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Old 07-02-2010, 02:36 PM   #51
avi
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Thanks Bacht, quite a brilliant thought.

Umm, now, about the tree situation. Was there not a significant deforestation by the start of the Common Era?

Were houses, whole houses, typically built of wood, rather than baked clay?

I think of wooden houses in rainy climates like those found in Europe and so on.....

When I think of Galilee, I am guessing that 16 inches of rain per year was a pretty good year....Of course, maybe, back then, a couple thousand years ago, maybe there were lots of trees growing everywhere.

Without irrigation, most seedlings would die. Without protective cover, from existing foliage, and dew in the mornings, the whole forest would eventually die from thirst. I guess that "carpenter" meant some guy who fixed whatever problem existed with a roof--replacing the thatch, or a cistern, or a toilet. Maybe such a guy also built a table from wood?

Did they perform joinery and planing back then?

My image of a carpenter, in that era, is that of a wealthy tradesman, with the tools needed to prepare lumber, lift and transport the wooden planks crafted somehow from the tree trunks, and a wealthy clientele, willing and able to pay a modest fortune to possess hand made wooden furniture.

I think that picture is slightly presbyopic with respect to the notion of the indigent itinerant rabbi who preaches to the rabble, and dresses and grooms himself, as if a member of their social stratum. A carpenter, in those days, would have needed a cart or wagon, with his tools, and an ox, or horse, to pull both the wagon, and the lumber. Hey. Babe the blue ox!! Yeah!!!

avi
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Old 07-02-2010, 03:42 PM   #52
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Is the theological point of Jesus being a carpenter that he came to build a new 'house', replacing the old 'dwelling' of God (the temple)?
But, did not Origen claim Jesus was NOT EVER described as a carpenter in the current gospels in the Churches?

It was Celsus who IMAGINED that Jesus was a carpenter.

This is Celsus in "Against Celsus" 6.34
Quote:
...I imagine, their teacher was nailed to a cross, and was a carpenter by craft....
Origen did not write about Jesus being a carpenter so there would have been no theological consideration about "building a new house" because of his occupation.
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Old 07-05-2010, 12:43 PM   #53
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I don't think Muslims are the key. The Islamic religions started well after the Jesus stories by hundreds of years.
It is the Quran, not Muslims, which offers, in my opinion, the source most likely to yield fruit in this inquiry.

The general question is this: Why would this newest branch of Judaism, originating in the 7th century CE, consider Jesus and John the Baptist, equally, as prophets?

Orthodox Judaism has no such regard for them. Orthodox Christianity in the 6th and 7th centuries no longer regarded John and Jesus as of the same character, or magnitude. Prior to the first writing of the Quran, in recorded history, both men were linked, jointly, as if approximately equals in stature, only at the time of Constantine, who assigned John's birthday as the single most important holiday of the pagan calendar, the summer solstice, assigning to Jesus' birthday the second most revered pagan holiday, the winter solstice.

My guess, only fiction, not fact, is that a copy of "Memoirs of the Apostles" escaped the fires of Constantine, having traveled down to Mecca or Medina, just before Constantine's ascension to power, where it remained for a couple hundred years, largely unread, and ignored. Then the camel caravan thief, with his new treasury of gold and silks, hired some itinerant Greek speaking literate men to assist him in creating his own religion, since he himself was illiterate.

I simply lack imagination sufficient to account for the peculiarity, of regarding both John and Jesus as prophets of the same rank, absent such a mechanism--i.e. a sequestered volume of ancient writings, contradictory to all available papyrus, extant in that era. Had the founder of Islam examined contemporary Christianity for inspiration, he could not have imagined that John and Jesus occupied the same stratum in the theological universe. Had he remained convinced of the validity of orthodox Judaism, the two would not have appeared in the Quran, at all. Why did the founder of Islam focus only on those two men, and not others in the Christian myth: for example, Peter, the rock?

Why is there no mention in the Quran, of Paul, who, according to Galatians, visited Saudi Arabia? According to me, i.e. more fiction, "Memoirs of the Apostles" was written well before Paul arrived on the scene, hence, no one in Saudi Arabia had ever heard of Paul, since he would not have been mentioned in the Memoirs.

avi
Does it not bother you (I already know it does not bother aa) that when Justin Martyr quotes from the "memoir(s)", (plural) that he is quoting from the gospels?
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Old 07-05-2010, 12:58 PM   #54
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Does it not bother you [avi] (I already know it does not bother aa) that when Justin Martyr quotes from the "memoir(s)", (plural) that he is quoting from the gospels?
Not all. Why should it? Justin Martyr was not born until the second century. There is not any credible evidence that he ever spoke with anyone who supposedly saw Jesus perform miracles, and saw Jesus after he rose from the dead.

Justin Martyr was a fan of Bible prophecy. No rational person would be a fan of Bible prophecy. Justin Martyr was merely a Christian propagandist.
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Old 07-05-2010, 01:10 PM   #55
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Originally Posted by aa5874
I don't think Muslims are the key. The Islamic religions started well after the Jesus stories by hundreds of years.
It is the Quran, not Muslims, which offers, in my opinion, the source most likely to yield fruit in this inquiry.

The general question is this: Why would this newest branch of Judaism, originating in the 7th century CE, consider Jesus and John the Baptist, equally, as prophets?

Orthodox Judaism has no such regard for them. Orthodox Christianity in the 6th and 7th centuries no longer regarded John and Jesus as of the same character, or magnitude. Prior to the first writing of the Quran, in recorded history, both men were linked, jointly, as if approximately equals in stature, only at the time of Constantine, who assigned John's birthday as the single most important holiday of the pagan calendar, the summer solstice, assigning to Jesus' birthday the second most revered pagan holiday, the winter solstice.

My guess, only fiction, not fact, is that a copy of "Memoirs of the Apostles" escaped the fires of Constantine, having traveled down to Mecca or Medina, just before Constantine's ascension to power, where it remained for a couple hundred years, largely unread, and ignored. Then the camel caravan thief, with his new treasury of gold and silks, hired some itinerant Greek speaking literate men to assist him in creating his own religion, since he himself was illiterate.

I simply lack imagination sufficient to account for the peculiarity, of regarding both John and Jesus as prophets of the same rank, absent such a mechanism--i.e. a sequestered volume of ancient writings, contradictory to all available papyrus, extant in that era. Had the founder of Islam examined contemporary Christianity for inspiration, he could not have imagined that John and Jesus occupied the same stratum in the theological universe. Had he remained convinced of the validity of orthodox Judaism, the two would not have appeared in the Quran, at all. Why did the founder of Islam focus only on those two men, and not others in the Christian myth: for example, Peter, the rock?

Why is there no mention in the Quran, of Paul, who, according to Galatians, visited Saudi Arabia? According to me, i.e. more fiction, "Memoirs of the Apostles" was written well before Paul arrived on the scene, hence, no one in Saudi Arabia had ever heard of Paul, since he would not have been mentioned in the Memoirs.

avi
As far as the relationship between the Quran and the new Testament,
Surah 5:68-69
Say: O followers of the Book! you follow no good till you keep up the Taurat and the Injeel and that which is revealed to you from your Lord; and surely that which has been revealed to you from your Lord shall make many of them increase in inordinacy and unbelief; grieve not therefore for the unbelieving people. Surely those who believe and those who are Jews and the Sabians and the Christians whoever believes in Allah and the last day and does good -- they shall have no fear nor shall they grieve.
We can tell from this passage that Mohammed was aware of the Torah and the Injeel. The former is associated with the Jews and Sabians, the latter with the Christians. It is the Christians in his time that he is associating with followers of the book. Aren't we full aware of what book Christians followed at this time? He explicity states that the book of the Christians of his time as the Injeel. It is harldy an ancient reference 200 years later than the wildest dreams of when the gospels were canonized.
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Old 07-05-2010, 01:12 PM   #56
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Does it not bother you [avi] (I already know it does not bother aa) that when Justin Martyr quotes from the "memoir(s)", (plural) that he is quoting from the gospels?
Not all. Why should it? Justin Martyr was not born until the second century. There is not any credible evidence that he ever spoke with anyone who supposedly saw Jesus perform miracles, and saw Jesus after he rose from the dead.

Justin Martyr was a fan of Bible prophecy. No rational person would be a fan of Bible prophecy. Justin Martyr was merely a Christian propagandist.
Perhaps you are not understanding the question I posed to avi. JM refers to something he calls the Memoirs of the apostles (and those who followed them). when he provides a quote, the quote comes from Matt, Mark, and Luke. Wouldn;t you expect the quotes to not be from those books if he was not referring to those books?
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Old 07-05-2010, 01:14 PM   #57
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Originally Posted by avi View Post
It is the Quran, not Muslims, which offers, in my opinion, the source most likely to yield fruit in this inquiry.

The general question is this: Why would this newest branch of Judaism, originating in the 7th century CE, consider Jesus and John the Baptist, equally, as prophets?

Orthodox Judaism has no such regard for them. Orthodox Christianity in the 6th and 7th centuries no longer regarded John and Jesus as of the same character, or magnitude. Prior to the first writing of the Quran, in recorded history, both men were linked, jointly, as if approximately equals in stature, only at the time of Constantine, who assigned John's birthday as the single most important holiday of the pagan calendar, the summer solstice, assigning to Jesus' birthday the second most revered pagan holiday, the winter solstice.

My guess, only fiction, not fact, is that a copy of "Memoirs of the Apostles" escaped the fires of Constantine, having traveled down to Mecca or Medina, just before Constantine's ascension to power, where it remained for a couple hundred years, largely unread, and ignored. Then the camel caravan thief, with his new treasury of gold and silks, hired some itinerant Greek speaking literate men to assist him in creating his own religion, since he himself was illiterate.

I simply lack imagination sufficient to account for the peculiarity, of regarding both John and Jesus as prophets of the same rank, absent such a mechanism--i.e. a sequestered volume of ancient writings, contradictory to all available papyrus, extant in that era. Had the founder of Islam examined contemporary Christianity for inspiration, he could not have imagined that John and Jesus occupied the same stratum in the theological universe. Had he remained convinced of the validity of orthodox Judaism, the two would not have appeared in the Quran, at all. Why did the founder of Islam focus only on those two men, and not others in the Christian myth: for example, Peter, the rock?

Why is there no mention in the Quran, of Paul, who, according to Galatians, visited Saudi Arabia? According to me, i.e. more fiction, "Memoirs of the Apostles" was written well before Paul arrived on the scene, hence, no one in Saudi Arabia had ever heard of Paul, since he would not have been mentioned in the Memoirs.

avi
Does it not bother you (I already know it does not bother aa) that when Justin Martyr quotes from the "memoir(s)", (plural) that he is quoting from the gospels?
But, Justin Martyr did refer to the "Memoirs of the Apostles" as Gospels but he did not claim that he had four "Memoirs of the Apostles".

"First Apolgy" LXVI
Quote:
...For the apostles, in the memoirs composed by them, which are called Gospels, have thus delivered unto us what was enjoined upon them...
Based on Justin Marty's birth narrative of Jesus taken from the "Memoirs of the Apostles" it would appear he had a version of the Gospels that simultaneously contained parts similar to what is found in present day gMatthew and gLuke. And it must be noted that Justin did make mention of any genealogy in the "Memoirs of the Apostles".


"Dialogue with Trypho" LXXVIII
Quote:
...Mary, supposing her to be pregnant by intercourse with a man, i.e., from fornication, was commanded in a vision not to put away his wife; and the angel who appeared to him told him that what is in her womb is of the Holy Ghost. Then he was afraid, and did not put her away; but on the occasion of the first census which was taken in Jud a, under Cyrenius, he went up from Nazareth, where he lived, to Bethlehem, to which he belonged, to be enrolled; for his family was of the tribe of Judah, which then inhabited that region.

Then along with Mary he is ordered to proceed into Egypt, and remain there with the Child until another revelation warn them to return into Jud a. But when the Child was born in Bethlehem, since Joseph could not find a lodging in that village, he took up his quarters in a certain cave near the village; and while they were there Mary brought forth the Christ and placed Him in a manger, and here the Magi who came from Arabia found Him....
The "Memoirs of the Apostles" mentioned Cyrenius which is absent in gMatthew but present in gLuke and also it mentions that Jesus was born in a cave which cannot be found in gMatthew or gLuke.

And further of all the Church writers it would appear that it was ONLY Justin Martyr who did NOT attribute any specific author to his Gospels called "Memoirs of the Apostles".

It would appear Justin Martyr BELIEVED they were written by the apostles and those who followed them but seem to have no names of the authors up to the middle of the 2nd century.
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Old 07-05-2010, 03:57 PM   #58
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Does it not bother you (I already know it does not bother aa) that when Justin Martyr quotes from the "memoir(s)", (plural) that he is quoting from the gospels?
But, Justin Martyr did refer to the "Memoirs of the Apostles" as Gospels but he did not claim that he had four "Memoirs of the Apostles".

"First Apolgy" LXVI

Based on Justin Marty's birth narrative of Jesus taken from the "Memoirs of the Apostles" it would appear he had a version of the Gospels that simultaneously contained parts similar to what is found in present day gMatthew and gLuke. And it must be noted that Justin did make mention of any genealogy in the "Memoirs of the Apostles".


"Dialogue with Trypho" LXXVIII
Quote:
...Mary, supposing her to be pregnant by intercourse with a man, i.e., from fornication, was commanded in a vision not to put away his wife; and the angel who appeared to him told him that what is in her womb is of the Holy Ghost. Then he was afraid, and did not put her away; but on the occasion of the first census which was taken in Jud a, under Cyrenius, he went up from Nazareth, where he lived, to Bethlehem, to which he belonged, to be enrolled; for his family was of the tribe of Judah, which then inhabited that region.

Then along with Mary he is ordered to proceed into Egypt, and remain there with the Child until another revelation warn them to return into Jud a. But when the Child was born in Bethlehem, since Joseph could not find a lodging in that village, he took up his quarters in a certain cave near the village; and while they were there Mary brought forth the Christ and placed Him in a manger, and here the Magi who came from Arabia found Him....
The "Memoirs of the Apostles" mentioned Cyrenius which is absent in gMatthew but present in gLuke and also it mentions that Jesus was born in a cave which cannot be found in gMatthew or gLuke.

And further of all the Church writers it would appear that it was ONLY Justin Martyr who did NOT attribute any specific author to his Gospels called "Memoirs of the Apostles".

It would appear Justin Martyr BELIEVED they were written by the apostles and those who followed them but seem to have no names of the authors up to the middle of the 2nd century.
It does seem strange that JM didn't sort of quote like this... "In the Memoirs of the Apostles, Luke says blah blah blah ". Presumably the Memoirs contained the four gospels except Mark was not an apostle so they would have been called the Memoirs of Apostles and Others.
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Old 07-05-2010, 05:05 PM   #59
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Is not this the young boy, the son of Mary .... ? (i.e. he was a young child when he was last there)

Tektwn, "carpenter"

Teknon, "young child"

Assuming the original word was teknon the context is that of Jesus returning to his home town for the first time as an adult.
And if we assume it was NOT Teknon, "young child" but Tektwn, "carpenter" just as it is found? What next?

Origen had no problem with "carpenter" in gMatthew.

Origen has destroyed Mark 6.3.
Origen wrote in Greek and would have used tekton or tecton which certainly does not mean carpenter. In fact almost every instance of the word in Greek literature refers at least to a highly skilled, highly paid artisan such as a Tiffany or a ship builder or a builder of cities.

I think the problem arises when Origen's Greek works are translated into Latin (faber is the Latin word used) where the more diminutive meaning of carpenter comes from. By then the "poor" Joshua becomes vogue, neglecting the stories of the Magi's considerable gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh paid in tribute to the greatest prince on earth as the story in the gospel goes. Just look at another prince who was paid tribute, namely Solomon. I'm not so sure the authors of those two gospels mean to imply a mere laborer or peasant.

The Joshua portrayed in the NT knew far too much of the royal court and money to be a poor peasant. But the poor, uneducated peasant just happened to be the target audience for the budding Christian religion of the fourth century. It also seems like it is the only source of new prospects today as Bishop Tutu said to his friend, pope Benny when he was elected pope.
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Old 07-05-2010, 05:20 PM   #60
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And if we assume it was NOT Teknon, "young child" but Tektwn, "carpenter" just as it is found? What next?

Origen had no problem with "carpenter" in gMatthew.

Origen has destroyed Mark 6.3.
Origen wrote in Greek and would have used tekton or tecton which certainly does not mean carpenter. In fact almost every instance of the word in Greek literature refers at least to a highly skilled, highly paid artisan such as a Tiffany or a ship builder or a builder of cities.

I think the problem arises when Origen's Greek works are translated into Latin (faber is the Latin word used) where the more diminutive meaning of carpenter comes from. By then the "poor" Joshua becomes vogue, neglecting the stories of the Magi's considerable gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh paid in tribute to the greatest prince on earth as the story in the gospel goes. Just look at another prince who was paid tribute, namely Solomon. I'm not so sure the authors of those two gospels mean to imply a mere laborer or peasant.

The Joshua portrayed in the NT knew far too much of the royal court and money to be a poor peasant. But the poor, uneducated peasant just happened to be the target audience for the budding Christian religion of the fourth century. It also seems like it is the only source of new prospects today as Bishop Tutu said to his friend, pope Benny when he was elected pope.
Well when you look at the vatican and the royal purple and gold robes and pomp and ceremony there it seems more like royalty and kings than peasants
But I would rather eat a meal of vegetables with a peasant than dine with the pompous pope.
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