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Old 08-06-2008, 11:33 PM   #851
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You forgot to indentify the conservative scholars that you respect.
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I would probably agree with most of the scholarship from Dallas Theological Seminary and Moody Bible Institute.
So, in order for you to respect a scholar, they have to reach conclusions that you agree with.

Is that all it takes for any scholar to earn your respect? Or do you have some additional criteria by which you evaluate scholarship?
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Old 08-07-2008, 01:40 AM   #852
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I missed the 911 example so if you could link to it, I would appreciate it.

As for the Lincoln example is that in one instance sschlicter is giving the means by which Lincoln was killed (a bullet in a theater) while the other is giving the place at which he died (at home in his bed). These two statements do not contradict because they are describing the same incident at different times (where he was shot and where he eventually died).

The Judas passages are not doing this. Judas is dying in two different manners (one from hanging another by his insides busting out from his body). To infer a rope or a broken branch is reading into the passage something that is not there.

To use the Lincoln example (which I am reluctant to do, but will anyway just for clarity), it would be the equivalent of saying:

1. Abraham Lincoln was shot in the head by J.W. Booth at Ford's Theater and later died.
2. Blood spewed from Lincolns chest and body as he sat in Ford's Theater and later died.

Now, these two statements can be reconciled: J.W. Booth shot Lincoln in the head, the bullet traveled through his head and exited through the lower part of his jaw entering his chest where blood spewed forth and he later died. But if we are going to do this, why stop? Why not continue adding possibilities that could have happened.

Example 1: J.W. Booth approached Lincoln and intended to shot him. Lincoln, however, having consulted a psychic before hand, knew this incident was to occur, proceeded to grab Booth's arm and wrestle him to the ground. Within this tangle, the gun went off, shooting Lincoln in the head and causing him to slump forward. Not realizing that Lincoln was already dying, Booth quickly pulled a knife from his pocket and stabbed the president in the chest, causing his blood to spew over the theater. Lincoln later died.

Example 2: President Lincoln sat quietly watching the play when J.W. Booth approached him and shot him in the head. The First Lady, secretly in love with Booth and wanting to dispatch her husband so that she may be with her lover, saw an opportunity. Not wanting to take any chances that her husband might survive, slipped a knife into his chest during all the commotion from the gunshot. Blood spewed from the chest all over the theater and Lincoln later died.

Now, all these examples are completely preposterous, but all fit with the two statements I gave before. My point: If your going to read into a text, there is no reason to stop with just the story you happen to like. All readings, no matter how far-fetched they may seem, must be considered if they include the proper incidents that need to be reconciled.

A branch snapping and Judas falling to the ground and having his guts bust open is just one story that connects the dots and would be just a relevant as any other story that might be made up:

Judas hung himself from a tree and died. Jesus, not yet ascended into heaven, was angered by the betrayal of Judas and felt that it was necessary to make an example of his remains so that all would remember this incident until the end of time. With a touch of his hand, he rebuked the tree and it withered (he had already pulled this trick once when he was alive, remember). The now withered branch was not able to sustain the weight of Judas' dead body and broke sending him falling. A split second before it hit bottom, Jesus caused his guts to gush forth from his belly and blood covered the ground.

Not how it happened? Show me where I'm wrong?

Christmyth
Is there any reason to think that the gospel stories are about a real flesh and blood person rather than a collection of legends?
Judas and any other apostle mentioned in the gospels could all be made up persons who had no historical existence apart from the people mentioned outside of the gospels such as Pilot etc. by such historians of the time, like Josephus, Tacitus who for all we know were writing hearsay, not history regarding the begginings of Christianity. :Cheeky:

And just to rub it in, Josephus mentions John the Baptist, but in reality is silent on Jesus of Nazareth.
Most scholars generally agree that Josephus statement about Jebus was a later interpolation by the early christians who were scandalized that he should fail to write about the messiah and felt the insertion to be a pious act. :devil:
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Old 08-07-2008, 05:34 AM   #853
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yes, they need to state something in order to be contradictory to something else
And they do. Matthew states that the chief priests bought the property with the money that Judas gave back to them. Acts states that Judas bought the property with the money the chief priests gave to him. That's a contradiction.



You've yet to identify where I'm in error. Thinking of possible alternative scenarios is not identifying error.



What facts have I injected? When one account says that the chief priests bought the land with the money that Judas gave back to them, and another account says that Judas bought the land with the money the chief priests gave him, that's not an injection of facts. That's an identification of a contradiction.



The Acts passage did more than add new details. It added contradictory details. What's more, it's not necessary to add these details merely to explain why they selected a new apostle. A brief mention that Judas had hung himself out of remorse would be all that would be needed to remind the readers of Acts what happened to him.

Instead, we have what appears to be a contradiction. Rather than the chief priests purchasing the land, it was actually Judas who purchased the land, and rather than Judas hanging himself, he actually fell to his death and disemboweled himself. By adding needless details, the author of Acts forces readers of both accounts (those committed to inerrantism, at least) to create rickety artifices, coming up with elaborate schemes of chief priests illegally purchasing land in a dead man's name in order to not be associated with either the land or the man, all so that the author can drive home what a bad, bad man Judas was--schemes which you yourself have been doing for the last several days.



Yes. As I stated earlier, this is a common fallback position: "There are no contradictions in the Bible. And all contradictions that are in the Bible are not important."



Is that the standard now? Must every verse in the Bible have "theological importance" or else it can be jettisoned in the name of inerrancy?

All right, I'll do it for Acts 1. In my view, there's no theological importance in telling us how many days Jesus appeared to the disciples. It's irrelevant that two men in white appeared to the disciples when only one of them spoke. To what purpose do we need to know that the Mount of Olives is a sabbath day's walk from Jerusalem? There's no theological importance telling us that Peter spoke to 120 people. And there's little point in naming the two men considered for Judas' replacement when the author could have just named the chosen Matthias.

There. Acts 1 is chockablock with irrelevant details of no theological importance. A sharp editor could tighten that chapter up nicely by excising out the dead wood. Other aspects such as Jesus' final words and Peter's sermon, however, do have theological importance and ought to be included.

As for Judas' death, however, we still have the problem that, whether the details are important or not, their inclusion in the book of Acts creates a problem for Matthew. I'm not about to try to figure out why the author of Acts added the two lines about Judas--I can't read another person's mind, let alone someone who's been dead for two millenia. Why he wrote is not nearly as critical as what he wrote, and based on what he wrote the author of Acts is in conflict with Matthew.



And as I have already pointed out, the majority of biblical translators use the word 'bought' or 'purchased' when translating Acts. Your argument--that 'acquired' has to mean some complicated legal haiku in order to have land bought by neutral parties in a dead man's name--your argument is with all those translators, not me. It's not my fault that the majority of English biblical translators describe both the chief priests and Judas buying the same piece of land with the same money.



More of the same. "It can't mean what it appears to mean because I've decided it can't be a contradiction. It must mean something much more complicated and subtle."

I'm going to close by quoting from Bart Ehrman's Misquoting Jesus. As a young inerrantist, he wrote a college paper to explain why Mark 2 does not contain a contradiction. Jesus told the story of David taking consecrated bread "in the days of Abiathar the high priest." The only problem is that OT passage in question (I Sam 21:1-6) identifies Abiathar's father Ahimilech to be the high priest at that time--an obvious contradiction and an outright error. Here are Ehrman's words:

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In my paper for Professor Story, I developed a long and complicated argument to the effect that even though Mark indicates this happened 'when Abiathar was the high priest,' it doesn't really mean that Abiathar was the high priest, but that the event took place in the part of the scriptural text that has Abiathar as one of the main characters. My argument was based on the meaning of the Greek words involved and was a bit convoluted. I was pretty sure Professor Story would appreciate the argument, since I knew him as a good Christian scholar who obviously (like me) would never think there could be anything like a genuine error in the Bible. But at the end of my paper he made a simple one-line comment that for some reason went straight through me. He wrote, 'Maybe Mark just made a mistake." I started thinking about it, considering all the work I had put into the paper, realizing that I had had to do some pretty fancy exegetical footwork to get around the problem, and that my solution was in fact a bit of a stretch. I finally concluded, 'Hmmm . . . maybe Mark did make a mistake.'
quote of Darrell Bock, from Washington Times article regarding Ehrmans departure from faith.

"I think Bart is writing about his personal journey, about legitimate things that bother him," says Darrell Bock, research professor of New Testament studies at the Dallas Theological Seminary. Like many Christian scholars who have studied the ancient scrolls, Bock says his faith was strengthened by the same process that destroyed Ehrman's.

"Even if I don't have a high-definition photograph of the empty tomb to prove Christ's resurrection, there's the reaction to something after Christ died that is very hard to explain away," Bock says. "There was no resurrection tradition in Jewish theology. Where did it come from? How did these illiterate, impoverished fishermen create such a powerful religion?

"I can appreciate people feel differently. But sometimes I wonder if we are not all guilty of asking the Bible to do too much."

~Steve
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Old 08-07-2008, 06:47 AM   #854
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I am reminded of a quote from Silence Didgood on her faith in mormonism. . . "how could people not accept the golden plates, the return of Jesus to the native americans, and the other tenets of our faith. These were not common events, and anyone wanting to dispute their occurrences could easily demonstated that they did not occur. Moreover, the LDS church has over 13 million members in only 100 years - truly a sign of the accuracy of Joseph Smith's gospel."
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Old 08-07-2008, 06:49 AM   #855
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quote of Darrell Bock, from Washington Times article regarding Ehrmans departure from faith.

"I think Bart is writing about his personal journey, about legitimate things that bother him," says Darrell Bock, research professor of New Testament studies at the Dallas Theological Seminary. Like many Christian scholars who have studied the ancient scrolls, Bock says his faith was strengthened by the same process that destroyed Ehrman's.

"Even if I don't have a high-definition photograph of the empty tomb to prove Christ's resurrection, there's the reaction to something after Christ died that is very hard to explain away," Bock says. "There was no resurrection tradition in Jewish theology. Where did it come from? How did these illiterate, impoverished fishermen create such a powerful religion?
Interesting quote. I'm not sure about the speculation of no prior resurrection tradition, however. There was no monotheistic tradition in Ancient Egypt and the Mesopotamian region--until that meme was introduced and dominated mindshare. There was no messianic tradition in Caananite theology--until there was. There was no concept of an afterlife in early Jewish theology either, but now Christians say we've always believed in Heaven and Hell.

However, Jewish theology did not develop in a void. There were other resurrection traditions in other theologies: Attis, Tammuz (deity), Adonis, Osiris , any of which could have influenced Jewish theologians. A young pre-Christian Augustine looked from pale Attis on a tree to the pale Christ on his cross and couldn't see the difference . . . except that Attis was ages older. I know, I know . . . Jesus' resurrection was different! But Bock's assertion is that there were NO other resurrection traditions before Jesus, not that there were no identical resurrection traditions.

As for the illiterate, impoverished fisherman line, isn't that what skeptics say about the New Testament? And aren't apologists quick to rebut that Paul was no illiterate fisherman? That Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus were hardly impoverished? That certain Christians must not have been illiterate by virtue of the fact that so many of them funded and wrote their gospels? Who is Bock arguing for here, anyway?

For that matter, how did mud-dwelling Canaanites develop a monotheism to rival and eventually eclipse that of splendid Egypt? How did provincial early Americans come up with Mormonism? How did Mohammed unite warring and illiterate Arabian tribes to develop the world's second largest and fastest growing religion called Islam? How indeed.

But I especially enjoy this line that you quoted: "...sometimes I wonder if we are not all guilty of asking the Bible to do too much."

Yes, sometimes I wonder that myself. After all, there are those who say the Bible contains no error, even with the source texts lost and with a long line of unknown copyists, editors, and redactors handling them. They not only say the Bible contains no error, they assert that the Bible cannot possibly contain an error--as if a string of words are somehow composed of adamantium and cannot be marred in any way. There are those who assert that not only is the Bible all truth, they claim that all truth is in the Bible. There are those who not only assert that the Bible is a source of morality, but that it is the ultimate and final source of all morality. When shown passages advocating barbarism and depravity, they simply shrug and say, "That's different."

Yes, I too wonder. The Bible is a product of fallible human beings, filled with beautiful poetry, sweeping history, and sublime morality tales, but by turns also filled with heart-breaking violence, moral degenerancy, and appalling creeds to make good men recoil in horror. Glorifying one half of these scriptures while ignoring the other half is indeed asking the Bible to do too much.
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Old 08-08-2008, 12:03 AM   #856
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sschlicter has given you good answers and very good examples (Lincoln and 911), but you just refuse to accept the obvious.
I disagree.

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By the way, I think the better explanation is still that the rope broke (or the tree branch) as he hung himself and landed on the rocks.
I'm sure you do. Can you show me where in the Acts passage Judas felt remorse and was in the act of committing suicide when he died?
No I cannot. Can you show in the Acts passage that Judas felt no remorse and was not in the act of committing suicide when he died?
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Old 08-08-2008, 12:14 AM   #857
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You forgot to indentify the conservative scholars that you respect.
So, in order for you to respect a scholar, they have to reach conclusions that you agree with.
Well yes and no. I don't agree completely with anyone but myself, and sometimes I change my mind and disagree even with myself. However, for me to respect the opinion of a scholar he has to logically reach conclusions that seem reasonable to me. When a scholar holds nonsensical opinions, I tend to be skeptical of what he says.

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Is that all it takes for any scholar to earn your respect? Or do you have some additional criteria by which you evaluate scholarship?
No, they just have to show they know something about their field and that they can make reasonable statements about that field. I have not found liberal scholars able to make what I consider reasonable statements about the Bible.
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Old 08-08-2008, 06:55 AM   #858
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I am reminded of a quote from Silence Didgood on her faith in mormonism. . . "how could people not accept the golden plates, the return of Jesus to the native americans, and the other tenets of our faith. These were not common events, and anyone wanting to dispute their occurrences could easily demonstated that they did not occur. Moreover, the LDS church has over 13 million members in only 100 years - truly a sign of the accuracy of Joseph Smith's gospel."
r u trying to make the point that since her faith is misplaced that the christians in this thread have also misplaced their faith?

would your conclusion be that all faith is misplaced or everyone besides yours? after all, faith is universal. you have faith that your thoughts and actions will not someday be judged and you have no proof that this is true.

when you quote a credentialled scholar without finding out if what he is saying is historically accurate, you demonstrate faith. when he is wrong, you find yourself continuing to defend his statement. it seems you are also susceptible. perhaps that is why you were remindd of this quote.
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Old 08-08-2008, 07:24 AM   #859
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Steve,

Still waiting on that paper. . .

And as to your comment, if you had just added a "No true Christian" comment into this retort, I would have won the logical fallacy/bad argument "Bingo."

Let me check my score card. . .

There's an appeal to emotion

There's an argument from personal incredulity

There's an appeal to popularity

There's a false dilemma / Pascal's wager

There's a projection (what makes you think I was talking about you?)

There's a failure to understand the issue / slothful induction / hasty generalization
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Old 08-08-2008, 07:51 AM   #860
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No I cannot. Can you show in the Acts passage that Judas felt no remorse and was not in the act of committing suicide when he died?
sschlicter asked this same question, and the answer is, 'Of course not.' That's why I don't read the emotion into the passage. What I can do is ask how common it is for someone's death, when described as accidental, to be ruled a suicide?

Now that I think about it, Matthew's Judas might be the only suicide described in the NT. In the OT I think only Saul kills himself. So suicide is a rare thing in the Bible, rare enough, I think, that it deserves an explicit mention.

By your logic, I can get away with saying that Jesus cracked jokes and taunted his executioners while hanging from the cross. Can you show in any gospel that he didn't?
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