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Old 03-12-2007, 07:52 PM   #191
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Would you give any examples of those parts ? Do you only consider those to be only the places where they are in synch with one or both of the major Alexandrian manuscripts ?
Since Alexandrian texts represents our earliest texts, any byzantine reading would have to coincide to some extent in order to qualify. That is simply a natural conclusion based on demonstrable age. I cannot give you any specific examples since I am both very tired at the moment and inherently lazy. I am sure we would disagree anyways.
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And Professor Maurice Robinson is one modern expert who gives the theoretical base that challenges this view. The proponents of your view are not particularly known for cogent responses and productive dialog on the issues raised. Gordon Fee offered a "hard case" challenge that Professor Robinson answered most excellently.
Most tiresome. Even so, provide a link and, if it is not too long, I will read it and comment.
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Why the truth of the matter would depend on who is the person offering or accepting the alternative theories is a puzzle. Perhaps your idea is that only those who are looking for an errant text (as formulated in their a priori postulates) are relevant. Then you are expressing a philosophical - religious bias.
The person doesn't matter. The conclusion does when it flies in the face of the evidence. What is the desperation with wanting the majority text to be 'the one?' Oh, by the way, is it the Majority, Byzantine, or Textus Receptus you support? They are, after all, different texts.

The issue is not what might be possible but what is the most likely in the absence of conclusive evidence.
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The simple fact of a couple of alexandrian manuscripts of course will not "establish a byzantine trajectory" by itself. It is trying to analyze what would give the agreement among the hundreds of diverse hand copied manuscripts over a wide geographical area that would establish the trajectory. Which is precisely why I referenced the theories of Professor Robinson and asked if they had been utilized in any modern models.
I tend to ignore byzantine texts in my studies (not because they are not interesting in many ways because they are but they are not useful for early christian studies) simply because they proliferate at a later stage when christianity has solid control and enough time has passed to allow the NT to be streamlined and polished.
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That might be a phrase of significance if two manuscripts make a vector. In fact the modern version text was essentially a proof-text methodology using two manuscripts, in great disagreement to one another and scribally very corrupt (Sinaiticus horribly so).
Quick mathematical note here, two manuscripts do, in fact, make a vector. 1 point = point. 2 points = line. 3 points = plane (or curve in 2d). What we really want is a trajectory (a much better term than vector) that can be somewhat reliably traced back to an early time. As I have said before, Tischendorf loved his manuscript, obviously, and that has set a bad precedent in many ways. It is a great manuscript but far too much importance has been attached to it. This doesn't mean that I think your viewpoint is any more valid, only that the Western Non-interpolations and other such deviations show that Aleph and B are simply too late to do us much good regarding the earliest manuscripts.
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You are mixing apples and oranges. There are a small number of manuscripts involved (that may have had a special Latin influence) unlike the many hundreds in the diverse Byzantine line. Why not tell the forum the precise number of extant manuscripts involved and identify them, including language.
Byzantines are still late. The western tradition is more or less entirely in latin with the exception of D (05), a diglot. Westcott and Hort's logic regarding the Western Non-interpolations is hard to argue with. The variants pervasiveness in the latin tradition also shows the ease with which significant variants can be established and maintained.
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Right. Unfortunately he taints his own efforts by adding a nonsensical value component, clearly considering those groups closer to the "reconstructed autograph" as superior. Then in future analysis those superior manuscripts can be given more weight than those that are inferior. This is simply an expansion of the modern textcrit game that is begun with Aleph and B. First declare them as "neutral" and the "earliest and most reliable" and then judge other manuscripts by their fealty to the two corrupt textual darlings.
Well, I partially agree with you here. I happen to think that Willker is correct but one should not let such opinions drive the research. All factors should be include and weighed equally and the evidence should determine the direction of study, regardless of any personal desire and/or opinion. Advice you would do well to heed, seeing how you voiced it yet do not seem to follow it.

Luckily for me, my salvation doesn't depend on any of this. In fact, I don't believe that there even is such a thing nor that I would need it. Hence, the evidence takes me wherever it wants because I have no personal investment serving as an anchor or, worse, rudder.

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Old 03-12-2007, 07:58 PM   #192
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blah blah blah...

PCA is very much a fad technique in the soft sciences and social sciences. In many cases it is properly applied with good results, through consultation with statistical experts and experiment designers, however this is not always the case.

When techniques which are 'old' in a field like mathematical analysis are applied for the first time in new fields, often 'over-applied' due to the inexperience and enthusiasm of the person bringing them into the new field, we can fairly talk about 'fad' techniques and applications.

Not in mathematics, which was NOT what I said, but in for instance social sciences, where PCA began to be applied in the 1990s.

PCA in various forms was not 'invented' by Pearson in the 90s, but was around even in Newton's time.
Boy, you sure can talk a lot. When are you going to say something...? Anything...? So far you just come across as Abbott and Costello, physicists at large... Was there a particular reason why you picked them to represent your views and level of understanding?

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Old 03-13-2007, 04:44 AM   #193
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Since Alexandrian texts represents our earliest texts, any byzantine reading would have to coincide to some extent in order to qualify. That is simply a natural conclusion based on demonstrable age.
You are using a major unwarranted assumption that there were not differing texts being transmitted (e.g. the Antioch region and other locales) at the times of the alexandrian texts in Egypt that could be the transmittal source for the Byzantine.

And those Byzantine readings are often amply supported by early church writer references from BEFORE the dates of the Alexandrian manuscripts, destroying the utility of your assumptional hypothesis above.

Also they are often supported by the manuscripts lines of early translations to other languages, including the Old Latin, the Peshitta and even the Vulgate.

And in specific verse cases these supports are aligned against Vaticanus and Sinaiticus, however modern textcrit will generally go with Aleph and B. Bringing Alice into textual Wonderland.

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Originally Posted by Julian
Quick mathematical note here, two manuscripts do, in fact, make a vector.
Sure, technically. But one of much less transmissional pizazz that a vector that results in hundreds of manuscripts over a wide geographical and cultural range.

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Originally Posted by Julian
The western tradition is more or less entirely in latin with the exception of D (05), a diglot.
My point, thanks. There is a translational vector involved that can effect the whole text-line through as little as one translation manuscript. Your statement "variants are hard to establish" overlooked this aspect. And this is similarly why the Vulgate, with many hundreds hand-copied manuscripts, is a relatively minor textual source. Similarly with the Peshitta although it is a good witness to the antiquity of the Byzantine text.

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Originally Posted by Julian
The variants pervasiveness in the latin tradition also shows the ease with which significant variants can be established and maintained.
Repeating the same confusion as above. A translation text can have variants easier. That is one reason why there is so much emphasis on the Greek "fountainhead" texts.

My personal view is for the Received Texts, Hebrew, Greek and English. The case for the Received Texts is in many ways built on the case for the Byzantine text. If Professor Maurice Robinson and others were wrong about the basics of textual transmission and the deficiencies of the modern dependence on a couple of alexandrian manuscripts then both views would be similarly effected. The term "Majority Text" now has at least three distinct meanings and is best avoided without more specifics.

As to the little discussion about following the evidences please understand that I used alexandrian versions like the NIV for many years. Then I studied the evidences and put those versions way aside. (Apologetics was barely an issue, if at all.) It was that study itself that triggered the change. First was a book by Daniel Segraves that explained the ins and outs of the modern textual criticism theories. So I have no problem with the concept of studying the evidences, I simply believe they strongly point to the Received Text Bibles.

I'll pass on supplying you links on aspects that you will read begrudgingly, on points described as "tiresome". It is not a fair way to read the excellent study of Professor Maurice Robinson.

Shalom,
Steven Avery
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Old 03-13-2007, 11:14 AM   #194
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By the way, I know a quite a few professors in Computational Linguistics who have devoted much of their lives to determining authorship of texts. Even with long texts where authorship is known they have a hard time coming up with great numbers. For smaller sections they are hard pressed to do better than 50-50. Maybe you, as a physicist, can show them how ignorant they are and show them how trivial it is? How about you start by lecturing these professor-type guys on how little they know about Greek authorship determination: Automatic Authorship Attribution. By the way, their approach is very similar to what I am proposing with a few twists. I am hopeful you will point out how futile this design is and point me (and NLP experts) in the right direction.
Obviously the discussion so far has gone completely over your head.

The Gospel of John has built-in structural features that expose tampering.

Ordinary written works, such as novels, or histories, have no structures of this type. Even if they follow broad outlines, or a topical agenda, there is nothing that can be used to detect editing or bogus additions or omissions.

John's Gospel is a unique document, having many carefully overlaid layers of structural components. The difference can be likened to this:

With a bunch of arbitrary items lying in a sandbox, it will be difficult to tell if some have been moved, or if objects have been added or removed by someone who is not the usual child playing there.

On the other hand, if a swiss watch from the 19th century is found, it is a trivial matter to determine if a part belongs, or has been inadvertantly dropped into the back by accident or design. The watch stops functioning, because the idiot who dropped in the component had no clue or care about how the watch works.

Similarly, if a component is removed, again the watch stops. Even though a part is missing, it can often be reconstructed at least in function or in principle, although the watch may not be functional any longer.

There is no real comparison at all between literary analysts attempting to determine the authorship of say, a Shakespearian sonnet, and determining the authenticity of John 7:53-8:11. One problem is difficult and ambiguous because it depends upon vague and variable literary 'stylisms', while the other is a matter of accumulated independant evidence of careful construction by the author and deliberate but naive tampering by idiots.
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Old 03-13-2007, 11:32 AM   #195
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Of course, it would be tempting to point out that anyone seeking to add a forged passage to GJohn here might look at the text in the general vicinity and, having it in front of him and fresh in his mind, seek to emulate and duplicate the effort. One might suggest that too much similarity is not a good thing either.

Try to follow the line of argument:


(1) Does the PA know about John's Gospel?


Everybody should know that it is not enough that the passage shows knowledge of John.

This might only indicate an incredibly clever forgery. And we already have evidence that the author of the PA DID have intimate knowledge of the content and style of John, and used it.

However, this evidence certainly proves that the PA cannot have been randomly inserted in John by clueless scribes. It can only have been constructed to be deliberately inserted in John's Gospel. This means that all of the attempts at explaining how it ended up in the MSS, like Ehrman's Medieval scribe copied it in from the margin Theory, or Hort's Lucian Recension, are plainly wrong.

The only theory that could come close to explaining the PA now, is that it was deliberately concocted by some powerful Ecclesiastics, inserted into John, for some purpose: that purpose being...? To support some variation on a doctrine or dogma about Christ, an adulteress, the Law, forgiveness?

Most of the doctrines we know about are supported by other scriptures. Most of the controversies we know about don't hinge on this passage, or any other.
So, perhaps the motive was to 'preserve an ancient tradition'. But to actually extensively 'forge' it into a piece of John? Isn't that the anti-thesis of a concern to preserve truth?

------------------------------------
But we are hardly stuck in this position, because we can also ask a SECOND and clearly more important question:

(2) Does John's Gospel know anything about the PA?

Because if it does, then at the very least, the form of John that we know of, must have been issued with the PA included.

Now when we turn to P66, P75, Aleph, B, the only other versions of John we know of, we find that other than a few minor half-verses, they are identical to the version of John WITH the PA.

That is, there is only one basic version of John, with or without the PA.

And its this version (the only version) of John in which we find copious evidence of a plan, a structure, and multiple safeguards built-in against tampering. The document is a veritable fortress.

And in every case, the structures detected make more sense, retain more balance, appear undamaged, find their purpose fully, when the PA is included.


If the absurd 4th century Ecclesiastical text offered by Codex B and Aleph were original, this would not be possible.



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And then there is Henry J. Cadbury's A Possible Case of Lukan Authorship (John 7 53-8 11) HTR Vol. 10, No. 3 (Jul., 1917), pp. 237-244. I am sure you can explain why his views are wrong and you are correct.
I am sure I can.

That's why I posted his article and made it available on my site.
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Old 03-13-2007, 03:19 PM   #196
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Message #109
Nazaroo


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Originally Posted by Toto


Nazaroo - that post is by Joe Wallack, not Jeffrey Gibson.


That is certainly my error, and I apologize. I should be able to tell them apart.

Nazaroo
Just to prevent Praxeus posting 5 more requests for a correction and apology, I point him to message #109.

Nazaroo
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Old 03-13-2007, 03:39 PM   #197
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Just to prevent Praxeus posting 5 more requests for a correction and apology, I point him to message #103.

Nazaroo
Here is post # 103.

{from "hatsoff}

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That's mainly because there are no real textual arguments against the pericope.

Ignoring them--calling them not "real"--is not an adequate response.

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First of all, there is no textual evidence earlier than about 200 A.D., at least 100-150 years after John's gospel was written.

That's not at issue.

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The earliest MS, P66, while it omits the passage, shows clear knowledge of its existance, marking the omission with a dot. Is that supposed be evidence against the passage? or evidence against the editors?

That P66 does not include the pericope is evidence against its authenticity. That a mark (I would need to see an image to verify it) suggests it was known by the scribe is evidence that it had been added to some copies by AD 200.

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The simple fact is, the 'useful' textual evidence doesn't reach back earlier than the late 2nd century, so actually its useless for establishing anything about the text before that.

Again, ignoring these arguments because they are extrapolated backwards from later textual evidence is not helping your case.

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The only evidence that can reach back earlier than the textual evidence is the internal evidence.

Which also casts doubt on the passage.
Perhaps you could tell us what this has to do with apologizing for confusing me with Joseph Wallack or preventing SA from calling again for a correction and apology for the mix up.

And did you forget that in the very message where you "apologized" for confusing me with Joseph (i.e., #109), you went on to do it again?

For a guy with an IQ of 147, you seem to have some real recollection and reading problems.

JG
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Old 03-13-2007, 05:11 PM   #198
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I am delighted to apologize for incorrectly stating that Mr. Wallace sent an article to Mr. Wallack (an obvious similarity in names), when in fact Mr. Wallace sent an article to Mr. Gibson, in message #109.

Although I am frankly at an impasse to see how this could be construed as an insult to any of the parties, or how it could have any relevance for any of the debates and/or arguments discussed in this thread.

It does seem to be an insignificant error of fact on a par with getting the day of the week wrong on a letterhead.

But go ahead: enlighten me, if you think it will further advance Johannine studies, and in particular the question of the authenticity of John 7:53-8:11.

Sincerely, and with apology,

Nazaroo.
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Old 03-13-2007, 06:23 PM   #199
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Originally Posted by Nazaroo
I am delighted to apologize for incorrectly stating that Mr. Wallace sent an article to Mr. Wallack (an obvious similarity in names), when in fact Mr. Wallace sent an article to Mr. Gibson, in message #109 (snip) Sincerely, and with apology, Nazaroo.
Thanks, the proper thing to do - and all I asked. I (snipped) the part where you question the significance. Better to simply leave it as above. These types of things are significant whether we agree or disagree on 100 other items.

Shalom,
Steven Avery
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Old 03-13-2007, 07:33 PM   #200
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I am delighted to apologize for incorrectly stating that Mr. Wallace sent an article to Mr. Wallack (an obvious similarity in names), when in fact Mr. Wallace sent an article to Mr. Gibson, in message #109.
Leaving aside the matter that it is not Mr. Wallace nor Mr. Gibson, let's note that this misattribution of the recipient of Dr. Wallace's article (which was originally made in message 106, not 109) was not the only time you made this mistake or that it was the only mistake you made for which you should apologize.

JG
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