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Old 04-21-2006, 11:18 AM   #151
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Originally Posted by Patriot7
No that's not my question at all. My question is why would they have even been concerned about recording history if they thought Christ was coming back in their time?
The didn't record anything. What is your point with this?
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This was also what prompted Paul to write 2 Theselonians, as the church at Thesolanica was under the impression Christ was coming back in their lifetime, they stopped working, etc.
Again, what is your point with this?
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Old 04-21-2006, 11:24 AM   #152
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By the way, they were also almost certainly illiterate. It's kind of hard to write a history if you can't even read.
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Old 04-21-2006, 12:13 PM   #153
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Patriot7, I'd like to encourage you to look at this question from the perspective of the skeptic. Heck, try to do what several have suggested (by inference) and just apply the same standards to the Bible that you apply to the Koran. That's all the skeptics are doing here.

If you're predisposed to believe the Bible is the truth and the Koran is not true then you're going to mentally apologize for contradictions in the Bible that you'd lambast if you found them in the Koran.

The fact is that even conservative scholars almost unanimously agree that the four "gospels" were written no earlier than 30 years after the date of the events they allege. All of these books are completely anonymous. The very first evidence of any names being given to their respective authors comes from external evidence in the 2nd century (60-100 years after the books were written, depending on when you claim they were written). There is absolutely no internal evidence in support of any particular author. Any claim that these were "eyewitness" accounts is unfounded and comes from adherence to tradition rather than appeal to evidence. One could make a compelling argument that assigning authorship to these books goes contrary to the wishes of their originators as each evidently made an effort to remain anonymous.

None of the above facts are in reasonable dispute, except in very isolated circles.

There is a very big difference between claiming that "These are not eyewitnesses" and "They're a bunch of liars". It is entirely possible that events recorded by non eyewitnesses is true. Claiming that they are eyewitnesses in order to add artificial weight to their claims is doing a disservice, and is irresponsible. If these gospels were telling the truth it would be like trying to shore up the truth with a lie, something that should never be necessary.

But imagine the ridicule and laughter I'd face if I showed up with a document that was unsigned and undated but it claimed that the late Sam Walton left me his entire fortune. The entire document is written in the 3rd person by someone who didn't claim to have actually witnessed Sam telling anyone that he had left me his fortune, but believed that it happened because he had read it somewhere else and had even talked to a few people who had seen it happen. Yet the claim that Walton left me his fortune is not nearly as extrordinary a claim as the claim that a man walked on top of the water in the midst of a fierce storm out to a group of men frantically trying to keep their boat from sinking. And there are literally dozens of claims every bit as extrordinary or even more in these books.

Healthy skepticism in the light of such weak evidence for such extrordinary claims is the most reasonable reaction one could expect from individuals willing to be led by evidence but not by mass hysteria. Such scholars would cast equally skeptical eyes upon the Koran's claim that Mohammad split the moon, caused a date palm to weep, produced water from his fingers or that his food sang praises to Allah whenever he ate.

Appealing to "how many people believe/believed it" or "how many have died because they believed it" is an even worse logical fallacy than the one you keep accusing DTC of, namely "appeal to authority". A compelling case can be made that DTC is correct in stating the following:
Quote:
It is a fact that NT scholars are virtually unanimous in the conclusion that the New Testament does not contain a single eyewitness account of Jesus. This consensus is based on overwhelming evidence, not opinion. It is only a small minority of religious conservatives who still try to cling to 2nd century authorship traditions and they do so based on faith rather than methodology.
To summarize:
  • Matthew doesn't claim to be written by "Matthew". It appears to have been written by someone using Mark and at least one other document (often referred to as 'Q').
  • Mark doesn't claim to be written by "Mark". The very earliest claim of who wrote it is vague and comes from the middle of the 2nd century.
  • Luke doesn't claim to be written by "Luke". Heck, whoever wrote it and "Acts" doesn't even claim to know Paul although I'm willing to concede that the "we" passages might support that claim. But there is absolutely no reason to believe that even if it were written by a travelling companion of Paul's that it was Luke, as Paul mentions many travelling companions in his writing. And finally, even if it could be proven with absolute certainty that Luke was the author there is no reason to believe Luke ever saw Jesus in person.
  • John doesn't claim to be written by "John". It's one of the most heavily redacted books in the canonical NT (IOW there are lots of different ancient versions of this gospel) and the earliest claim that it was written by the apostle John comes from a questionable source in the LATE 2nd century.
Add to that the fact that Matthew and Luke disagree cataclysmically with each other about the genealogies of Jesus (the tradition that one was following Mary's lineage doesn't wash because there is absolutely no evidence for this unwarranted assumption other than a desire to resolve this discrepancy), the date Jesus was born (Couldn't have been during Herod's lifetime and during the census as Herod died 10 years prior to the census) and other details. Not to mention the impossibility of resolving Dan Barker's Easter Challenge.

If you choose to believe these "gospels", that's your business. Apart from appeal to popularity there is absolutely no reason for anyone else to believe them. There is certainly no evidence-driven reason to conclude that they were written by eyewitnesses.

-Atheos
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Old 04-21-2006, 01:49 PM   #154
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Originally Posted by Patriot7
No that's not my question at all. My question is why would they have even been concerned about recording history if they thought Christ was coming back in their time? Who do they need to tell? This was also what prompted Paul to write 2 Theselonians, as the church at Thesolanica was under the impression Christ was coming back in their lifetime, they stopped working, etc.
So, if the sources 'Luke' used in writing his gospel weren't concerned about recording history, then how much should we rely upon what 'Luke' wrote to actually be historical? Especially as 'Luke' says "taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us, Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses, and ministers of the word", which - to me at least - seems to suggest that 'Luke' is taking these sources as being truthful. Unless there is a difference between 'we believe Jesus did this' and 'we believe that, historically, Jesus did this'. :huh:

Also, if the sources 'Luke' relied upon weren't 'concerned about recording history', then what, pray tell, were they concerned about when they passed on their information in whatever way they passed it on (written, orally, etc.)?

Were thy perhaps trying to present a hagiography of Jesus? :huh:
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Old 04-21-2006, 07:18 PM   #155
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My kids do it to me all the time. Also waiters.

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Patriot7: Maybe you missed this one. I'm just trying to clarify what we agree/disagree about:
Quote:
Originally Posted by TomboyMom

Patriot7:

The authors of the gospels did not themselves witness the events they describe. Agree or disagree?

The majority of modern biblical scholars believe that the authors of the gospels did not themselves witness the events they describe. Agree or disagree?

Thank you.
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Old 04-21-2006, 08:19 PM   #156
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TomboyMom

He didn't miss it, he just completely ignores the point that has has backed away from his own original argument (without saying so) and has now changed the subject so that he can continue .. well... whatever it is he is trying to continue.

Norm
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Old 04-21-2006, 09:20 PM   #157
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Originally Posted by Blackwater
But we are not talking about the consistency of conversations regarding burgers and fries, are we? No, we are talking about the only infallible, ‘without error,’ book that was ever written
That doesn't make it legitimate to place ridiculous standards upon interpreting it. Also I do not think this takes into account an accurate view of divine inspiration. I don't think it would be accurate to say that God controlled every word that the writers used. There definately is a human element in my opinion. The writers were inspired to write what was true while allowed some latitude on details and level of explanation on certain events. As in our appearance on the road from the tomb.
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This is a book that we are supposed to take literally and believe without question and then to stake our lives on it and to defend and uphold it, failure of which holds eternal consequence.
Number one we do not have to take every single word literally in the bible to avoid eternal punishment. Number two who said we are required to defend and uphold the bible to avoid eterrnal punishment?
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Old 04-21-2006, 09:40 PM   #158
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Originally Posted by buckshot23
Also I do not think this takes into account an accurate view of divine inspiration.
That's your opinion, not even a disputable fact. There is vast differing opinion among believers (never mind anyone else) as what constitutes "inpsiration". And that is a claim made by the Bible itself: the Bible says the Bible is inspired. What does that exactly mean or prove?

Quote:
Originally Posted by buckshot23
That doesn't make it legitimate to place ridiculous standards upon interpreting it.
What are these "ridiculous" standards? Accuracy? Consistency? Please do inform us. I have no idea what these alleged "ridiculous" standards are that are being - as you appear to infer - impinged upon the Bible but no other document.
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Old 04-21-2006, 09:54 PM   #159
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From buckshot23:
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The writers were inspired to write what was true while allowed some latitude on details and level of explanation on certain events.
Where did you get this bizarre idea? Do you have the original editorial manual?

RED DAVE
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Old 04-21-2006, 09:54 PM   #160
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Originally Posted by Diogenes the Cynic
Well he should have known about it if he talked to witnesses.
Maybe so.
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It's not an error, it's a contradiction.
If it is a contradiction then at least one of them is in factual error. However you have not shown that this is in fact a contradiction.
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One account does not contain MORE information, it contains CONTRADICTORY information.
I must have missed the text in Luke that explicately states that Jesus did NOT appear to the women. Maybe that is in the skeptics annotated version.:huh:
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The first appearance of Jesus after the crucifixion.
Ahhh again I do not find where it says any appearance was the first one.
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What is it with all the strawmen in this thread?
Well you deeply imply that the gospel writers never even knew or met eye witnesses. If I misread this
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This is ridiculous. It's more akin to telling one person you had a combo at noon and another that you had a buger, fries and drink at 1:00 and then trying to reconcile those statements by claiming that you actually ate lunch twice. Actually, it's even more problematic than that. It's like someone else (who wasn't there and has never met you) telling me that you had lunch at noon and then an entirely different non-witness (who knows nothing of the first witness)
If you are not implying that the gospel writers didn't even know eyewitnesses let alone consult them then I would like to know what you did mean. In my opinion you cannot make these claims credibly.
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You can find my argument against the Gospels containing eyewitness accounts in this thread. The possibility that the authors had access to witnesses can be disproven by the texts themselves.
Objectively?
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Sure I can. See the link above.
Maybe you don't know what "objectively" means. Let me quote one gem of "objective" argumentation.
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The literary structure of Mark, both in its chiastic forms and its use of the Hebrew Bible as a allusory template or "hypertext" preclude the possibility of transcribed oral tradition.
That is as subjective as it gets. Because YOU think this precludes it from being transcribed oral tradition then it must objectively be true.
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Whether I "like" the apolgetics is beside the point. The attempt to harmonize them at all is still ad hoc since there is no reason to do so unless you have a problem with contradictions.
I will grant this one and move on. It is not important enough in my opinion to continue this particular line of argument. However I disagree and I will leave it at that.

Remember that YOU said you could objectively prove that the traditional authors of the gospels are not the real authors. If I were you I would edit out of your "shredding the gospels" all references to subjective opinions. However there might not be much left.
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