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Old 10-16-2006, 10:41 AM   #51
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Is a soldier throwing himself on a live grenade to save the lives of his fellow soldiers a sinful act of suicide?
If he could have defused the hand grenade instead, yes.
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Is the bodyguard who takes a bullet to protect the President commiting suicide? Is this a sin?
If he could have taken the gun away from the assassin beforehand, or ensured that there were no bullet in the chamber, yes.

Wasn't your god powerful enough?
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Old 10-16-2006, 11:14 AM   #52
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Is a soldier throwing himself on a live grenade to save the lives of his fellow soldiers a sinful act of suicide?

Is the bodyguard who takes a bullet to protect the President commiting suicide? Is this a sin?
There are two questions to consider here

1 is it suicide? Yes.
2 Is suicide a sin? Open - it is no longer unlawful under British law - but it was recently, but sin and unlawful are not the same - that is why I asked when did suicide become a sin!

We are clearly dealing with different characters in Hebrews and the gospels - in fact do the gospels claim jesus is sinless? What about Mark?

Is the sinlessness of Jesus actually a biblical doctrine? I have assumed so because of Hebrews and revelation, but is that correct?
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Old 10-16-2006, 11:45 AM   #53
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There are two questions to consider here

1 is it suicide? Yes.
I see your point that by a certain definition it may be considered a suicide.

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2 Is suicide a sin? Open - it is no longer unlawful under British law - but it was recently, but sin and unlawful are not the same - that is why I asked when did suicide become a sin!
I'm honestly not sure what the Catholic church says on this issue.

Perhaps motive is the issue here?

A man jumping from a building out of depression and dispair is far from a man jumping on a grenade to save his friends. The first is done from selfish motive. The second from a motive to save others. Regardless of the semantics of the definition of suicide, the gospels portray Jesus's motives as a desire to save others. This should not be considered sin any more than a man taking a bullet for his friend.

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We are clearly dealing with different characters in Hebrews and the gospels - in fact do the gospels claim jesus is sinless? What about Mark?
Not directly.

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Is the sinlessness of Jesus actually a biblical doctrine? I have assumed so because of Hebrews and revelation, but is that correct?
Yes, definitely.

"He made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him." 2 Corinthians 5:21
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Old 10-16-2006, 11:50 AM   #54
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"He made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him." 2 Corinthians 5:21
Which leads to another interesting question - is there actually a consistent understanding of the sinlessness of Jesus Christ between the different books of the bible?

And when (and where) was Jesus "made sin"? (paraphrase of 2C5 21 above.)
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Old 10-16-2006, 12:02 PM   #55
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Hi Clive,

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Originally Posted by Clivedurdle View Post
Which leads to another interesting question - is there actually a consistent understanding of the sinlessness of Jesus Christ between the different books of the bible?
Yes. He was sinless.

Not always directly stated as such, but never contradicted in any book.

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And when (and where) was Jesus "made sin"? (paraphrase of 2C5 21 above.)
Theologically, this verse refers to the idea of atonement. Jesus, as a perfectly sinless man/God, 'took on' or 'bore' our sin on the cross so that he could bear God's wrath for sin in the place of sinners... an atoning sacrifice. This particular verse seems to indicate that Jesus was so identified with sin on the cross that Paul says he 'became' sin for us.

EDIT: Sorry, to answer your question... apparently sometime during his crucifixion.

Here's a passage with the same idea...

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"He committed no sin,
and no deceit was found in his mouth." When they hurled their insults at him, he did not retaliate; when he suffered, he made no threats. Instead, he entrusted himself to him who judges justly. He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, so that we might die to sins and live for righteousness; by his wounds you have been healed.
-1 Peter 2:22-24
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Old 10-16-2006, 12:13 PM   #56
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It would appear that Jesus did no wrong-doing. However a weak case could be made with:
Ex 22
12 But if the animal was stolen from the neighbor, he must make restitution to the owner.

I am neither a lawyer nor a Rabbi. Who knows how this would have ended up had they tried to prosecute.
How about:

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Originally Posted by Leviticus 21 (KJV)
18 And he that killeth a beast shall make it good; beast for beast.

19 And if a man cause a blemish in his neighbour; as he hath done, so shall it be done to him;

20 Breach for breach, eye for eye, tooth for tooth: as he hath caused a blemish in a man, so shall it be done to him again.

21 And he that killeth a beast, he shall restore it: and he that killeth a man, he shall be put to death.
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Old 10-16-2006, 01:12 PM   #57
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Theologically, this verse refers to the idea of atonement. Jesus, as a perfectly sinless man/God, 'took on' or 'bore' our sin on the cross so that he could bear God's wrath for sin in the place of sinners... an atoning sacrifice. This particular verse seems to indicate that Jesus was so identified with sin on the cross that Paul says he 'became' sin for us.
Anyone remember the various heresies around this?

For example, if Christ became sin, why could not god have made him sinless the split second before? What is the purpose of all this god becoming human stuff who then dies and becomes god again?

A mythical christ dying and rising again in the heavens is a far simpler way to redeem us all - and I think it is stated in this way in Hebrews.

Everyone then got confused by expansions to the story - the historising of the Christ - a normal reaction to humanise gods, probably not deliberately, people acted out these stories using a main character called Jesus - and later read back into Paul and Hebrews stuff that is not there!
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Old 10-16-2006, 01:29 PM   #58
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Anyone remember the various heresies around this?

For example, if Christ became sin, why could not god have made him sinless the split second before? What is the purpose of all this god becoming human stuff who then dies and becomes god again?
...I'm not following you here(??)

A spotless sacrifice is required for atonement.

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A mythical christ dying and rising again in the heavens is a far simpler way to redeem us all - and I think it is stated in this way in Hebrews. Everyone then got confused by expansions to the story - the historising of the Christ - a normal reaction to humanise gods, probably not deliberately, people acted out these stories using a main character called Jesus - and later read back into Paul and Hebrews stuff that is not there!
[/QUOTE]

I don't see a 'mythical' Christ at all in Hebrews...

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"Since the children have flesh and blood, he too shared in their humanity so that by his death he might destroy him who holds the power of death—that is, the devil— and free those who all their lives were held in slavery by their fear of death. For surely it is not angels he helps, but Abraham's descendants. For this reason he had to be made like his brothers in every way, in order that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in service to God, and that he might make atonement for the sins of the people. Because he himself suffered when he was tempted, he is able to help those who are being tempted.
Hebews 1:14-18
You can see the author of Hebrews presents us with a real-life, flesh-and-blood Jesus who lived a perfect life and died as an atoning sacrifice for sin.

You can also see from 1 Peter that Jesus died "in his own body on the tree".

Quote:
"He committed no sin,
and no deceit was found in his mouth." When they hurled their insults at him, he did not retaliate; when he suffered, he made no threats. Instead, he entrusted himself to him who judges justly. He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, so that we might die to sins and live for righteousness; by his wounds you have been healed.
-1 Peter 2:22-24
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Old 10-16-2006, 04:09 PM   #59
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Try reading the new testament without assuming any of the authors knew about stuff from other NT books - starting with hebrews!
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Old 10-17-2006, 12:31 AM   #60
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On the other hand, if you take Jesus to be the Son of God, as the NT claims him to be, then he did not break the Sabbath. Thus, the NT is consistent in it's view of Jesus as sinless.
I'm judging Jesus Christ by his actions, not by claims of divinity. Your argument seems to be "JC had been God, and when God does something, that means that it is not a sin."

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The problem is that your presuppostion contradicts the very text you are dealing with. You're assuming Jesus to be a liar and then judging him guilty of lying. It renders the thread pointless.
There are other ways of stating falsehoods than explicitly lying, as I had mentioned earlier.

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The issue here is "what does it mean to keep the Sabbath holy? What does it mean to work on the Sabbath?"
Pure hairsplitting. The Bible is very explicit:
Quote:
Six days you shall labor, but on the seventh day you shall rest; even during the plowing season and harvest you must rest. (Exodus 34:21)
And what JC's disciples were doing was harvesting grain.

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His followers portray him as actually being the Son of God, the Son of Man, the Messiah, 'God the one and only', etc...
But I thought that the big issue is that he claimed all of that. Also, the NT is not exactly coherent on Jesus Christ's nature. Some parts imply that he was God Son of God, while others imply that he was only human, or at least subordinate to God.

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(... hm, this Jesus guy sounds like either a rotten sinner or a lunatic to me )
Or a sleazy lawyer.

Quote:
Here, you seem to be reading in your own idea of Jesus speaking to his parents with an air of arrogance or snottiness. The text gives us no reason to read Jesus words in this way. You can just as easily read the text as Jesus speaking with sincerity and reverence to his parents... wanting to explain and reveal to them a truth about his identity and his heavenly Father.
Is there also a Mother?

But beside that, this seems like finding the most convenient "reading" and then waving it around as the One True Reading.

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Originally Posted by dzim77 View Post
First off, no one in history had performed miracles on the scale of Jesus... hundreds, maybe thousands of healings would be assumed from the NT texts. Also, he did the miracles by his own authority, no one ever cast out demons 'in the name of Elijah'.
But nobody else outside of the writers of the Gospels had ever heard of those miracles around when Jesus Christ had (allegedly) lived. Philo didn't. Josephus didn't. Suetonius didn't. Tacitus didn't. Lucian of Samosata didn't.

And Jesus Christ was allegedly a BIG celebrity who had gained a LOT of notoriety. Philo was interested in eccentric Jewish sects, but he never mentioned JC. Josephus wrote about such self-styled prophets as John the Baptizer, Theudas, and "the Egyptian", but said next to nothing about JC -- his only alleged mentions of JC have been VERY controversial.

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What about resurrecting from the dead? Including his prophecy to be killed and be raised after three days. (Luke 9:22)
A figment of the imaginations of his early followers. I find it as convincing as the resurrection of Osiris from the dead, which is to say, not at all.

And as to prophecy fulfillments, let's consider:

When the wall of the town of Velitrae was struck by lightning, soothsayers interpreted this as a prophecy that a ruler of the world would someday be born there. And Augustus Caesar sort-of fulfilled that prophecy (Suetonius, The Twelve Caesars: the Divine Augustus, 94).

After mysteriously disappearing in a cloud in a thunderstorm, Romulus briefly returned, telling Proculus Junius that his city, Rome, deserves to rule the world and that Romans should learn how to conquer it. Not quite a prophecy, but it was sort-of fulfilled (Livy, History of Rome, 1.16).

BTW, Romulus was allegedly the son of a god and a virgin. I think I've heard of something like that before...

On the day that Alexander the Great was born, the temple of Artemis in Ephesus burned down, and the local soothsayers interpreted this as meaning that a disaster for Asia had been born that day. Their prophecy was fulfilled by Alexander's conquests (Plutarch, Parallel Lives: the Life of Alexander, 3).

Plutarch also noted that there were some who believed that Alexander the Great's biological father was not Philip of Macedon, but Zeus.

Perseus's grandfather Acrisius learned of a prophecy that his daughter Danae would have a son who would one day kill him. So he had her locked up in a tower. But Zeus appeared to her as a shower of gold, pouring onto her lap, and she became pregnant with Perseus. When he was discovered, the two were put in a trunk and tossed into the sea; however, the two survived and Perseus grew up to accidentally kill Acrisius and fulfill that prophecy.

The baby Oedipus's parents learned of a prophecy that he would grow up to kill his father and marry his mother. So his parents left him in the wilderness, hoping that he would die. But he didn't, and he grew up and fulfilled those prophecies.

Zeus's father Kronos one day learned of a prophecy that he would have a son who would depose him as Ruler of the Universe. He thus swallowed each of the children that his partner Rhea would have, but she gave him a stone wrapped in swaddling clothes instead of Zeus. He was raised in a cave in Crete, and he grew up, made Kronos vomit up his brothers and sisters, and then fulfilled that prophecy by him and his friends defeating Kronos and his friends.

King Kamsa learned of a prophecy that his sister Devaki would have an eighth son who would kill him. So he killed son after son as Devaki had them, but Devaki switched her eighth one with someone's daughter, and that one was Krishna. He grew up and eventually fulfilled that prophecy, killing Kamsa.

King Suddhodhana learned of a prophecy that his son Siddhartha Gautama would grow up to be a great religious leader rather than become a suitable heir for his throne. So he tried to keep Gautama away from images of pain and suffering and sickness and death. He was less than successful in that, and Gautama left his wife and young son to try to find out what was going on with that. And he fulfilled that prophecy; he became known as the Enlightened One -- the Buddha.
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