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Old 05-01-2013, 12:29 PM   #21
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In Acts, Paul was not an advanced Pharisee. He was a low level Temple policeman. If he was a student of Gamaliel, he slept through some lessons. In the epistles, he was called from his mothers womb. . . no resemblance.
I disagree. First, he was called directly by God through Jesus, same as in the Epistles. Your mother's womb just deflects from the circumstances that were the same: Paul was busy persecuting Christians when Jesus was revealed to him. Paul indicates his learning was advanced in Galatians, and implies same in Acts as a pharisee. Why are you diminishing the similarities by pointing to other issues?


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Both Acts and the Epistles indicate that Paul was so contoversial with Jewish Christians that he was imprisoned several times, had to escape from Damascus at night from his enemies, was stoned, and eventually made his way to Rome. NO RESEMBLANCE?
Why are you misstating things like this? The Epistles have Paul in conflict with "Jewish Christians" if by that you mean the Jerusalem Church headed by James. But James never imprisoned him. Acts, on the other hand, has Paul in conflict with actual Jews, not Jewish Christians. The Epistles have Paul giving a long stand up routine about his travails, but it seems to be more drama than history. (How many people survived being stoned?)
First, what does it mean to be stoned? If it means they throw rocks at you until you die, then I guess you've made a great point. I don't think it has to mean that though.

If I've misstated things by calling his rivals 'Jewish Christians', though I don't think I have, then just drop the Christians part. What you end up is again the same between Acts and Paul's Epistles: Jewish rivals who didn't like what he was teaching. RESEMBLANCE.



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You are the one claiming similarities - and now you ask if Luke would be expected to show Paul as he was ? The Epistles say that Paul owed his gospel to no man, while Acts has him struck by Jesus, but counseled by Ananais in Damascus.
This is IMO a very weak argument. I've heard it here from half a dozen people and am not going to address it again other than to say that Paul got a message directly from God in both places. Seems a no-brainer to me, but I guess not for everybody.


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In the Epistles, he maintains the idea that the Jews will come around, while in Acts, they are his enemies. :huh:
No contradiction there. What's the issue? Obviously there were Jewish Christians in Acts, and Paul had Jewish converts. Paul traveled with Jewish believers too.


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It indicates that the author of Luke knew of Marcion.
What's the main argument in favor of that?
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Old 05-01-2013, 12:31 PM   #22
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Some quotes from wiki on the subject:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histori...f_the_Apostles
Under the new rules, Wikipedia is not to be cited as proof.

This only proves that Christian apologists have been active on Wikipedia.
Do you mean wiki can't be cited? Why is that a rule? Are the references cited in wiki considered to be of no value?

And, your last statement is bizarre. How do you know it proves any such thing?
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Old 05-01-2013, 12:50 PM   #23
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Joseph Tyson in Marcion and Luke-Acts: A Defining Struggle (or via: amazon.co.uk) has detailed the underlying structure of Acts, which is a response to Marcion. The purpose of Acts is to portray the earliest years of the church as united and one big love fest among Christians, while "the Jews" are the enemy.
...
How is that a response to Marcion specifically?
It indicates that the author of Luke knew of Marcion.
On the traditional dating of Marcion, I find this unlikely. (I am aware some scholars would date Marcion earlier.)

The author of Acts seems to know too much about the world of the 1st century to be plausibly writing in the mid 2nd century.

Andrew Criddle
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Old 05-01-2013, 12:53 PM   #24
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Not this again. Layman made a long argument to that effect years ago on IIDB. It didn't fly then and it doesn't fly now.
I recall that it did indeed fly. People were flabbergasted on these threads.
Ha ha ha. No one was was flabbergasted.
Then I guess I misinterpreted this exclamation by none other than Vorkosigan himself:

http://www.freeratio.org/thearchives...t=44253&page=3
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Disregard the significance of this post! <splutter> Layman, you forced me and Toto and probably several other readers as well to rethink our whole position on Acts! it was a great post. Highly significant.


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The correlations between Acts and the letters do not point to a shared historical source - the point to the most likely conclusion that the author of Acts had the letters in front of him and intentionally rewrote parts or distorted parts.
This is a fringe viewpoint.
No it's not. I may have time to look up the reference later, but this is a scholarly opinion.
My impression may be wrong. By 'fringe viewpoint' I mean a small minority hold the view, whether scholars or not.


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Anything is possible, but how probable? What possible reason would there be for messing up the timeline events surrounding Paul's conversion? What reason for messing up with the missionary journeys? I'm not aware of any. Makes more sense that he did NOT have them in front of him, though may have had the 'we' manuscripts or his own memory to go by.
Acts is church propaganda. I don't know what needs to be explained beyond this.
How does creating unnecessary 'contradictions' help with the propaganda? That's what doesn't add up to me. I don't see how it is helpful, but rather it is hurtful to the cause of consistency in the message. The against the grain would seem to have meaningful implications, but all so often it seems the skeptics never want to go down that kind of road. I would think those seeking knowledge would find this kind of thing to be helpful in the same way a Sherlock Holmes would, but too often skeptics have requirements that are so strict they would be abysmal failures as detectives.



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Yes, even some scholars like to let their imaginations run wild. The interesting thing here is that Paul's report is LESS probable than Lukes! Of course, there are adequate explanations anyway for showing that both could have been accurate. This example IMO doesn't help the case for Lukan invention.
You can't just wave your hands and say there are adequate explanations. You have already demonstrated that your standards are to accept any argument that supports the historicity of Acts, and to arbitrarily reject any arguments to the contrary, even those of reputable academics.
I've done no such thing. I didn't get into the adequate explanation for Aretas because my point was to simply say that your example was not helpful to your case.
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Old 05-01-2013, 01:03 PM   #25
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There is very little corroboration of the Pauline letters and Acts of the Apostles.
I believe, aa, if you would research the areas of corroboration instead of the areas you think are lacking corroboration you might see that you are wrong in this assertion. The FACT is that there is a HUGE amount of corroboration between the Pauline letters and Acts of the Apostles.

It's not subject to debate. It's FACT.
What facts are you talking about?
Since you asked - HERE iS CORROBORATION - AND A LOT OF IT - BETWEEN ACTS AND THE EPISTLES:

http://www.freeratio.org/thearchives...ad.php?t=44253
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Old 05-01-2013, 01:20 PM   #26
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Default The power to arrest christians in Damascus

I know people here don't care much for JPHolding's argumentation, but his comments here seem to me to be reasonable against the claim often made that Paul would not have had the power to arrest christians in Damascus. Here's his reply:

http://www.tektonics.org/ntdocdef/actspaul.html

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The Power of the Sanhedrin to Arrest. Paul's entire campaign as depicted in Acts has been dismissed as unlikely, for it is supposed that he would have no authority to arrest people and certainly no power to pull people out of Damascus.

The fact is that we have no certain information as to whether the Sanhedrin had this kind of power [Jns.AA, 162], and there is also a question as to whether Rome was in control of the city at this time or the Nabeteans were. Some things to consider, however:

On the matter of Damascus, we do not know whether there was any sort of extradition agreement available. We do know that Damascus was known in Jewish history and thought as a place of refuge and exile [Pol.AA, 234n; Dunn.AA, 120]; therefore, it is conceivable that Jewish Christians would flee there. We also know that the Sanhedrin had jurisdiction as a legislative body over Jews throughout the Diaspora [Kist.AA, 329], collecting the Temple tax abroad [Dunn.AA, 121], and that Jews had the right of internal discipline in their synagogues [Pol.AA, 233; cf. 2 Cor. 11:24].

Therefore, we could conceive of some sort of right of extradition, especially since we know that the Romans granted this right to Judaea as a sovereign state under the Hasmoneans, and that this privilege was renewed in 47 BC [Bruc.AA, 233].

But the question is really not relevant, because we don't know whether Saul/Paul would have been successful in his intentions, whatever they were – remembering that he was stopped cold by his encounter with the Risen Christ. It may be that he had in his possession a letter of recommendation (cf. 2 Cor. 3:1) to present to Damascus authorities in an attempt to get permission to arrest or perhaps only extradite Jewish Christians, and for all we know, he may have had them handed over. So, he may have been politely declined, or he may have been rudely turned away. We just don't know whether he was pursuing a legitimate course, because he never got far enough to tell.

Beside all of this, at that time, Caiaphas would still be high priest - and we know from the Gospels and from secular testimony that he and his family were not exactly law-abiding citizens.
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Old 05-01-2013, 02:31 PM   #27
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The author of Acts seems to know too much about the world of the 1st century to be plausibly writing in the mid 2nd century.

Andrew Criddle
I have a couple of related questions:
Some have claimed the author used Josephus to get his material. Is there a strong argument against that? Are ALL of the historical references in Acts also found in Josephus' writings, or are there some that don't appear to rely on Josephus at all? Why does wiki say that MOST scholars reject the direct reliance between Acts and Josephus?

The 2nd century side--does the author make any 'slips' that would have revealed events that could only have been known in the second century?

What I find fairly convincing is the combination of historically verified titles and places along with the large amount of corroboration with the Pauline epistles, ALONG WITH the differences with same, which suggest both a knowledge of the culture AND of Paul and early christian locations/people. It seems more likely that such a combination would be based on actual knowledge rather than a later attempt to create a history out of Josephus, Paul's writings, and other sources.

I think we can perhaps dismiss the idea that Acts was a complete work of fiction by using common sense: What would the early Christian history have been like, if written in mid to late 2nd century, by the same author who wrote GLuke? Well, it seems most likely that someone trying to create early Christian origins out of nothing could have done a MUCH MUCH better job by telling us where each of the 11 disciples preached as they spread out to the ends of the earth. Yet Acts doesn't do that--only touches on a few of them, but primarily focuses on Paul once he is converted. Acts was about the spread of the gospel starting with the believers receiving the Holy Spirit in Jerusalem -- why doesn't the author of Luke tell us more about where Phillip, Thomas, Matthew, John, Peter, and the others went? Why focus mainly on Paul if it is all made up?


If the reality was that Paul DID exist and was the primary reason for the spread of Christianity to the Gentiles, then we would expect Acts to talk a lot about Paul. But, if that same person writing Acts had access to the epistles - we would NOT expect him to show the peculiar differences that we find along with the many points of agreement. NOR would we expect the WAY in which things agreed. For ex: the name Saul is mentioned in Acts, but not the Epistles. Yet, Paul does say he was from the tribe of Benjamin in Phillipians. It just so happens that the first great king of Israel - King Saul -- was of the tribe of Benjamin. Neither Acts nor the Epistles make this point--but it provides a certain amount of corroboration that neither claim was made up or used the other one.. One item like this can be dismissed, but it happens OVER AND OVER. Was the writer of Acts just cleverly disguising his use of the epistles? If so, why include the OBVIOUS points of contention? Makes little sense. Simplest explanation is that the author was familiar with the same people & places & traditions he was writing about.
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Old 05-01-2013, 03:27 PM   #28
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Ha ha ha. No one was was flabbergasted.
Then I guess I misinterpreted this exclamation by none other than Vorkosigan himself:

http://www.freeratio.org/thearchives...t=44253&page=3

I think so. {splutter} is usually a term of sarcasm.

That thread goes back to 2003. This is the second time you have tried to revive it.

I continue to find Layman's take unpersuasive, and I don't see the point of recycling old arguments. Do you really have anything new to say?
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Old 05-01-2013, 04:20 PM   #29
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Ha ha ha. No one was was flabbergasted.
Then I guess I misinterpreted this exclamation by none other than Vorkosigan himself:

http://www.freeratio.org/thearchives...t=44253&page=3

I think so. {splutter} is usually a term of sarcasm.
I think you misunderstood Vork's honest appraisal as sarcasm. Laymen got your wheels to turning too. He made a convincing case that either the writer of Acts had the epistles and intentionally changed things, as you seem to prefer to believe, or he had knowledge of Paul's activities either from other sources or from personally having known him, but not directly from the Epistles. No longer would people here say with any authority that Acts and the epistles were so different that there was no corroboration between them, and they might as well both have made them up independently.


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That thread goes back to 2003. This is the second time you have tried to revive it.

I continue to find Layman's take unpersuasive, and I don't see the point of recycling old arguments. Do you really have anything new to say?
I just made a general statement about the idea of independent corroboration, and then asked:

"Is there a good counter-argument to the independence of Acts and Paul's epistles? "

You then brought up Layman:

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Not this again. Layman made a long argument to that effect years ago on IIDB. It didn't fly then and it doesn't fly now.

The correlations between Acts and the letters do not point to a shared historical source - the point to the most likely conclusion that the author of Acts had the letters in front of him and intentionally rewrote parts or distorted parts.
I still don't see it that way. It requires what looks like both cleverness and stupidity. This is the same problem I have with the 'whole cloth' invention theory for the Testimonium. I always seem to run into a brick wall with you and others when I go down that road though. It seems like everyone wants to just dismiss the whole thing without producing a plausible explanation. They prefer to say someone 'intentionally rewrote parts' but without providing a good motivation for doing so when pressed for details. WHY would 'Luke' mess up the Damascus timeline and the missionary timelines -- obvious 'blunders' to the critics like yourself? Was he cleverly intertwining people and places and events from Paul's letters in ways that were easily overlooked by the casual reader while simultaneously messing up main events that were so obvious and visible? How does that make any sense at all such that you see it as the 'most likely conclusion'?

I tend to believe that if the internet doesn't have a short summary of the problems of historicity of Acts other than what I'm seeing on Wikipedia, then there really is VERY LITTLE BASIS for concluding that Acts was 1. made up 2. written in the 2nd century and 3. not based on historical events, esp as they pertain to Paul. Is the internet behind the times? You've mentioned a few books and others(maybe you) have said that Acts is 'pure fiction'. That is an OUTRAGEOUS claim if there is no support for it. Is the support really only to be found in a book? Isn't the argument for that GOOD ENOUGH to be summarized on the internet? I believe it would have to be. IF there's nothing in the internet in support, I suspect there really is not much to the argument.
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Old 05-01-2013, 04:43 PM   #30
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Default The 'we' passages in Acts

This expresses my feelings/reactions to the we passages perfectly:

http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/acts.html

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This nonchalant and matter-of-fact dovetailing convinces me that the author of Acts was among those who were left behind at Philippi and joined up with Paul to sail from there later. The distinction between Paul and "us" discredits the idea that the first person perspective in these passages is some kind of literary device, which would take the perspective of Paul (for example increasing the drama of Paul's adventure or increasing the connection of Paul to the group), and for which there is no precedent in ancient literature. The alternative is that the author of Acts was making a false affectation to being a companion of Paul. This prompts the question of why the author made this claim in such a subtle way, instead of ensuring that the reader could not miss it by emphasizing the point, as apocryphal writers often did. It also leaves us wondering as to why the false claim to participation is restricted to a few passages, leaving Paul alone for most of the narrative--though this is understandable if the author's participation was in fact sporadic. The most probable conclusion is that Luke had travelled with Paul at times, a fact of which Luke's patron Theophilus was already aware.
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