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View Poll Results: What should the editor choose, optimizing for clarity and neutrality?
BC/AD 13 20.63%
BCE/CE 50 79.37%
Voters: 63. You may not vote on this poll

 
 
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Old 11-28-2006, 08:30 PM   #31
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Originally Posted by spin View Post
How appropriate is BC/AD for Jewish, Muslim or Hindu readers?
Since the "Early Writings" family of sites is not a sectarian publication in the least, it would favor the use of what is most appropriate for publication generally. (The "Early Latin" site is not written "by Romans for Romans"; neither are the "Early Christian" or "Early Jewish" sites.)

Jewish: Taking the top result for the search "Jewish newspaper", the top result is "Forward", where the predominant use is BCE/CE when noted.

Muslim: Taking the top result for the search "Muslim newspaper" leads to a closed-database site. Taking the top result for the search "Arab newspaper" leads to "Arab News", where the only use is BC/AD when noted. (Yes, I know that Muslim != Arab.)

Hindu: Taking the top result for the search "Indian newspaper" or "Hindu newspaper" leads to "The Hindu", where the predominant use is BC/AD when noted.

My conclusion is that BC/AD is inappropriate for a Jewish publication, but appropriate in publication generally, including Muslim and Hindu publications. (As well as most news sources in the UK, including the BBC.)

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Peter Kirby
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Old 11-28-2006, 08:44 PM   #32
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Quote:
Originally Posted by spin View Post
How appropriate is BC/AD for Jewish, Muslim or Hindu readers?
Just fine I would imagine.
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Old 11-28-2006, 08:49 PM   #33
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Originally Posted by Peter Kirby View Post
JD, I am not writing for an intended audience. I'm writing for an actual audience, and all of them.

My actual audience comes from six continents, every hue of skin,... extensive education or poor education,...

and may be Christian, Jew, atheist, Muslim, Buddhist, or of another religious background....

Other "primary" demographics: primarily male, primarily Christian, primarily "First World" and white. However there are women who use the site, there are atheists who use the site, and there are people in Africa who use the site.
The howevers are interesting. Gender matters intellectually does it? You have attached a stigma to "BCE" simply because it may be one more word or even one more keystroke.

The correct answer without the need for even asking is to accommodate everyone--BCE and ACE...gender, age, affiliation, demographic and continent has no bearing on the appeal to all.
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Old 11-28-2006, 09:03 PM   #34
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Jesus is a prophet in Islam, so Muslims would have less of an objection. I suspect that many Muslims and Hindus are the products of British Colonial education systems, and would find BC and AD familiar.

There is a discussion of the issue here in the context of high school history and geography. An interesting point:
Quote:
What, exactly, would be wrong with the idea of keeping the old nomenclature of BC/AD while applying new designations to the initials? BC could stand for Before Common Dating; AD could stand for After Common Dating. Wouldn't this accomplish the goal of removing Christian references to the dating system without confusing people with a new set of initials? This approach is based on the historical reality of common dating rather than on the historical fiction of a common era. Also, using all different letters is cognitively superior to repeating pairs of the same initials.

. . .

. . . In recent years, people who wish to avoid the reference to Christ have begun using the term BCE (Before the Common Era) to replace BC and CE (Common Era) to replace AD. BCE and CE are found in many scholarly history books. The Student's Friend uses the traditional terms BC and AD because they are more widely known in our culture, because there was no Common Era in history, and because non-Christians may object to the suggestion that the Christian era is the common era of humankind.
ETA: There is a Wikipedia discussion here on the issue.
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Old 11-28-2006, 09:06 PM   #35
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Originally Posted by MJ67 View Post
The howevers are interesting. Gender matters intellectually does it?
Don't put your slimy assumptions into my mouth.

Quote:
The correct answer without the need for even asking is to accommodate everyone--BCE and ACE...
ACE is a hardware store.

regards,
Peter Kirby
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Old 11-28-2006, 09:22 PM   #36
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Peter Kirby,

If I were in your position I would be investigating the feasibility of
creating a specially designed database to house all the information
related to all your projects, the dates, the authors, the names of
the texts, their textual transmission history, their translations, down
to the actual texts themselves, introductions, related articles, etc.

Many of your reference web pages are then simply generated or
regenerated from the database (as the database grows). The benefit
of this approach is that you establish an automatically refreshed set
of web pages on some automatic periodic schedule, and just keep
pumping data into it, refining elements here and there.

Otherwise, you are separately maintaining large numbers of web pages
and their indices, and may also be working on a simple database.

The database principle says do things just the once, and its
emloyment will save much work in the long run, although there
may be a few problems that require resolution before you get there.

Finally, these CE/AD/JUL/etc conventions are simply algorithms which
you code once and once only in the output script. While the data is
held in your database in one format, it may be presented in multiple
formats on demand, on all or any pages, or for specific users, etc.

For example I recently created a page listing a set of the "Authors of
Antiquity" out of a database which had a simple coding system
attached to the authors, as to whether they were pagan philosophers,
christian bishops, roman emperors, historians, etc. The output script
can use this for color-coding as is demonstrated here.

Because these outputs can be automated, it seems to me, that if
you intend to be in the business of "Early Christian Writings" for some
years, if not decades, then by using such database technology, you
will maximise your efficiency, and in the end gain time back for yourself.

Just my 2c worth.


Pete Brown
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Old 11-28-2006, 09:29 PM   #37
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Pete Brown:

That is the idea.

Early Christian Writings and Early Jewish Writings are already in a database. (Those HTML file extensions are misleading, put up for backwards compatibility with all the inbound links.) I may do more with the "views" of the database than I am doing now; but the data is there.

Early Latin Writings is being built from the ground up with an extension of the Drupal CMS, with custom node types, filters, etc. to suit the subject. When Early Latin Writings is done, I will migrate the old data in ECW and EJW into a similar system.

regards,
Peter Kirby
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Old 11-28-2006, 10:52 PM   #38
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Default The importance of immediate clarity

I recently crossed the following AdWords ad (under search "Adam"):

Biblical Adam, First Man
Adam, first man per Bible records,
archaeology dates him to 14,000 BP


I didn't know how to parse "BP". Was it another way of writing "BC"? The thought of "British Pounds" also entered my head. In fact, it was supposed to be an acronym for "Before the Present."

This gives me a taste of the confusion that people must feel when they encounter "CE" and "BCE". It's not immediately obvious what they mean to everyday people.

regards,
Peter Kirby
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Old 11-29-2006, 05:33 PM   #39
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BCE/CE is just plain meaningless. Common era of what, of whom? If one makes it "Christian Era" and "Before Christian Era", then one hasn't really changed anything much.

Secondly, why change a convention (ie. BC/AD) that has meaning (regardless of a faulty base) and has been in use for approximately 1450 years and yet still base a new convention on the same point in time? Of course, it is argued that it should be changed because some find it offensive, but that seems like a silly argument, as someone will be offended no matter what it is changed to.

Aside from that, I've got a couple of questions for those in the know:

AD stands for Anno Domini, as most likely know, but one sees a variety of translations of this phrase. My meager Latin knowledge says it should be "Year of the Lord", Domini being a genitive. However, one often sees "Year of our Lord". This is incorrect, is it not? Would this not be translated "Anno Domini Nostri"? Anyone know how this confusion arose?

I've always wondered why BC (ie. Before Christ) was not applied for another approximately 200(?) years or so, by the English Bede(?), I believe. This is the reason we have an English BC and a Latin AD. I guess my question, here, is what would Dionysius Exiguus have used to represent dates before the system he created? The Roman Emperors? It seems natural to us today to think "backwards" into the BC era, but perhaps this wasn't really something Exiguus and others of his time were really concerned with?
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Old 11-29-2006, 06:36 PM   #40
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Originally Posted by Phoenix From Ashes View Post
I've always wondered why BC (ie. Before Christ) was not applied for another approximately 200(?) years or so, by the English Bede(?), I believe. This is the reason we have an English BC and a Latin AD. I guess my question, here, is what would Dionysius Exiguus have used to represent dates before the system he created? The Roman Emperors? It seems natural to us today to think "backwards" into the BC era, but perhaps this wasn't really something Exiguus and others of his time were really concerned with?
All dates, pretty much, were dated counting forward from some other event in the past, such as the ascension of a ruler (or the creation of the world). The decision to count forward and backwards from a single point in history was a breakthrough in "dating technology," as it were. It's a shame that the concept of zero, which was just gaining currency, didn't also make it through to Bede when designing the BC system.

regards,
Peter Kirby
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