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Old 04-21-2012, 11:38 PM   #61
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Religion works in peculiar ways. By its very nature it demands acceptance and credulity of its partisans.
There are social and cultural pressures at work that demand conformity and a confirmation-bias of the cults beliefs and practices, no matter how illogical or irrational they may be.

I have observed it multiple times in my own family, once one has been maneuvered into proclaiming they 'Got Saved!' from then on they are constantly monitored and manipulated by other family and cult members to recite the approved cult mantras and rituals, and in Christianity, engage in 'witnessing' which the more it is engaged in, the more inextricably its victims become ensnared in their own words and obligations to maintain and further the cult.

Once you say you believe, you are pretty much stuck with at least pretending to believe whatever your particular flavor of cult expects you to believe or to 'confess'.
And when mom and pop, grandma, and your uncles Bill and Clyde and damn near all of your kinfolk and neighbors have their eyes on you, it is damn awful hard to step back and publicly say; 'Whoa! I didn't really get saved, and I really didn't mean those things that I confessed' and 'witnessed' to.

Under the liberties of modern society many do manage to edge away, but in tight social groups it can be very difficult for one to ever extricate themselves, and a cultivated cognitive dissonance becomes the means of survival.

In my view, religious writers both then and now are pretty much victims of the expectations of their society, manipulated by others into the affirming and producing what their society desires them to affirm and produce.

So did Matthew and Luke believe that what they wrote was literal history? Can we 'get into their heads'?
I tend to think they were cultivating the same kind of cult cognitive dissonance my cousin the Preacher has been manipulated and forced into by the expectations of family and friends to engage in day in and day out, and from which his only hope of escape will be his death.
Say what is expected of you or else...
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Old 04-22-2012, 12:36 AM   #62
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Nothing radical about that either. What is the state of methodology in HJ studies? DOA.
Yes, that's true.

Yet, after centuries of critical historical scholarship on Socrates, and a minefield of academic works declaring that Xenophon is reliable but Plato is not, or vice versa, or neither (and that Aristotle or even Aristophanes had it right), or that they are all nothing more than fictions, do historians generally regard him as unknowable or possibly mythic (a literary device or some such thing)? After all, we have centuries of scholarship questioning the reliability of every single source we have on Socrates. And there's no "apologetic" reason for historians to affirm he existed. So why is it that not only do historians agree Socrates existed, but we even find those who simply ignore the 200+ years of scholarship devoted to the issue of the reliability of our sources and simply use them uncritically (e.g., Nails)?
Probably because it is sheer inertia. That also informs a lot of what goes on in NT studies. Another issue I've observed is the academic pecking order -- if you do HJ you're doing history, which has a higher status than lit....

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Because, while Socrates is certainly of interest (enough that we have a comparable amount of scholarship seeking to reconstruct his historical existence), the kind of hyper-skepticism AND uncritical analysis (from apologists) to the historical person of Jesus isn't found anywhere else.
There's no such thing as hyper-skepticism. That's an ideological judgment.

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The fact that a few skeptical scholars today will simultaneously argue that we have no reliable sources for Socrates and yet do not question his existence is because


1) They understand that sources can be problematic, even completely unreliable, but making up a figure treated as historical is something else

and

2) There aren't people like Carrier (who published a great deal before getting his doctorate, and continues to publish a great deal, yet suprisingly little that has anything to do with his specialty) or professors of German (Wells) or English who decide to devote the time and effort to publishing books/blogs/etc outside of their area of expertise (and primarly for popular consumption) arguing that "Socrates is a myth!"

Jesus is different. We have people (academics and laypersons alike) who have ideological reasons for arguing that the gospels are quite reliable eyewitness or close to eyewitness accounts, and the same when it comes to "it's all a myth and Jesus never existed."

So why is the state of research DOA? Because there has never been any other figure in ancient history subjected to as much scrutiny for as long a time as Jesus. Modern historiography (hell, even linguistics) started with biblical studies. The "historical Jesus" issue pretty much began with an ideological attempt to undermine Christianity.
Whoops! I think you missed my original comment, which was too terse, so not a problem. Not that I didn't enjoy the lecture.

The methodologies that HJ scholars use to examine the texts critically are DOA. The field, at the moment, has no reliable methodology and hasn't had one in years. So when you come to me and make comments about hyper-skepticism and mythicist desperation, you're defending a field without a credible methodology.

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If christianity had died out, we wouldn't have specialists claiming either that the gospels are quite reliable and probably at least dependent on eye-witness accounts or people claiming Jesus is a myth and was never a historical person.
Actually, we'd have both, but no one would give a shit.

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Instead, we find blogs and even books about Greco-roman history, Jewish history, Greek, Hebrew, Aramaic, etc. by people who can't read the languages, haven't even read many of the popular books let alone the academic publications concerning Jesus (or the hellenistic era) arguing that Jesus didn't exist (or that Paul didn't, a position I didn't know even existed until joining this forum).
That's so symptomatic. There's 150 years of scholarship on the fictional paul. The Dutch Radicals have been thoroughly and successfully ignored. The wildest NT scholarship can get is H Maccabee.....

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It matters.
it's just rhetoric. No need to blow up about it.

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It would have been easier, just not true. And it is not at all the "best book on Mark" by any stretch of the imagination. Scratch that. Certainly imagination would entitle one to conclude it is. Barring imagination though, the only reason to think it's such a great work is because it agrees with the view one was seeking to find in the first place.
No, actually, because of all the works I read on Mark, it offers the most thorough explanation of how Mark works, as well as its structure at many different levels. I have innumerable books and articles on Mark, but few discuss the structure of the text at all. Most seem to write from the unexamined default position that Mark has no structure.

Also, please stop constantly attributing to me bad faith, and especially stop with the asshole position of "I'm ok, you're ideological". It's mortally wrong and incredibly stupid.

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I haven't. Happy?
You should read Helms. He has much to teach. Have you read Brodie?

Vorkosigan
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Old 04-22-2012, 07:23 PM   #63
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Originally Posted by LegionOnomaMoi View Post
Because, while Socrates is certainly of interest (enough that we have a comparable amount of scholarship seeking to reconstruct his historical existence), the kind of hyper-skepticism AND uncritical analysis (from apologists) to the historical person of Jesus isn't found anywhere else. The fact that a few skeptical scholars today will simultaneously argue that we have no reliable sources for Socrates and yet do not question his existence is because
1) They understand that sources can be problematic, even completely unreliable, but making up a figure treated as historical is something else

and

2) There aren't people like Carrier (who published a great deal before getting his doctorate, and continues to publish a great deal, yet suprisingly little that has anything to do with his specialty) or professors of German (Wells) or English who decide to devote the time and effort to publishing books/blogs/etc outside of their area of expertise (and primarly for popular consumption) arguing that "Socrates is a myth!"

Jesus is different. We have people (academics and laypersons alike) who have ideological reasons for arguing that the gospels are quite reliable eyewitness or close to eyewitness accounts, and the same when it comes to "it's all a myth and Jesus never existed."
Does anyone claim that eyewitness accounts of Socrates are not contemporaneous?

Granted that much of Socrates could be mythic, is there not a fair amount we can say? His dates, occupation, appearance and anecdotes etc.

As ancient figures go, it seems to me that there is much more evidence for Socrates than Jesus. You're comparing apples and oranges and accounting for the difference with ideology.
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Old 04-22-2012, 08:33 PM   #64
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As ancient figures go, it seems to me that there is much more evidence for Socrates than Jesus. You're comparing apples and oranges and accounting for the difference with ideology.
I'm actually stealing another's comparison, namely that of Navia from his book on Socrates. Of course, Navia isn't alone in comparing the historical issues and history of scholarship of Socrates and Jesus.
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Old 04-23-2012, 01:59 AM   #65
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Does anyone claim that eyewitness accounts of Socrates are not contemporaneous?

Granted that much of Socrates could be mythic, is there not a fair amount we can say? His dates, occupation, appearance and anecdotes etc.

As ancient figures go, it seems to me that there is much more evidence for Socrates than Jesus. You're comparing apples and oranges and accounting for the difference with ideology.
The only surviving account of Socrates written in his lifetime is the Satire/Parody by Aristophanes in The Clouds.

Our other accounts are written a number of years after his death and are probably not intended as objective history.

If we are not just talking about evidence for bare existence, the issues in studying the historical Socrates are quite similar to the issues in studying the historical Jesus.

Andrew Criddle
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Old 04-23-2012, 09:30 AM   #66
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Originally Posted by Horatio Parker View Post
Does anyone claim that eyewitness accounts of Socrates are not contemporaneous?

Granted that much of Socrates could be mythic, is there not a fair amount we can say? His dates, occupation, appearance and anecdotes etc.

As ancient figures go, it seems to me that there is much more evidence for Socrates than Jesus. You're comparing apples and oranges and accounting for the difference with ideology.
The only surviving account of Socrates written in his lifetime is the Satire/Parody by Aristophanes in The Clouds.

Our other accounts are written a number of years after his death and are probably not intended as objective history.

If we are not just talking about evidence for bare existence, the issues in studying the historical Socrates are quite similar to the issues in studying the historical Jesus.

Andrew Criddle
A very critical point for most Xtians is whether or not Jesus was historical.

Who doubts Socrates historicity? Bare existence is an important point.
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Old 04-23-2012, 10:59 AM   #67
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Originally Posted by andrewcriddle View Post
The only surviving account of Socrates written in his lifetime is the Satire/Parody by Aristophanes in The Clouds.

Our other accounts are written a number of years after his death and are probably not intended as objective history.

If we are not just talking about evidence for bare existence, the issues in studying the historical Socrates are quite similar to the issues in studying the historical Jesus.

Andrew Criddle
Again, it is of very little consequence if people believe Socrates did or did NOT exist since there is still a QUEST for an historical Jesus and now I hear of a QUEST for an historical Gospel.

The Quest for an historical Jesus and Gospel is a direct admission that we have NEITHER an Historical Gospel or Jesus.

Whatever we think of Socrates is irrelevant.

There is NO history for an historical Jesus--Even Scholars are trying to find him without any success.

gLuke and gMatthew are NOT historical accounts of Jesus at all. In fact, both Gospels appear to corroborate his Mythological nature and their Myth biography circulated throughout the Empire and accept by even the Roman Emperor.

Jesus, the Son of a Holy Ghost, was well received by Constantine.

This is Constantine's Jesus based on excerpts of the Nicene Creed.

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We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, Maker of all things visible and invisible.

And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, begotten of the Father [the only-begotten; that is, of the essence of the Father, God of God], Light of Light, very God of very God, begotten, not made, being of one substance with the Father......
People of antiquity who used gMatthew and gLuke did NOT believe Jesus was historical, that is, they did NOT believe Jesus existed as a mere human preacher.

They believed Jesus was God, Divine, Non-historical, in effect, a Myth.
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