as I think other historical figures existed based on even less evidence.
The word "other" assumes that Jesus was a historical figure and you have assumed what you need to demonstrate.

What are your historical sources within 100 years for the existence of this Jesus person you have been babbling about? If you've been here long enough, you'll have seen that there is a lot of evidence for the addition to certain literary works of pseudo-historical references to the man. All I ask is for one historical source within 100 years which seriously attests to the existence of Jesus, you know, no xian statements thrust into the mouths of Jews, no indications of multitudes of xians in Rome when the religion was just supposedly starting off, no reports from classical writers that don't get noticed by xian apologists for the first 200 years. Just one historical source. Come on, or forget this line of useless thought.

If you want to see what Julius Caesar looked like you can go and see a few of his statues, try his inscriptions (see a few here), or his coins. If that's not enough, you can see the altar put up to him by Augustus in the Roman forum. You can follow the post-Caesar history of events related to his death through inscriptions and coins, including his deification by the Romans, the retribution for his assassins, the arrival of the principate, all as it happened through the coins. The only people who put up the argument that there is more evidence for Jesus Christ than Julius Caesar are people who haven't got a clue about history. They just like the relationship between the initials.

Now, I'm not saying that Legion holds to such a view, but any do. It should be noted that historical figures, some of whom will fit into Legion's "other historical figures", are seen as historical not only from evidence from the time of that person but from the period immediately afterwards. "Great" people leave a wake that requires response. Pompey's death in Egypt left the writers of the Psalms of Solomon gloating over the come-uppance of the man who violated the temple. The death of Marcus Antonius left no-one to challenge Octavian's (Augustus's) power, leading finally to the principate. The death of Mithridates after a long battle with Rome suddenly left Rome as de facto rulers of Asia Minor. And so it goes.

There are direct historical consequences to the actions of historical figures. People's beliefs are obviously not the realm of those consequences. Beliefs need no connection to history at all. Testimonies through belief are in themselves of no use to history, other than to the history of the belief. Many figures called historical figures are really names attached to texts, Horace, Diodorus, Herodotus. One can claim that they aren't historical -- it's possible -- but we have to deal with the fact that someone produced the texts and it is convenient to call the texts by the traditionally attached names. What does it matter? I could just as easily jettison Shakespeare, yet still have to deal with the literature. That literature itself is part of history, for it can be placed exactly in time based on both external and internal evidence.

So, Legion, we await just one piece of undisputed contemporary, or near contemporary, evidence for the character you would like to be considered historical.


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Old 05-05-2004, 04:06 AM   #43
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Originally Posted by spin
What are your historical sources within 100 years for the existence of this Jesus person you have been babbling about?
Babble is bad no doubt, but probably not so bad as unnecessary ridicule.

On a different topic, spin, what do think of Wells' allowance for a 1st century Galillean preacher reflected in Q?
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Old 05-05-2004, 05:11 AM   #44
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Originally Posted by ConsequentAtheist
Babble is bad no doubt, but probably not so bad as unnecessary ridicule.
When you come across any "unnecessary ridicule" in the matter let me know.

Babbling is what happens when people make statements based on nothing tangible. The whole historical jesus movement is based on finding history where there are no historical sources.

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Originally Posted by ConsequentAtheist
On a different topic, spin, what do think of Wells' allowance for a 1st century Galillean preacher reflected in Q?
I haven't read Wells's views, but, as Q is only a hypothesis and, if it existed, one doesn't know when it was written, how can one base opinions on its contents as though they were worthy of historical "validity" for the period in question?


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Old 05-05-2004, 06:17 AM   #45
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Originally Posted by spin
When you come across any "unnecessary ridicule" in the matter let me know. Babbling is what happens when people make statements based on nothing tangible.
Thanks. I might have used the term 'conjecture' instead, but, then again, perhaps you found the more demeaning term necessary for some reason not readily apparent.

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Originally Posted by spin
I haven't read Wells's views, but, as Q is only a hypothesis and, if it existed, one doesn't know when it was written, how can one base opinions on its contents as though they were worthy of historical "validity" for the period in question?
I'm not at all sure that I have a good answer. Permit me to first quote Wells' 'babbling':
Quote:
In JL and JM I have argued that the disparity between the early documents and the gospels is explicable if the Jesus of the former is not the same person as the Jesus of the latter. Some elements in the ministry of the gospel Jesus are arguably traceable to the activities of a Galilean preacher of the early first century, whose career (embellished and somewhat distorted) is documented in what is known as Q (an abbreviation for 'Quelle', German for 'source'). Q supplied the gospels of Matthew and Luke with much of their material concerning Jesus' Galilean ministry. It is not extant, but has to be reconstructed from what is common to these two gospels, yet does not derive from the gospel of Mark, the other source from which they both drew. Christopher Tuckett's Q and the History of Early Christianity (1996) gives a full account of recent work on Q and accepts the majority view that it originated between A.D. 40 and 70 in northern Galilee or nearby; for it assigns Galilean localities to Jesus' activities, and links him with John the Baptist, known from the Jewish historian Josephus to have been executed before A.D. 39. This Galilean Jesus was not crucified, and was not believed to have been resurrected after his death. The dying and rising Christ of the early epistles is a quite different figure, and must have a different origin. He may have been to some extent modelled on gods of pagan mystery religions who died and were resurrected, but he clearly owes much more to a particular early-Christian interpretation of Jewish Wisdom traditions. According to Proverbs 8:22-31 a Wisdom figure stood at God's side and participated in the creation of the world; and when Wisdom sought an abode on Earth, mankind refused to accept her, whereupon, in despair, she returned to heaven (1 Enoch 42:1-2). For Philo, the Jewish sage of Alexandria who died ca. A.D. 50, Wisdom was almost synonymous with the 'Word', the masculine 'Logos', the highest of God's 'powers', which functioned now independently of him, now as aspects of him. The influence of such ideas on Paul is undeniable: statements made about Wisdom in the Jewish literature are made about Jesus in the Pauline letters. By the time we reach the prologue of the fourth gospel, the term 'Logos' had come to be preferred as a designation of the supernatural figure so close to God.

In the gospels, the two Jesus figures -- the human preacher of Q and the supernatural personage of the early epistles who sojourned briefly on Earth as a man, and then, rejected, returned to heaven -- have been fused into one. The Galilean preacher of Q has been given a salvivic death and resurrection, and these have been set not in an unspecified past (as in the Pauline and other early letters), but in a historical context consonant with the date of the Galilean preaching.

- see G.A. Wells
My problem with the Q hypothesis is that I have nowhere near the background necessary to judge its viability and, for this reason, find the Goodacre site equally compelling. Nevertheless, if one does posit a sayings source, I would think this would suggest a source for these sayings. And, even if one rejects Q but posits a messianic Jerusalem cult that predates Paul's ministry, I would think that such a cult might serve as circumstantial evidence for the probability of a messianic cult leader. This, coupled with an apparent absence of anti-Christian pagan polemics centered on the question of historicity, suggests to me that the existence of Wells' "Galilean preacher of the early first century" is as likely as not.

Proven? Hardly, but neither is it "babble" in my opinion.
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Old 05-05-2004, 07:15 AM   #46
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My babble on the subject, FWIW, is that there will probably never be any proof for the existence of an HJ. If the general story about the Jesus figure in the NT is true; that he was a messianic teacher among the Jews of Galilee for a few years in the early first c., then it would be surprising if there actually was any contemporary evidence of his existence. Why would there be? His followers were alleged to be poor and un-educated. Writing was not something that the poor and uneducated people did in first century Palestine. The only "evidence", if you want to call it that, would be that there appears to have been a strong oral tradition of sayings that were attributed to this figure. He could have been a purely mythical character, that would have not been without precedent as the Jewish people have a rich tradition of using mythical characters as aids in explaining their relationships with their god.
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Old 05-05-2004, 07:19 AM   #47
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Originally Posted by ConsequentAtheist
Why does that constitute a great difference? How can the likelihood of historicity be a function of polemical embellishments and fabrications consructed decades after the fact? Put somewhat differently, are you not, by conflating the issue of historicity and the issue of divinity, simply constructing a strawman?
The 'great difference' is that here we don't speak of history but of mythology, Jesus' biographers are mythographers no historians.
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Old 05-05-2004, 07:22 AM   #48
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Originally Posted by rlogan
Hey Attonitus - your english is improving! .
Hi rlogan, thanks
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Old 05-05-2004, 07:28 AM   #49
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Originally Posted by Legion
I don't think that the evidence is anywhere near conclusive in terms of proof, but on the whole, I think the evidence suggests the man existed, just as I think other historical figures existed based on even less evidence.
Without primary sources, as in the Jesus subject, you don't have anything, only speculation!
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Old 05-05-2004, 07:34 AM   #50
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Originally Posted by Attonitus
The 'great difference' is that here we don't speak of history but of mythology, Jesus' biographers are mythographers no historians.
Thanks, Attonitus. I guess your circular reasoning left you too dizzy to respond to my questions, so let me ask them again.
  • How can the likelihood of historicity be a function of polemical embellishments and fabrications consructed decades after the fact?
  • Are you not, by conflating the issue of historicity and the issue of divinity, simply constructing a strawman?
Thanks, again.
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