FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Yesterday at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 07-04-2006, 06:38 AM   #131
Banned
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Florida
Posts: 19,796
Default Nero and the "Christians"

Quote:
Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic
And with good reason, as easily proven by the fundamentalist Christian perversion of scientific evidence in their attempt to discredit homosexuals, and their inhumane resistance to physician assisted suicide.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Haran
There is no perversion of scientific evidence. It is only interpreted and characterized that way by those attempting to discredit them.
There is in fact a perversion of scientific evidence. Regarding homosexuality, please visit www.johnnyskeptic75.com, and www.johnnyskeptic775.com. Regarding physician assisted suicide, please visit www.euthanasia7.com. If you read those articles and still haven't changed your mind, then I challenge you to debate those issues with me at the GRD forum or the MF&P forum.
Johnny Skeptic is offline  
Old 07-07-2006, 12:59 PM   #132
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: In the torture chambers of Pinochet's Chile
Posts: 2,112
Default

Quote:
This makes my point, not yours. Diogenes preached simplicity, which could easily be slotted into the category of traditional Roman values, much as rich Republicans today, who have never worked a day in their lives, base political campaigns on traditional American values of hard work. No one much sees the contradiction today (or least no one who's concerned with the willowisp of traditional American values) and no body would see the contradiction in 1st century Rome.
By the same token, Jesus' admonishment to the young man to sell all he has and follow him could "easily be slotted into the category of traditional Roman values." Same thing with anything else that was said by Jesus or Paul about poverty and simplicity.

Perhaps a chrei from the life of Crates could be compared

Quote:
Antisthenes, in his Successions, says that he, having once, in a certain tragedy, seen Telephus holding a date basket, and in a miserable plight in other respects, betook himself to the Cynic philosophy; and having turned his patrimony into money (for he was of illustrious extraction), he collected three hundred talents by that means, and divided them among the citizens. And after that he devoted himself to philosophy with such eagerness, that even Philemon the comic poet mentions him.
And also this

Quote:
Demetrius, the Magnesian, relates that he deposited his money with a banker, making an agreement with him, that if his sons tuned out ordinary ignorant people, he was then to restore it to them; but if they became philosophers, then he was to divide it among the people, for that they, if they were philosophers, would have no need of anything.
Quote:
Again, a trope. One can be rich and proclaim one's despite for wealth. And moan about the burdens of having to be rich in this complex world. I'm sure more a few Roman politicians did so.
Point being? There were lots of rich Christian bishops. Even Paul whined about needing more money in his epistles.

Quote:
There is an aristocracy, but simply based on different criteria than birth and wealth. Rather it's based on sagacity. Roman society wouldn't find that a threat, but again an idea easy to assimilate into the traditional Roman virtue discourse.
But much the smae could be said of the church, especially the early church. After all, you had the deacons, then the priests, then the bishops, and amongst the lay people you had an "aristocracy" of Christ-likness; and the "virgins" and the "widows" were an incredibly self-segraget and esteemed "community within the community", even in the letters of Paul.

Quote:
This is simply of a different order from Jesus' call to "love your enemies." That simply couldn't be assimilated into Roman society as a traditional value. It was contrary to everything Rome stood for, both in its fabricated traditional form and its realpolitik form of the Empire. Rome could only look at such a teaching as seditious.
But according to Epictetus, Cynics stood for the same thing, and he uses much more violent illustration

Quote:
he [the Cynic] must be beaten like an ass, and while he is beaten, he must love the floggers as if he were the brother or father of them all. Not you, however. If someone beats you, you go into the middle of the town and shout, "O Caesar, in your peaceful reign, why do I suffer? Let us go to the proconsul." But to a Cynic, what is a Caesar or a proconsul, or anyone else other than he who sent him and whom he serves, namely, Zeus? Does he call on anyone except Zeus?

Friend, (the Cynic) is the father of all men; he has mankind as sons, womankind as daughters. This is the way he comes to all; thus he cares for all. Or do you think he chastises everyone because he is a meddler? He does this as a father, as a brother and as a servant of Zeus, the Father of us all.
Why did not Rome think such talk seditious? Why, he was circumventing Roman authority, appealing strait to God over Rome's head! Stoics/Cynics to lions!
countjulian is offline  
Old 07-07-2006, 01:16 PM   #133
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: In the torture chambers of Pinochet's Chile
Posts: 2,112
Default

Quote:
Not a question of who is moral but rather what ethical systems propound. Pre-Christian ethical systems found nothing problematic about slavery. Period. Christianity made slavery problematic since it claimed all people were brothers. The result: slavery was eventually ended.
I'm not getting your point. Neither did Christianity.

Quote:
Ephesians 6:5-9: "Servants, be obedient to them that are your masters according to the flesh, with fear and trembling, in singleness of your heart, as unto Christ; Not with eyeservice, as menpleasers; but as the servants of Christ, doing the will of God from the heart; With good will doing service, as to the Lord, and not to men: Knowing that whatsoever good thing any man doeth, the same shall he receive of the Lord, whether he be bond or free. And, ye masters, do the same things unto them, forbearing threatening: knowing that your Master also is in heaven; neither is there respect of persons with him."

1 Timothy 6:1-3 "Let as many servants as are under the yoke count their own masters worthy of all honor, that the name of God and his doctrine be not blasphemed. And they that have believing masters, let them not despise them, because they are brethren; but rather do them service, because they are faithful and beloved, partakers of the benefit. These things teach and exhort. If any man teach otherwise, and consent not to wholesome words, even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to the doctrine which is according to godliness;"
Not a single church father spoke out against slavery; many had slaves. The church later decided slaves could not be priests (pope Leo), unlike in various pagan cults. the decision, according to Leo, was not because of legal complications, but because their sheer vilness would "pollute" the ecclesiastical office. Epictetus was a former slave; how many former slaves were prominent Christian leaders? You saw my quote from Seneca about slavery, but here it is again.

Quote:
You attitude towards your slaves is one of familiarity, as I learn from people who have been in your company. I am pleased; it is what one expects of your good sense and cultivation. "They are slaves"- no, comrades. "They are slaves"- no, humble friends. "They are slaves"- no, fellow slaves, if you remember that Fortune holds equal sway over both.
Without wanting abolition, I hardly see how you could get more radical. At a council in Spain in 313, the church decided that maid who beat their slaves to death were to be punished with, get this, 1 year without communion! OMG! That's tough Christiant anti-slavery. Ramsay MacMullen in "Christianity & Paganism in the Fourth to Eighth Centuries" tells of one Christian Bishop, Caesarius, who was applauded by his biographer for restricting whippings on individual slaves to 39 lashes a day. What a guy!
countjulian is offline  
Old 07-07-2006, 05:57 PM   #134
Banned
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: Palm Springs, California
Posts: 10,955
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by countjulian
I'm not getting your point. Neither did Christianity
.

Sure it did. That's the point. On it's face its theology contradicted slavery because it posited that every human was the a child of God. Leaving aside the fact that Paul says explicitly that there is no slave or freeman in Christ, this new way of looking at humanity ultimately lead to the anti-slavery movement in Europe and America, which as an historical fact was almost exclusively a Christian movement.

Quote:
Not a single church father spoke out against slavery; many had slaves. The church later decided slaves could not be priests (pope Leo), unlike in various pagan cults. the decision, according to Leo, was not because of legal complications, but because their sheer vilness would "pollute" the ecclesiastical office. Epictetus was a former slave; how many former slaves were prominent Christian leaders? You saw my quote from Seneca about slavery, but here it is again.
Paul did. The fact that "church fathers' didn't follow what the NT texts teach is hardly a condemnation of the NT texts, but rather the church fathers.

Quote:
Without wanting abolition, I hardly see how you could get more radical. At a council in Spain in 313, the church decided that maid who beat their slaves to death were to be punished with, get this, 1 year without communion! OMG! That's tough Christiant anti-slavery. Ramsay MacMullen in "Christianity & Paganism in the Fourth to Eighth Centuries" tells of one Christian Bishop, Caesarius, who was applauded by his biographer for restricting whippings on individual slaves to 39 lashes a day. What a guy!
[/QUOTE]

Yeah, institutional Christianity went far astray from the NT texts. Thank God real Christians returned to the text and at great personal cost created the abolitionist movement that ended slavery in Europe and America.
Gamera is offline  
Old 07-07-2006, 06:05 PM   #135
Banned
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: Palm Springs, California
Posts: 10,955
Default

[QUOTE=Haran]
Quote:
Exactly what problems does the religious right have with science. Many are good engineers and doctors...
They think dinosaurs roamed the earth before the ark was set afloat. They are a joke and have nothing to do with the bible.



Quote:
I do believe you are bitter against the religious right.
Not bitter, I simply oppose it to the core of my being for hijacking the name of Christianity for its odious political goals. I really can't make myself clearer, can I? But go ahead and defend them, if you must.

Quote:
I italicized the word theory. A theory is not set science and other alternatives are possible.
Uh, "set science" doesn't exist. All we have is theories. Typical religious right claptrap.

Quote:
LOL! You're funny. Then, how do you know you haven't been bamboozled by the liberal left?? LOL!
Because the liberal left embodies the plain values of the gospel as set forth in the plain language of the gospels, which you and the religious right have to ignore or argue elaborately against in order to promote your odious political agenda.

Quote:
Let me get this straight because it is so funny. I do not listen to conservative TV or radio. I, in fact, listen to liberal TV and radio because I want that perspective. You, on the other hand, likely listen only to liberal TV and radio, yet you are telling me that I have been bamboozled by the right! What do you know about the right, except what you are fed by the left?
What do you know about what I listen to or watch, and who cares? What counts is what the religious right teaches, which is contrary to the gospel message, and you've internalized their ugly arguments. Sad really.

Quote:
I was being fecetious, Gamera, especially since you were arrogant enough to presume that I do not have a "real knowledge of Christ". I presume nothing about your relationship with Christ, but I can tell that you are quickly looking for verses that support your human views and not looking at the overall context for God's views.
Typical religious right claptrap.

Quote:
I find it rather ironic that someone who claims that the religious right are so legalistic presumes to tell them that they are wrong and they had better straighten up. In doing so, one is in fact being legalistic and condemnatory as well....
The gospel has plain language about how to treat the poor and about eschewing wealth. It's as plain as day. They teach against plain language. And so apparently do you.

Quote:
This is why I find the incessant preaching of the far liberal left and far conservative right to be contrary to the gospel of Jesus. They are caught up in a fight against each other, each desiring something worldly, while forgetting the Godly.
You just don't get it -- the gospel teaches that we "remember" the godly by our relationship with people. There is no Christianity without a loving relationship with people, and the religious right is steeped in hatred and materialism.

Read Matthew 25 and get back with us.
Gamera is offline  
Old 07-07-2006, 06:11 PM   #136
Banned
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: Palm Springs, California
Posts: 10,955
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic
Message to Gamera: I am not sure what you are trying to prove. If early Christians were more ethical than other groups of people, so what? It is WHY they were moral that it the most important issue, and you haven't given any credible evidence why they were more ethical. Of course, if you cannot reasonably prove that God is ethical, you have no intelligent case to make whatsoever. If the SOURCE of Christianity is not ethical, then it doesn't make any difference whatsoever whether or not early Christians were ethical.

Surely there were some quite ethical people in the world centuries before Christianity. If there was even one such person, and there surely must have been, his enlightenment completely destroys your entire case.
You've lost the train of your own argument. You argued that Christianity was a fiction that spread due to agressive wars of conversion. I pointed out that your own expert quoted by you, says that the Christian message itself was successful in dealing with existential issues important to people, and hence, it spread.

You replied by attacking the ethics of Christianity and I rebutted that claim.

This rebuts your point.
Gamera is offline  
Old 07-07-2006, 11:12 PM   #137
Banned
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Florida
Posts: 19,796
Default Nero and the "Christians"

Quote:
Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic
Message to Gamera: I am not sure what you are trying to prove. If early Christians were more ethical than other groups of people, so what? It is WHY they were moral that it the most important issue, and you haven't given any credible evidence why they were more ethical. Of course, if you cannot reasonably prove that God is ethical, you have no intelligent case to make whatsoever. If the SOURCE of Christianity is not ethical, then it doesn't make any difference whatsoever whether or not early Christians were ethical.

Surely there were some quite ethical people in the world centuries before Christianity. If there was even one such person, and there surely must have been, his enlightenment completely destroys your entire case.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Gamera
You've lost the train of your own argument. You argued that Christianity was a fiction that spread due to agressive wars of conversion. I pointed out that your own expert quoted by you, says that the Christian message itself was successful in dealing with existential issues important to people, and hence, it spread.

You replied by attacking the ethics of Christianity and I rebutted that claim.

This rebuts your point.
My expert Rodney Stark, and all of his numerous corroborative sources, attributed the growth of the early Christian church entirely to secular evidence, not to God's involvement. Don’t you think that they considered arguments like yours? If early Christians were more ethical than anyone else, that does not necessarily prove that it was because of God. At any rate, since when will good ethics get anyone into heaven?

I told you in another thread that it is my position that God is not ethical. If God is not ethical, then what difference does it make if early Christians were ethical? No belief system can be any better than its source, and if you do not wish to defend the ethics of God, I will win by default.

God's priorities are indeed suspect, and suggest that he does not exist. A loving God's #1 priority would have to be insuring that as many people as possible go to heaven, and as few people as possible go to hell. God has not done that. Today, if Jesus made some more appearances, surely some people would become Christians who were not previously convinced, and surely they deserve that chance. Nostradamus, Edgar Cayce, and other historical characters, attracted lots of followers based upon much less evidence that the miracles that the Bible attributes to Jesus.

Consider the following Scriptures:

Matthew 14:14 And Jesus went forth, and saw a great multitude, and was moved with compassion toward them, and he healed their sick.

Mark 8:2-3 I have compassion on the multitude, because they have now been with me three days, and have nothing to eat: And if I send them away fasting to their own houses, they will faint by the way: for divers of them came from far.

John 3:16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.

Luke 15:10 Likewise, I say unto you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner that repenteth.

Johnny: Now really, are you going to try to tell me that Jesus had compassion upon people because of their brief, temporal needs for physical healing and food, and suffered on the cross for mankind, and yet God refuses to do all that he can in order to insure that as many people as possible go to heaven, and as few people as possible go to hell? A loving God who was willing to give mankind something that cost him a lot would surely be much more willing to give mankind something that would cost him little, namely sending Jesus back to earth to make some more appearances. God could not possibly have anything to lose by doing that, and surely mankind would have much to gain.

To what extent would a loving God go in order to keep people from going to hell? Surely to a much greater extent than God has gone to. Is there anything that God can do in order to increase the number of people who will go to heaven? Of course there is and you know it.

Many Christians claim that there is a lot of evidence other than faith that reasonably proves that the Bible should be trusted, but they would surely reject THE VERY SAME EVIDENCE if the evidence said that everyone would go to hell. In other words, the number of eyewitnesses, the number of gospels, or the number of copies of ancient manuscripts would not matter at all, in fact, even if the evidence was twice as good as the evidence that is found in the Bible. In other words, even if the evidence had been just as good, or even twice as good, that Christians would go to hell, CHRISTIANITY WOULD NEVER HAVE BEGUN.

Regardless of the evidence, self-interest ALWAYS presumes that whenever a person is confronted by evidence that claims that he will go to hell, it is best to argue against the evidence, or if a person is uncertain to hope that the evidence was wrong. There would be no possible advantage in doing otherwise.

If a powerful being came from outer space, claimed be a God other than the God of the Bible, demonstrated FIRSTHAND in front of everyone in the world, not hearsay evidence like in the Bible, that he could destroy a mountain in one second, said that he was going to destroy the earth in six months, and left the earth, most Christians would hope that the supposed God would somehow not be able to carry out his threat. On the other hand, if a being from outer space came to earth, claimed that he was Jesus, and demonstrated THE EXACT SAME POWERS, Christians would hope, in fact assume, that the being was actually Jesus.

Hypothetical arguments are often excellent means of revealing inconsistent arguments. Christians frequently use them whenever they believe that it suits their purposes to do so. A good example is C. S. Lewis’ ‘Lord, Liar, or Lunatic.’ Evidence that cannot be credibly consistently applied is not evidence at all.
Johnny Skeptic is offline  
Old 07-08-2006, 03:39 AM   #138
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: nowhere
Posts: 15,747
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ben C Smith
Your claim is that Tacitus is very well informed on Judean politics in the first half of century I, so well informed that he would never have called Pilate a procurator. You asked me for evidence that Tacitus slurs titles elsewhere. This passage is even better. It shows Tacitus slurring the entire political structure, placing Judea under Syria when it was not and not even mentioning Syria when it was.

If Tacitus can get the political structure wrong, he can get the titles wrong. That is not to say that he most certainly did get them wrong, but it neutralizes your argument that he would never have made such a mistake.
You misunderstand Tacitus. As I said, there were different status provinces. Syria was a big one, at the proconsular level. They didn't call the ruler a proconsul though, because the emperor was officially only a permanent proconsul and someone of the same status wouldn't serve another -- hence the name game. Syria was an A grade province so to speak, while Judea after Archelaus was a C grade province, you know, one run by a prefect (and we're talking about a praefectus civitatium). It was under the wing of Syria. And serious disturbance was dealt with by Syria, because there were only a few cohorts in Judea and a prefect didn't have the power to wield more.

When H.Agrippa died the province would have gone into the hands of Syria, until the appointed procurator sent by Claudius could take over.

Tacitus has it right.


spin
spin is offline  
Old 07-08-2006, 07:13 AM   #139
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: Texas
Posts: 932
Default

Folks

Can't the off-topic meanderings be moved (somewhere to let Haran explain this gem)?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Haran
A theory is not set science and other alternatives are possible...
gregor is offline  
Old 07-08-2006, 07:35 AM   #140
Banned
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Florida
Posts: 19,796
Default Nero and the "Christians"

Gamera basically claims that early Christians made unprecedented, extraordinary ethical advances, by implication that such advances could only have come from God. Otherwise, all that you would have would be a group of people who made unusual ethical advances for entirely secular reasons.

Ethics is in fact a quite strange word to use here. Hebrews 8:6 says "But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry, by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant, which was established upon better promises." Now really, folks, if you invented a cure for cancer, which certainly would not be as helpful to the world as a much better covenant, would you withold it from the world for 4,000 years, although it was needed just as much 4,000 years prior, then give it to the world but allow hundreds of millions of people to die of cancer because you chose to give the cure only to people who were lucky enough to live within a certain geographic proximity to where the cure was developed, leave the spread of the cure up to the grossly inefficient means of transportation and communication of ancient times, and encourage people to believe that you were ethical?
Johnny Skeptic is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 05:41 AM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.