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Old 09-05-2003, 10:05 AM   #31
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Originally posted by Bede
Sauron,
The point is that neither of these mention human dissection. It is probable, given what I quoted, that animal dissection was all that took place - Huff mentions monkeys in particular.
You're reaching really far on this one, Bede. The NIH information as well as the Journal of Nephrology quote are both in the context of human dissection.

Moreover, there is no question that animal dissection was permitted - there was never any question of a religious proscription on animals. Animal dissection would thus not be anything special or noteworthy. But in discussing the history of human medicine, what a researcher would most be interested in would be the first occurrences o fhuman dissection.

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This is, for instance, all that Galen was able to do in the Roman period.
Not comparable. Roman religious and social views aren't tangent to Islamic views.

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So we need a source that says human dissection took place in Islam.
We have two. You simply refuse to acknowledge it.

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Savage Smith says, in your first quote "Systematic human anatomical dissection was no more a pursuit of medieval Islamic society than it was of medieval Christendom." which means she does NOT think human dissection was happening.
Jeez. You're really twisting her words - not surprising. Here is her actual quote:

Quote:
Systematic human anatomical dissection was no more a pursuit of medieval Islamic society than it was of medieval Christendom. It seems clear from the available evidence, however, that there were no explicit legal or religious strictures banning it. Indeed, many scholars in Islam lauded the study of anatomy, primarily as a way of demonstrating the design and wisdom of God, and there are some references in medical writings to dissection, though to what extent these reflect actual practice is problematic.
The first thing to note here is that the context of the paragraph clearly indicates that it is human dissection we're talking about - see the word in bold above; I can use red and underline font as well, if it helps you to find the word. Thus your first point above (that Savage-Smith's quote might be interpreted as meaning animal dissection) is just more hand-waving.

The second thing to note here is that Savage-Smith is NOT saying that she thinks human dissection wasn't occurring in Islam. It's clear that what she is saying is that it wasn't a common practice, or a mainstream practice, but that it did occur in certain identified examples. That is, in fact, precisely why she says though to what extent these reflect actual practice is problematic. It is not meant to say that they weren't going on; merely to raise the question of how routine the practice of dissection was.

So in summation, both your strawman about animal dissection as well as your lame attempt to make the quotation deny any dissection are not supported by the clear reading of her comment. You are twisting her words because you cannot address them fully.



[quote]
She is wrong about medieval Eruope after 1300 as I have shown. As I have also said, in an effort to be fair, there may be further evidence about Islam we have not seen, but we need it to make a decision.

On Christianity, peer reviewed textbooks and journal articles trump the internet - especially when you link to an out of copyright version of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein.

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In other words Russell is an incredibly distinguished scholar and your comments about him are totally pathetic.
No, they are intended to address your failure to support your case about him, and the fact that you did not disclose his bias when you offered him as an "expert witness."

Moreover, you also continue to duck and hide about Russell advocating creationism in public schools in Britain.
http://www.cis.org.uk/articles/schools_evolution.htm
Quote:
Wed, May 15, 2002

Dear Prime Minister,

The debate about teaching 'creationism' at Emmanuel College, Gateshead is of concern to scientists, to those involved in science education and to specialists in religious education. We are writing in the hope that the following background information may be useful in clarifying some of the issues involved. The signatories to this letter are Christian academics from all three disciplines.

Creation, creationism and the age of the earth
The religious doctrine of creation - the bringing-into-being of all things by God - is entirely independent of any particular mechanisms involved, evolutionary or otherwise, and it is not affected by scientific estimatesof the age of the universe.
[...]

Co-signatories from science
(alphabetical order)

Professor Colin Russell, DSc, FRSC, Emeritus Professor of History of Science at the Open University
So I'll ask my question again: Bede, what credibility do you think we should assign to such a "historian"? Russell is avidly religious and a creationist as well has immediate bearing as to his objectivity in any research matter. If he can "bend the rules" in science enough to accept creationism and advocate it in public schools, then what else might he be capable of? Who's to say he hasn't "bent the rules" in historical analysis?

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Given he is an affiliated scholar of where I am doing my PhD, I might even take them personally...
Find someone who cares.
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Old 09-05-2003, 10:11 AM   #32
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Originally posted by Gurdur
I'ld just like to add that the OU often runs get-together tutorials etc. etc. --- it is not purely distance education.

Moreover, it is fully accredited and has a very good academic reputation.
The fact that many entry-level students do not have the normal level of entry qualifications yet manage to finish their courses well --- with final exams at the same level as elsewhere in the UK --- actually speaks well for the OU and its purpose.

Oh, and BTW, signing a letter that creationism be allowed to be taught does not necessarily make you a Creationist.

I've signed quite a few petitions that homosexual marriages be legally allowed.
To the best of my knowledge and of all my partners' knowledge, I am not at all gay.
Totally bogus comparison. Should we also permit teaching the flat earth theory, Gurdur?

Supporting gay marriage is a social issue.

Theories of origin are a scientific one.

One is objectively testable and provable - the other is merely the codification of values and conventions.
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Old 09-05-2003, 10:11 AM   #33
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Originally posted by Sauron
.....
Moreover, you also continue to duck and hide about Russell advocating creationism in public schools in Britain.
http://www.cis.org.uk/articles/schools_evolution.htm


So I'll ask my question again: Bede, what credibility do you think we should assign to such a "historian"?


Russell is avidly religious and a creationist as well has immediate bearing as to his objectivity in any research matter. If he can "bend the rules" in science enough to accept creationism and advocate it in public schools, then what else might he be capable of? Who's to say he hasn't "bent the rules" in historical analysis?
Maybe you should read my post just above yours before trying this again.

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Find someone who cares.
As an athiest, as a scientist by training, and as someone who dislikes dogmatism, I certainly care.
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Old 09-05-2003, 10:15 AM   #34
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Originally posted by Sauron

Totally bogus comparison. Should we also permit teaching the flat earth theory, Gurdur?
oooooo, I doubt you can simply declare it a "completely bogus comparison", plus throwing in a strawman; I was previously going to go into how attitudes towards and definitions of religion are very different between the States and the UK (meaning that support of a particular label does not mean in the UK what it would mean in the States, and that someone might support teaching of an issue without believing in it), but then I found my remarks on that to be superseded and rendered moot by actually reading in full the citation you gave anyway, as a result of which I posted a different reply.
I suggest you read it.
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Old 09-05-2003, 10:19 AM   #35
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Originally posted by Gurdur
Actually, that's an extremely poor and mistaken argument to authority.
Is it? We'll see.

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The Britannica adjudges works on their coherence and coverage for the time, and for their effect at the time; describing a particular work as "outstanding" does not mean it might not be simply completely false.
No. In that case, it's far more likely that Britannica would refer to such works as "influential".

If you think that there are cases of Britannica labeling a person (or a work) as "outstanding" when all they meant to say was "influential for that period of time", then by all means bring such examples forth, Gurdur. But before you do, you might want to check one of your own examples, below.

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Perhaps we copuld look at what the Britannica says on Oswald Spengler or William Morris' religiophilosophical outpourings ?
Sure. Let's do. What you'll find is that your example supports my claim. Britannica on Spengler:

Quote:
German philosopher whose reputation rests entirely on his influential study Der Untergang des Abendlandes, 2 vol. (1918–22; The Decline of the West), a major contribution to social theory.

After taking his doctorate at the University of Halle (1904), Spengler worked as a schoolmaster until 1911, when he went to live in Munich on a small inheritance and began work on Der Untergang. The first volume, published in 1918, won him immediate acclaim from the general public. The second volume followed in 1922, and a revised edition of the first a year later. From 1919 onward, Spengler tried to turn his reputation to account as a political commentator, but he met with little success.

Der Untergang is a study in the philosophy of history. Spengler contended that because most civilizations must pass through a life cycle, not only can the historian reconstruct the past but he can predict “the spiritual forms, duration, rhythm, meaning and product of the still unaccomplished stages of our Western history.” Unlike Arnold Toynbee, who later held that cultures are usually “apparented” to older cultures, Spengler contended that the spirit of a culture can never be transferred to another culture. He believed that the West had already passed through the creative stage of “culture” into that of reflection and material comfort (“civilization” proper, in his terminology) and that the future could only be a period of irreversible decline. Nor was there any prospect of reversing the process, for civilizations blossomed and decayed like natural organisms, and true rejuvenation was as impossible in the one case as the other.

Spengler's work won scant approval from professional scholars, who were scandalized by his unorthodox methods and contemptuous of his errors of fact. He wasalso criticized by the National Socialist Party, despite some affinity between his political ideas and Nazi dogma, and, after Adolf Hitler's rise to power in 1933, Spengler lived in isolation until his death.

Among his other works, Der Mensch und die Technik (1931; Man and Technics) stands out.
Britannica used "outstanding" on purpose, when referring to White's work. Had they only meant "influential for the time period", then one would expect a characterization like they gave to Spengler's work.
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Old 09-05-2003, 10:24 AM   #36
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Originally posted by Sauron
......
Britannica used "outstanding" on purpose, when referring to White's work. Had they only meant "influential for the time period", then one would expect a characterization like they gave to Spengler's work.
Actually, no.

Britannica assigns subjects to different scholars; they tend to have slightly different styles. The EB board attempts to have an across-the-board standard of excellence and consistancy, yet differences in phrasing, judgment and style still persist between all the different contributors to the EB.

Making a huge argument on the basis of the word "outstanding" still does not mean that even that particular author thought the work in question error-free.

BTW, still waiting on a reply about your confusion between USA-style-Creationism and UK-style-theistic-evolution.
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Old 09-05-2003, 10:26 AM   #37
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Originally posted by Gurdur

So Sauron is wrong in attributing this letter as a support of Creationism as it is understood in the USA, especially Young-Earth Creationism.
That is nothing more than a completely inaccurate mischaracterization.
The so-called "creationism" Sauron alludes to in this letter would seem to be theistic evolution, not creationism as it is promulgated within the States.
Nonsense, for several reasons:

I never said anything about YEC vs OEC. My point was that Russell supports creationism - any kind of creationism - being taught in public schools in Britain. You seem to think that just becuase it's an old-earth creationism, that somehow that makes Russell's support for that position more respectable, or more palatable in polite society. But neither YEC nor OEC have any scientific standing. So the distinction you're making here (while relevant to a discussion of creationism) doesn't refute my point.

Russell, an avidly religious christian, has (surprise, surprise) published works rehabilitating medieval christianity (surprise, surprise). But if a researcher can support rteaching creationism in public schools - any flavor of creationism - what does that say about his ability to separate his personal agenda from a dispassionate review of the facts?

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I'ld say it hasn't been Bede who has been "spanked" here; and given the erroneous, ignorant and mistaken attack on the Open University as well in this thread, maybe we can do without such emptily emotive and inflammatory statements.
So you are saying that the two quotations I provided do not indicate that dissection occurred in Islam? Bede hasn't been able to gainsay that point; would you care to try?
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Old 09-05-2003, 10:33 AM   #38
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Originally posted by Gurdur
Actually, no.

Britannica assigns subjects to different scholars; they tend to have slightly different styles. The EB board attempts to have an across-the-board standard of excellence and consistancy, yet differences in phrasing, judgment and style still persist between all the different contributors to the EB.
*sigh*

If you have evidence that they meant *something else* when they used that word, then please bring it forth. But tossing around vague comments like "styles differ, multiple authors, etc." doesn't bear on the specific example here. In the absence of any evidence to the contrary, the word "outstanding" means exactly what it says.

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Making a huge argument on the basis of the word "outstanding" still does not mean that even that particular author thought the work in question error-free.
Strawman, Gurdur. I never said it was "error-free". I offered Britannica to counter Bede's rash characterization:

a nineteenth century polemicist who is treated as joke by historians of science today. His work is out of date, wrong and grossly misleading. At times I even doubt his honesty.

Were you following the discussion at that point, or did you join it late in the thread?

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BTW, still waiting on a reply about your confusion between USA-style-Creationism and UK-style-theistic-evolution.
Go read it.
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Old 09-05-2003, 10:34 AM   #39
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Originally posted by Sauron

Nonsense, for several reasons:

I never said anything about YEC vs OEC. My point was that Russell supports creationism - any kind of creationism - being taught in public schools in Britain. You seem to think that just becuase it's an old-earth creationism,
Rubbish.
I suggest you take another look at that letter.
Theistic evolution is not the same as OEC as it is understood in the USA, and the stance the signatories seem to be pushing is some kind of theistic evolution.
You merely confuse the issue when you try identifying that implicity with Creationism as it is understood generally here.

Moreover, the signatories seem to be pushing a view well in accordance with science --- that is, the Earth formed as a result of galactic mechanics; their so-called creationism seems to be a Prime Cause kind of thing, and they are pushing for the teaching of religion as well as science in UK schools, not for creationist accounts replacing science.
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But neither YEC nor OEC have any scientific standing.
Completely beside the point.
Grasp the distinction between a theistic scientist who acknowledges science in full yet wishes to reconcile that with an eventual Creator, on the one hand,
and Creationism as it is popularly understood OTOH.


This is not even OEC as you understand it in question here.

Your charge has been rendered useless.

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Russell, an avidly religious christian, has (surprise, surprise) published works rehabilitating medieval christianity (surprise, surprise). But if a researcher can support rteaching creationism in public schools - any flavor of creationism - what does that say about his ability to separate his personal agenda from a dispassionate review of the facts?
Repeating a mischaracterization won't help you.
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So you are saying that the two quotations I provided do not indicate that dissection occurred in Islam? Bede hasn't been able to gainsay that point; would you care to try?
Naw; while you haven't answered Livius Drusus' question here, I'm merely calling to account the tactics being used.
They have nothing to do with the subject matter, no matter how you've tried it, and merely detract from your position on the actual history involved --- a poistion I mostly agree with.

But it's your mistaken ad hominem's I was tackling.


Oh, BTW, prepared to acknowledge the falsity of your attack on the Open University ?
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Old 09-05-2003, 10:47 AM   #40
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Originally posted by livius drusus
Pardon this lurker's interjection, but there's something from one of Sauron's UPenn quotes that's been nagging at me. From this post (emphasis mine):

Because that little "as was common practice" clause rather glaringly supports Bede's point that, well, human dissection was common practice in Christian medieval Europe.
Not really. You're a victim of chronology.

Bede's trying to claim that dissection occurred with regularity in christian europe during the 1300s. Vesalius practiced in the middle of the 1500s - two centuries later. By that time, dissection was more widespread, although still frowned upon. The "common practice" you refer to here was that the teacher would usually not get involved in the dissection, but would instead read Galen to the students while they did the dissection, or merely lecture them as they did the actual work. Where Vesalius broke with "common practice", was by doing the dissections himself.

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If you believe this source is to be accurate Sauron, then Vesalius was targeted by the inquisition (and not in a particularly hardcore manner since he got the easy out of pilgrimage instead of the auto da fe) because of his high profile. Otherwise they would have targeted his students and all the other students who had made a common practice out of human dissection.
The point about Vesalius was to counter Bede's claim that we have no examples of anyone being persecuted or prosecuted for performing dissections. Again, since Bede is fond of framing his claims in absolute forms, this claim was easy to falsify.
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