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Old 02-12-2009, 06:53 PM   #11
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How would you support these statements from the gospel of Mark?

Ben.
Crowds start at Mark 2:2, 2:13, 3:7, 4:1, 5:21 the feeding of the thousands five and four, 10:1, 10:46.

Testing him in Mark 8:11 10:2 11:28 12:13

People talking about him and trying to figure out what was going on with him 1: 27; 6:14 with Herod and Jesus asking who they said he was of Peter in 8:27.

(There may be more, I just skimmed it and grabbed what caught my eye.)

If you want me to cite scripture that the religious authority thought their authority was threatened by the crowds then I don’t think I can do that.
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Old 02-12-2009, 07:05 PM   #12
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For the purposes of this thread (please, no trolling and no hobby horses), let us assume that we can demonstrate (A) that Jesus existed and (B) that he was crucified under Pilate in Judea (IOW, that the Tacitean statement about Jesus is basically historically correct).

Let us also assume that Mark was the first gospel written, and that it was written sometime before the end of century I.

I would like to pursue the question: Are we entitled under these conditions to conduct a search in Mark for potential reasons for the crucifixion?

If not, why not?

....
gMark portrays the crucifixion of an innocent man.

If you assume that the basics of the story are correct, then there was no good reason for the crucifixion. Jesus was betrayed, set up by Jewish leaders to be crucified by the Romans. Pilate thought he was innocent but washed his hands. The only incident that would seem to warrant some Roman action was the Temple ruckus, but that would have been cause for instant execution and arrest, not some later action. So this incident is best classified as theological, not historical, and provides no motives for the Romans or the Jews to execute Jesus - not to mention that it was not brought up at the trial, as far as we are told.

But there seem to be a variety of alternative theories about a historical Jesus who was crucified under Pilate (or maybe some other governor in Judea) for some reason related to insurrection. If that rebel Jesus is the real historical core of the gospel Jesus, would you expect to find the reason for his crucifixion in Mark? Perhaps only as hidden hints - references to Zealots, Sicarii, the demons cast out of Legion into the swine who drowned themselves.

So I would answer your question no, we would have no particular reason to expect Mark to provide the real reason that the Romans decided to crucify Jesus.
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Old 02-12-2009, 07:10 PM   #13
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I think it was just the gathering of the crowds and them wondering if he was someone of note. The religious authority would need to be able to answer that question one way or another on who/what he was. So they test him trying to get him to slip up so they can rebuke him because if they can’t rebuke him then he becomes the new religious authority and they answer to him.

The religious authority's whole way of life was/is dependent on them being considered the authority, not a parable slinging peasant so discrediting or removing him was necessary. I don’t think anything he said or did upset anyone it was just the fact that the people were looking at him like he was something special that was taking power away from the religious authority of the time.
THe basis for the Jewish religious authorities at the time was their relation to the Temple and sacrifices in particular; not their ability to best Jesus at some Q and A.
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Old 02-12-2009, 07:22 PM   #14
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THe basis for the Jewish religious authorities at the time was their relation to the Temple and sacrifices in particular; not their ability to best Jesus at some Q and A.
It's not about besting Jesus, it's about having/keeping the people's attention. At the end of the day the people decide who they listen to. After a while people believing is what gives others the belief that there may be something going on with the person in question. Kinda like what happened with Obamamania.
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Old 02-12-2009, 07:35 PM   #15
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I would like to pursue the question: Are we entitled under these conditions to conduct a search in Mark for potential reasons for the crucifixion?

If not, why not?

If so, why? And which bits of Mark would offer the best hopes of discovering these reasons? And why are those bits more hopeful than others?
I think Mark portrays Jesus as being crucified for not denying the claim that he was King of the Jews (Mark 15:2). This might be a trumped-up charge, but as Mark's Jesus was claiming to be the Messiah or son of David and therefore King, then that might be enough motivation to have him sent to Pilate.
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Old 02-12-2009, 07:41 PM   #16
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How would you respond to those who think that the Jewish authorities had no authority to execute prisoners (John 18.31), and that the exceptions (Stephen, James and company) were actually illegal lynchings?

Ben.
I doubt John was written by someone who knew anything about Jewish customs and law, he gets a number of other things wrong.
Like what, for example?

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Even if Stephen/James were illegal lynchings, it's still pretty inconsistent. Why not hand Stephen and James over to the Romans for execution?
Josephus implies that Ananus was trying to get away with something he could not normally do with a Roman procurator present. Acts imples that Stephen was executed on impulse, in a fit of fury.

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And if they were illegal, who were the Jews who executed them prosecuted by?
I do not know about the Jews who allegedly lynched Stephen, but Ananus was prosecuted by Albinus just as soon as he arrived.

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The Sanhedrin didn't seem to have any problems hanging Yeishu the Notzri 100 years prior for sorcery and trying to lead other Jews astray.
When exactly do you date this incident, and why? I ask because the Romans did not come into control of Judea until just over 100 years before the purported time of the crucifixion of Christ.

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But hey, I thought we were just sticking to Mark :Cheeky:
Mark and anything that helps to shed light on Mark. If it is evident from other sources that a reason for the crucifixion given in Mark cannot be historical, I certainly want to know.

Ben.
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Old 02-12-2009, 09:31 PM   #17
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Good question Ben!
Quote:
Are we entitled under these conditions to conduct a search in Mark for potential reasons for the crucifixion?
And my answer: YES, of course.

If Jesus has existed and has been crucified,
there is no way Mark would have not explained why.

And he did it in:

"And the scribes and chief priests heard it, and sought how they might destroy him:
for they feared him, because all the people was astonished at his doctrine.
"
Mark 11:18

and

"Again the high priest asked him, and said unto him, Art thou the Christ, the Son of the Blessed?
And Jesus said, I am: and ye shall see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven.
Then the high priest rent his clothes, and saith, What need we any further witnesses?
Ye have heard the blasphemy: what think ye? And they all condemned him to be guilty of death.
"
Mark 14:61-64

Or didn't he?

Both scenes - temple incident and trial (that bear no Christian witness)- are historically laughable.
Don't need to come back on why, it is critical scholarship for several decades now.

So the best explanation for the fact that Mark canno't find or doesn't feel the need to give any good reason for the crucifixion of Jesus, must be that he is simply writing a fiction.
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Old 02-12-2009, 09:38 PM   #18
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If it is assumed that gMark is true, then Jesus did not really give much explanation to the disciples why he would or should be crucified.

But, if the words of Jesus can be taken as true, it would imply that Jesus would prove once and for all that he was really a God, in that even if he was killed he could come back to life.

Look at Mark 9.31-32
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For he taught his disciples, and said unto them, The Son of man is delivered into the hands of men, and they shall kill him; and after that he is killed, he shall rise the third day.

32 But they understood not that saying, and were afraid to ask him.

So, if it is assumed that gMark is true, then Jesus would have shown through his prophesied crucifixion that the Jews killed the son of their own God, but he would triumph over death and resurrect.
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Old 02-12-2009, 10:02 PM   #19
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By reason, BTW, I mean any incident or combination of incidents that can be seen as having led to Jesus having been crucified (potential examples might be the triumphal entry, the temple incident, the alleged performance of miracles, disputes with the Jewish authorities... whatever we can find in Mark).
I think the timing and location are important to any perceived sedition. Couldn't any of the above trouble-making have been considered seditious in Jerusalem during Passover?

Doesn't Josephus tell us about an apparent messianic claimant who got whacked because he was going to lead a bunch of people across the Jordan in a symbolic gesture?
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Old 02-13-2009, 12:38 AM   #20
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Originally Posted by Ben C Smith View Post
For the purposes of this thread (please, no trolling and no hobby horses), let us assume that we can demonstrate (A) that Jesus existed and (B) that he was crucified under Pilate in Judea (IOW, that the Tacitean statement about Jesus is basically historically correct).

Let us also assume that Mark was the first gospel written, and that it was written sometime before the end of century I.

I would like to pursue the question: Are we entitled under these conditions to conduct a search in Mark for potential reasons for the crucifixion?

If not, why not?

If so, why? And which bits of Mark would offer the best hopes of discovering these reasons? And why are those bits more hopeful than others?

By reason, BTW, I mean any incident or combination of incidents that can be seen as having led to Jesus having been crucified (potential examples might be the triumphal entry, the temple incident, the alleged performance of miracles, disputes with the Jewish authorities... whatever we can find in Mark).

I have no particular direction I want this thread to go in; I am just interested in brainstorming the issue.

Ben.
Mark tells us exactly why Jesus was crucified;

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Originally Posted by Jesus
48"Am I leading a rebellion," said Jesus, "that you have come out with swords and clubs to capture me? 49Every day I was with you, teaching in the temple courts, and you did not arrest me. But the Scriptures must be fulfilled."
So no, not rebellion.

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Originally Posted by Court Clerk
55The chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin were looking for evidence against Jesus so that they could put him to death, but they did not find any. 56Many testified falsely against him, but their statements did not agree.
So not stealing, or smashing stuff or anything obvious. Damn this is going to be tough.

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58"We heard him say, 'I will destroy this man-made temple and in three days will build another, not made by man.' " 59Yet even then their testimony did not agree.
Nope, no temple stuff, which might have reminded the high priests of Jesus' alleged ruckus, but I guess not.

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Originally Posted by Busted
60Then the high priest stood up before them and asked Jesus, "Are you not going to answer? What is this testimony that these men are bringing against you?" 61But Jesus remained silent and gave no answer.
Again the high priest asked him, "Are you the Christ,[f] the Son of the Blessed One?"

62"I am," said Jesus. "And you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of the Mighty One and coming on the clouds of heaven."

63The high priest tore his clothes. "Why do we need any more witnesses?" he asked. 64"You have heard the blasphemy. What do you think?"

They all condemned him as worthy of death. 65Then some began to spit at him; they blindfolded him, struck him with their fists, and said, "Prophesy!" And the guards took him and beat him.

Blasphemy, of course...
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