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Old 03-17-2012, 05:07 PM   #31
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This thread would be easier to follow if Pete would drop all the sarcastic and completely overdone references that we have heard too much of before.
Overdone references to the 2nd century dating of christian manuscripts by LegionOnomaMoi, followed by his own sarcastic comments from authority on the endless halls of academics who support his positions necessitates a similar response.

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I think a classicist like LegionOnomaMoi in particular would get a lot of out the actual book, rather than the misleading snippets here.
In response to ...

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Originally Posted by Toto
I listened to a few sentences of the youtube video before I had to turn it off. Can you summarize?
I summarised the youtube video's essential points on the fly.

There is little doubt that behind the youtube video is a well researched book, and that LegionOnmaMoi is a well read person. The sarcasm from my perspective at least, is being directed at the positions being held, about the over-appreciation of the evidence for the mainstream chronology, and is not directed at the person of LegionOnmaMoi.


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Originally Posted by Stephan h
What's an intelligent, well-read person doing in this forum? I want more Tolkein references.
"All that is gold does not glitter.
Not all those who wander are lost;
The old that is strong does not wither,
Deep roots are not reached by the frost.
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Old 03-17-2012, 05:20 PM   #32
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... the the Odyssey is absolutely centered around the nostos theme (the return)............... Yet it is completely absent in Mark.
Mark was just part of the package. See Second Coming

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Most English versions of the Nicene Creed in current use include the phrase: "He [Jesus] will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead, and his kingdom will have no end. ... We look for the resurrection of the dead, and the life of the world to come. Amen."

Sounds like the faithful servants of Odysseus who labor patiently, steadfastly and in good conscience about the return of their lord and master.
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Old 03-17-2012, 11:59 PM   #33
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What's an intelligent, well-read person doing in this forum? I want more Tolkein references. I want more arguments developed from complete ignorance. I want more people deciding on what a text 'really means' who have never actually read the material they are referencing. I say we get this guy banned from the forum. He's not playing by the rules.
Tolkien is well established lierature with his his base in a thorough grounding in Europen myth and stories. The analogy to the gospel writers is not exactly complicated. Refute the analogy.

Fiction is fiction regardless.

Writers draw on the culture and resources of their life and times. What do you think the writers of the gospels drew on for cultural metaphors and themes? What do you think based on experience and observation, not what soemone else has written.

My Oxford NRSV commentary also cites the gospels as having a recognizable literary form of the times. It is a dating technoque. There are Christian authors today who write religious fiction based on Christian themes. What do you think their base is derived from?

If you have no sense of humanity and see it all as an intelectual abstraction then I can see why you have a problem. Keep in mind the writers of the gospels were not abstactions, they were real flesh and blood humans of their times with feelings, emotions, and a perspective.

The kind of people I likke are those who can carry a conversation. Music as metaphor. Improvisational jazz versus playing set standard pieces.

If you do not like what I say put me on your ignore list.
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Old 03-18-2012, 12:35 AM   #34
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There is an inherent problem in attemtimg to make literal dictionary like links in gospel literature. We do not know the cultural metphors of the times.

In the bible the number 40 for a duration comes up several times. Someone with a backgroud in Jewish histrry posrted in the past that 40 was likely a colooquial expression for 'a while'.

JC went wandering for 40 days or a few days.

According to the Oxford commentary the oft cited Christian reference in Paiul to homosexuality is likely a more general reference to pagan sexuality. The words in the orginal was likely a coloquial exptession the meaning of which would have been clear.

Literal analysis only gets you so far.
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Old 03-25-2012, 06:33 PM   #35
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It cites Dennis Ronald MacDonald's observation on the parallel between a scene from Homer and a scene from Mark in the NT. In Homer a unknown woman (Eurycleia) washes and then anoints with oil the feet of Odysseus. In Mark an unknown woman anoints with oil the feet of Bilbo Jesus Baggins.

Did Mark recall the Homeric episode when he penned his own annointing scene? Parallels are:

1) Woman meets a "stranger".
2) The stranger is recognised.
3) Some liquid is spilled.
4) The woman annoints the hero.
5) The talk/scene immediately shifts to the hero's enemies.


Further parallel ....



The name of the the anonymous woman in Homer, "Eurycleia", means "FAR-FLUNG GLORY".


Mark was therefore most likley fabricating his narrative from Homer.
I'm finishing MacDonald's book(available from the NY public library for any NYers out there).

Most of the parallels are from the Odyssey, but some are from the Iliad. The events around the death and burial he compares to Iliad, primarily the death of Hector.

MacDonald does not dispute that the Septuagint is also a major influence. His argument is that the Jewish scriptural sources leave many loose ends which the Homeric influence explains.

It's fascinating stuff; I highly recommend it.
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Old 03-25-2012, 10:50 PM   #36
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Most of the parallels are from the Odyssey, but some are from the Iliad. The events around the death and burial he compares to Iliad, primarily the death of Hector.
From the WIKI page on Hector ...

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After his death, Achilles slits Hector's heels and passes the girdle that Ajax had given Hector through the slits of the heels. He then fastens the girdle to his chariot and drives his fallen enemy through the dust to the Danaan camp. For the next twelve days, Achilles mistreats the body, but it remains preserved from all injury by Apollo and Aphrodite. After these twelve days, the gods can no longer stand watching it and send down two messengers: Iris, another messenger god, and Thetis, mother to Achilles. Thetis has told Achilles to allow King Priam to come and take the body for ransom. Once King Priam has been notified that Achilles will allow him to claim the body, he goes to his safe to withdraw the ransom for Hector's body.

The Gospel of Peter has Jesus being carried away from the tomb by two enormous beings, who's heads reached the heaven.


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MacDonald does not dispute that the Septuagint is also a major influence. His argument is that the Jewish scriptural sources leave many loose ends which the Homeric influence explains.


It's fascinating stuff; I highly recommend it.
These parallels are fascinating, especially considering that Homer's books were AFAIK extremely well read in the Roman empire for many centuries.
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Old 03-26-2012, 01:00 PM   #37
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These parallels are fascinating, especially considering that Homer's books were AFAIK extremely well read in the Roman empire for many centuries.
MacDonald cites one inventory from a Greco-Roman Egypt library which listed over 600 manuscripts of Homer. The next highest number were by Demosthenes, at 83. Homer was apparently the first and foremost author used to educate.

This is very rough, but gives an idea of the major points:

Mark   Homer  
4:35-41 Jesus preaching from a boat, sleeping then calming the storm Odyssey 10.1-69 Aeolus; crew opens bag of winds while Odysseus sleeps
5:1-20 The Demon called Legion, the drowning swine, the possessed man refused permission to join Jesus Odyssey 9.101-565 Polyphemus
6:17-29 John the Baptist Odyssey Death of Agamemnon
6:34-44 The loaves and fishes Odyssey 3 Telemachus and Athena feasted by Nestor
6:45-52 Jesus walking on the water Iliad 24 Zeus sends Hermes to guide Priam to Achilles
8:1-10 Second feeding miracle Odyssey 4 Telemachus and Peisistratus feasted by Menelaus
9:2-10 Transfiguration Odyssey 16.167-307 Athena transforms Odysseus; astonishes Telemachus
11:1-14 Securing the colt; entry into Jerusalem Odyssesy 6 and 7 Odysseus lands in Phaeacia and enters the city
12:1-12 Parable of the Wicked Tenants Odyssey Odysseus returns and punishes the suitors
13:1-4 and 28-37 Questions about the destruction of the temple; parable of the fig tree. Odyssey 19 Odysseus in disguise assures Penelope her husband is alive
14:1-11 Woman anoints Jesus Odyssey 19.308-507 Eurycleia anoints Odysseus
14:13a-16 Arranging Passover Odyssesy 10.100-103 & 105-16 Entry into Laestrygonia
14:35-36 Prayer requesting "remove this cup" Odyssey 10.480-84 Odysseus asks Circe to send him home; asks to be excused from his journey to Hades
14:41-43a Jesus wakes the disciples Odyssesy 10.546-50 Odysseus wakes his men to leave Circe’s island
15:17 Jesus taunted; purple cloak; crown of thorns. Odyssey 18.118-22 Odysseus in disguise mocked by suitors
15:37 Jesus dies Iliad 22.362-63 Hector dies
Mark 15:42-16:2 Joseph of Arimathea receives Jesus body and buries it Iliad 24 Achilles gives Priam Hector’s body.
These items have multiple points of comparison.

As a character, Jesus is more Achilles than Hector. But the author of gMark apparently preferred the imagery of Hector's death.
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Old 03-26-2012, 02:07 PM   #38
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The question people haven't asked is how common was it to have women wash your feet? if it was as common as texting on your phone is today a reference to having some wash your feet wouldnt be noteworthy
I thought this thread was to discuss Mark. The woman there pours the ointment over Jesus' head; she is not washing his feet (with her tears) and wiping her with her hair, like the one in Simon's house (Lk 7:37) was. But by all means, go on ....

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Old 03-26-2012, 02:14 PM   #39
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Another danger of texting and driving
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Old 03-26-2012, 02:46 PM   #40
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MacDonald does not dispute that the Septuagint is also a major influence. His argument is that the Jewish scriptural sources leave many loose ends which the Homeric influence explains.

It's fascinating stuff; I highly recommend it.
It is fun, I agree and some of the parallels are indeed intriguing. Not the one in the video, mind you, but 'the stupid crew' of Odysseus and the 'nautical adventures' including the hydropatesis, may indeed have been borrowed and alluded to in Mark's mimesis of Homer. The allusions might have been camouflaged in a folksy tale told by a poorly educated Greek-speaker. The upsizing of the Kineret lake (7 miles by 4 miles) to 'a sea', and the Jesus' disciples hilarious battles with the elements there, looks like a typical Mark's slapstick. Porphyry commented on the size of the lake and the absurdity of the suggestions of violent, deep-sea storms, endangering lives of travellers. But it appears that he (and Mark if thought he was exaggerating the danger to mock the disciples), might have been misinformed about the weather patterns that indeed make the lake a dangerous body of water despite its small size.

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