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Old 02-18-2009, 09:45 AM   #481
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You don't understand the meaning of "literal" as it used in the matters at hand, i.e. (quoting New Oxford English Dictionary))..."taking words in their usual and most basic sense, without metaphor or allegory, free from exaggeration or distortion". Hence your confused amusement.

Jiri
The point is, where do we find the HJ view that Jesus was historical?
But that's a different point that I was making to aa.

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The only accounts we can use are in the NT because Jesus simply isn't mentioned anywhere else.
Yep, that's about it.

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As such, the ideas concerning where Jesus lived, what he did, etc. all rely on the gospel accounts having a literal truth to some extent (which is entirely unsubstantiated).
When I was about five years old I was goofing in the living room and broke a small ornamental vase which was my dad`s favourite. I was frightened. I knew I was going to get a big spanking, because mom was there and she would report my crime. But I thought there was a way how to handle that. When my dad appeared in the doorway, I ran up to him, saying "daddy, daddy, I want you you to know that it was not me who broke the vase; it was grandma. I really think it was an accident." And dad looked at me and looked at my mom who was silent and said. "Naw, I don't think so ! You better tell me the truth !" Boy, was I ever scared....he did he know it was me and not grandma ?

So how did he figure out that something happened and I was not reporting historical fact to him but gospel truth ?

Jiri
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Old 02-18-2009, 12:32 PM   #482
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But you do have the problem that there is no reliable evidence of Jesus outside of the gospels. HJ's are forced to use the gospels as indirect evidence, even if they claim not to be literalists.
It depends on what they are claiming. The sheer brute fact of Jesus's existence can be reasonably regarded as being highly probable via Josephus and Tacitus, for those who go with the general consensus. But for more details, I agree that we don't have much more to go to than the Gospels, except for what we find in Paul.

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You are confusing something here. If you think that Jesus was historical and that Paul knew about him as a historical figure, why shouldn't Paul have mentioned some details about Jesus? For instance, when Paul writes about marriage, why doesn't he let us know if Jesus were married or celibate?

That applies whether or not the gospels contain some history, a little history, or hardly any history.
What do the Gospels tell us about Jesus being married? Nothing, AFAIK. Can not fictional people be married? IYO, why didn't the Gospels talk about this?
You continue to miss the point.

The gospels did not mention Jesus' married state because they are mythology, as we all seem to admit, and Jesus is an entity somewhere between a spirit and the embodiment of god. Spirits don't have to be married.

But IF Jesus is historical he was either married or not married. Paul addresses followers about the decisions that they need to make about this basic human institution - to marry or not? Why does he not use Jesus as a teaching example?

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As for why Paul didn't mention more details about Jesus, it's a good question. I just don't see it as impacting on historicity.
Why not? Absense of evidence where it would be expected is evidence of absense. Paul did not mention Jesus' married state. He did not report speaking to the putative followers of Jesus about their friend when he went to Jerusalem.

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That is because we have plenty of examples of other letters written in the same 'style', going beyond the Second Century. That's why Doherty had to propose that some writers writing towards the end of the Second Century were ahistoricists: it was because they didn't mention such details. He was trapped, really. How could he declare that it was strange that Paul didn't do so, yet here were examples of writers doing the same even after Gospel details appeared to be in circulation? Tatian is the dagger into Doherty's thesis's heart, IMHO.
But all this could equally be an indication that those gospel details were seen as mere story telling, and that Jesus was regarded as a spiritual entity.

Remember, there were no historicists until the Enlightenment. Those 2nd century letter writers were not historicists. They thought that Jesus was God incarnate, preexistent at the start of the world. They might also have thought that he took on human form and got himself born of a virgin, but they felt no need to find any historical evidence to prove that. They had all the evidence they needed in the Scriptures.

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So, no, I don't know why Paul didn't include those details. But the elephant in the room is all those other letters that do the same. (What would be interesting is to build a time-line for when all those letters were written, to see how much overlap there was between orthodox and 'ahistoricist' writings.)
No, the elephant in the room is the total lack of historical data on Jesus.

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And once we start looking at what Paul DID write, the ahistoricist case simply falls apart. (I think I was channeling aa__ there for a moment. I had a sudden urge to bold those last two sentences).
You and aa just keep repeating your mantras, but it doesn't make them true.

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(ETA) BTW, you said in another thread that you dated Paul's letters to before 120 CE. What is the evidence in Paul's letters for this? I think this goes towards what I said on the other thread, and also above: it isn't just that Paul doesn't provide historical details about Jesus, it is that he provides few historical details about anything. We have the same problem with many other letters of that time, which is why it is so darn difficult to date many of them.
The dating of Paul's letters to before 120 relies on external evidence.

Paul does not include historical details, but, as discussed before, he includes personal details about himself, his travels, the people he knows, the levels of heaven.
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Old 02-18-2009, 12:51 PM   #483
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So how did he figure out that something happened and I was not reporting historical fact to him but gospel truth ?

Jiri
Nice story. I suppose an application of this to Hermeneutics would be the promenance of the them of 'repentance' and the prevalence of healings in Luke's account. We can tell from the differences in that account that the writer has a particular agenda.

The problem is, asides from seeing differences between the accounts and how they relate to other documents of the times, we have no idea what the authors of the gospels were like. If we had an extra-Biblical account of figure of Jesus we might be able to use the gospel accounts better because we would be in a better position to work out which parts are additions due to bias. While we can do this to some extent we are always rather limited by the fact that the gospel writers would be expected to have very similar biases for the most part.
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Old 02-18-2009, 01:09 PM   #484
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...
I recognise that there is very little evidence for a historical Jesus. But is it lower than others for whom we believe are also historical?...
Yes it is.

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Now, a well constructed case by mythicists that explains the data better could overturn that. I haven't seen such a case, and I think mountainman is the only regular here who has tried to construct such a case. The other mythicists more or less just dispute various points of evidence that may point towards historicity. That's fine, but then no-one here KNOWS that there was a historical Jesus, it is built on a cumulative case. It can be defeated by another cumulative case. Mythicists don't appear to be accumulating, I'm afraid. Where are the mythicists working on improving Doherty, or Wells, or others? Weeding out the weak bits, building on the strong bits. They don't. They just take pot shots while the historicist bandwagon moves triumphantly along!
I think you have been asleep.

Richard Carrier is writing a book on the historical evidence for Jesus. Doherty is coming out with a revised edition. The Jesus Project has just started, with no more than the usual problems of such enterprises, and is not scheduled to reach a conclusion for 5 years. The JesusMysteries yahoogroup is still alive and well, and has some interesting work that makes Doherty look very establishment.

Meanwhile, mythicists don't really need to lift a finger. They can sit back and watch while mainstream NT scholars and historians who claim to believe in a historical Jesus reexamine their evidence and destroy their own case. Is that "rolling along?" Where are the historicists who are working on improving the weak case for a historical Jesus? We are no closer to knowing any more about the historical Jesus than Albert Schweitzer did, and the more research, the less we seem to know.

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Now you are right to say that our interest tends to be to discredit those who want to assert that the gospels are largely historical, but then again there are plenty of people out there who wish to assert this. I mean seriously, how do you explain the existence of this book?:
Bauckam's Eyewitnesses

The author's background makes it extremely hard for me to understand how they ended up writing this.
From what I can see, the author builds on existing patterns of oral tradition to propose a methodology that may provide insight into how the early Christians passed on their oral traditions. I don't see anything wrong there at all, other than the title of the book.
What's wrong with Bauckham?
Bauckham at SBL

Bauckham's Jesus and the Eyewitnesses
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Old 02-18-2009, 01:18 PM   #485
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You and aa just keep repeating your mantras, but it doesn't make them true.
This is getting really ridiculous.

What mantra have I repeated that is not true?

Yiou are constantly making mis-leading statements about me.

Why don't you point out what I have posted that you think is not true instead of making these blatant erroneous statements about me?
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Old 02-18-2009, 01:33 PM   #486
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Remember, there were no historicists until the Enlightenment.
For they considered him a plain and common man, who was justified only because of his superior virtue, and who was the fruit of the intercourse of a man with Mary.--"The Heresy of the Ebionites". Eusebius / Church History, 3, 27.
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Old 02-18-2009, 01:46 PM   #487
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The gospels did not mention Jesus' married state because they are mythology, as we all seem to admit, and Jesus is an entity somewhere between a spirit and the embodiment of god. Spirits don't have to be married.
Surely this is not the reason. Spirits do not have to hunger, either, yet Jesus hungers in all three synoptic gospels.

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Paul addresses followers about the decisions that they need to make about this basic human institution - to marry or not? Why does he not use Jesus as a teaching example?
You use such silences at your own peril. Why does Paul not quote the Lord on resurrection in 1 Corinthians 15? We see in 1 Thessalonians 4.15 that he had such a saying to hand.

Ben.
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Old 02-18-2009, 02:01 PM   #488
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The gospels did not mention Jesus' married state because they are mythology, as we all seem to admit, and Jesus is an entity somewhere between a spirit and the embodiment of god. Spirits don't have to be married.
Surely this is not the reason. Spirits do not have to hunger, either, yet Jesus hungers in all three synoptic gospels.

Ben.
Vermes in "Jesus the Jew" argues that an unmarried Jew of adult age like Jesus (say 30ish) would have been unusual enough to attract attention (bachelorhood was discouraged apparently). OTOH maybe he was supposed to have been acting out prophetically, like Hosea, or was instructed not to marry like Jeremiah (?) Neither Elijah nor Elisha were married were they?
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Old 02-18-2009, 02:02 PM   #489
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The gospels did not mention Jesus' married state because they are mythology, as we all seem to admit, and Jesus is an entity somewhere between a spirit and the embodiment of god. Spirits don't have to be married.
Surely this is not the reason. Spirits do not have to hunger, either, yet Jesus hungers in all three synoptic gospels.
But, there may have been something mythical about his eating habits.

Clement of Alexandria Stromteis 3.59.3
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Fragment E

He was continent, enduring all things. Jesus digested divinity;

he ate and drank in a special way, without excreting his solids.

He had such a great capacity for continence that the nourishment within him was not corrupted, for he did not experience corruption.
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Old 02-18-2009, 02:30 PM   #490
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The gospels did not mention Jesus' married state because they are mythology, as we all seem to admit, and Jesus is an entity somewhere between a spirit and the embodiment of god. Spirits don't have to be married.
Surely this is not the reason. Spirits do not have to hunger, either, yet Jesus hungers in all three synoptic gospels.

...

Jesus eats for symbolic reasons, but often it is others who are hungry, as in the feeding the multitudes, or the Lord of the Sabbath pericope:

Matthew 12:1
At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry and began to pick some heads of grain and eat them.

Jesus is described as hungry in the fig tree incident, where it seems a set up for condemning the poor tree, and after fasting for 40 days in the desert (Matt 4, Luke 4), where it is part of the temptation (if he were not hungry, there would be no temptation.)
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