FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Today at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 10-23-2007, 07:00 AM   #21
Banned
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Texas
Posts: 33
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Magdlyn
...{Ehrman} began to doubt ... when he realized it {ie. the NT} was sourced from manuscripts with over 30.000 inconsistencies between them.
I have not read the book because I have lost a lot of respect for Ehrman and his oversimplified popularization of text critical issues over the past few years, but the "over 30,000 inconsistencies" is very misleading if he really said that. That number includes countless minor spelling and word transposition errors which account for nothing. The major "inconsistencies" are mentioned in footnotes of nearly every modern translation of the Bible. If you read a modern Bible and follow the footnotes, then you'll know what they are.

I was also disappointed to read that it appears that Ehrman is saying that the ending of the book of Mark and the Adultery pericope were late. In fact, no one knows. Many postulate that they are true accounts that were added in later (or that the ending of Mark was lost, etc.). There is no reason to say that those things are later, made-up or legendary additions.

Ehrman has become something of a rogue scholar. It is better to read the works of his esteemed predecessor and mentor, Bruce Metzger, or perhaps Kurt Aland for a more balanced perspective on these issues.
Syler Kite is offline  
Old 10-23-2007, 07:10 AM   #22
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Surrey, England
Posts: 1,255
Default

You should read the book or at least watch the video. The "30,000 inconsistencies" is a quote from John Mill. Ehrman explains that majority of these are very minor and don't even show up in translation.

However, some are not so minor.

The John adultery pericope does not so up in manuscripts until the 10th century, so the evidence is that it's pretty late indeed.

Metzger is/was a great scholar, but as an evangelical I'm not so sure that he is more "balanced" in his approach.

Ray
Ray Moscow is offline  
Old 10-23-2007, 07:47 AM   #23
Banned
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Texas
Posts: 33
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ray Moscow
The John adultery pericope does not so up in manuscripts until the 10th century, so the evidence is that it's pretty late indeed.
Incorrect. If Ehrman said this, which I doubt, then he was dead wrong. The pericope is found much earlier than that. It is found in Codex Bezae of the 5th century and other earlier minisule manuscripts. There is at least the possibility of a true account that found its way into the text late, or that Bezae was the only text to preserve the correct text for some reason.

It is possible that you are thinking of the "Johannine Comma" in 1 John 5:7. This text is that late, but its removal should not be cause for doubt of the whole. The Bible was without the verse for hundreds of years while Christianity flurished.

As Metzger and others point out, none of the "inconsistencies" are serious threats to Christian theology since theological points are usually made in multiple places.
Syler Kite is offline  
Old 10-23-2007, 07:54 AM   #24
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Massachusetts
Posts: 2,230
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Syler Kite View Post

I have not read the book because I have lost a lot of respect for Ehrman and his oversimplified popularization of text critical issues over the past few years, but the "over 30,000 inconsistencies" is very misleading if he really said that.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Syler Kite View Post

Incorrect. If Ehrman said this, which I doubt, then he was dead wrong.
Arguing the points made by an author you have not read is pointless.

However, acc to wiki at least, you are correct about the adultery pericope.

Quote:
Textual history

The pericope is not found in any of the earliest surviving Gospel manuscripts; neither in the two 3rd century papyrus witnesses to John - P66 and P75; nor in the 4th century Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus. The first surviving Greek manuscript witness to the pericope is the Latin/Greek diglot Codex Bezae of the fifth century.

Until recently, it was not thought that any Greek Church Father had taken note of the passage before the 12th Century; but in 1941 a large collection of the writings of Didymus the Blind (c313- 398) was discovered in Egypt, including a reference to the Pericope Adulterae; and it is now considered established that this passage was present in its canonical place in a minority of Greek manuscripts known in Alexandria from the 4th Century onwards. In support of this it is noted that the 4th century Codex Vaticanus, which was written in Egypt, marks the end of John chapter 7 with an "umlaut", indicating that an alternative reading was known at this point.
But Ehrman's point is not lost. This passage was not original to this gospel narrative (200 yrs too late), which throws doubt on its "Godly inspiration," and the inerrancy of the Bible as a whole.
Magdlyn is offline  
Old 10-23-2007, 08:07 AM   #25
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Surrey, England
Posts: 1,255
Default

I might be mixing up the pericopes -- based on what I remember from the video and the book (read about 18 months ago).

But doesn't Erhman say this in part 3 or 4 of the video? Or was he talking about 1 John one?

Ray
Ray Moscow is offline  
Old 10-23-2007, 09:30 AM   #26
Moderator -
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: Twin Cities, Minnesota
Posts: 4,639
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by capnkirk View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Magdlyn View Post
Bart Ehrman was once a fundamentalist Xtian. It was by asking such questions that he became the brilliant researcher and educator he is today.
Dr. Ehrman was NOT a fundamentalist Xtian. He clearly states that he was an evangelical Xtian. I don't recall what denomination he was raised in, but it was not one of those normally associated with fundamentalism. I remember being surprised when he named it, because it wasn't even a denomination I considered evangelical. It was something like Methodist, or Presbyterian. Hardly fundamentalist. He actually started out on the path to becoming ordained, and it was his seminary studies that began to erode his faith. The more he learned, the more he doubted. One might be surprised how many young seminary students become disillusioned as they come face to face with the inconvenient facts of biblical scholarship and cease altogether to be believers.
You've got your facts wrong on this. Ehrman's family was Episcopalian but he personally beacme (in his own words) a "hardcore fundamentalist" when he was a teenager. This is from a 2006 Washingington Post article:
Quote:
He attended Trinity Episcopal on Vermont Street in Lawrence, but he and his family were casual in their faith. Lost in the middle of the pack in school, Ehrman felt an emptiness settle over him, something that lingered at nights after the lights were out, when the house was quiet.

One afternoon he went to a party at the house of a popular kid. It turned out to be a meeting of a Christian outreach youth group from a nearby college. In private talks, the charismatic young leader of the group told the 15-year-old Ehrman that the emptiness he felt inside was nothing less than his soul crying out for God. He quoted Scripture to prove it.

"Given my reverence for, but ignorance of, the Bible, it all sounded completely convincing," Ehrman writes.

One Saturday morning after having breakfast with the man, Ehrman went home, walked into his room and closed the door. He knelt by his bed and asked the Lord to come into his life.

He rose, and felt better, stronger. "It was your bona fide born-again experience."

The void in his heart was filled. The more he read the Bible, he says, the closer he felt to God.

His devotion soon engulfed him. "I told my friends, family, everyone about Christ," he remembers now. "The study of the Bible was a religious experience. The more you studied the Bible, the more spiritual you were. I memorized large parts of it. It was a spiritual exercise, like meditation."

He soon became a gung-ho Christian, a fundamentalist who believed the Bible contained no mistakes. He converted his family to his new faith. Schoolmates went off to the University of Kansas, but he enrolled in the Moody Bible Institute, an austere interdenominational institution in Chicago that forbade students to go to movies, play cards, dance, or have physical contact with the opposite sex.

It was spiritually thrilling.

For the next 12 years, he studied at Moody, at Wheaton College (another Christian institution in Illinois) and finally at Princeton Theological Seminary. He found he had a gift for languages. His specialty was the ancient texts that tried to explain what actually happened to Jesus Christ, and how the world's largest religion grew into being after his execution.

What he found there began to frighten him.
He was most definitely a fundie before he started studying with Metzger.
Diogenes the Cynic is offline  
Old 10-23-2007, 09:46 AM   #27
Moderator -
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: Twin Cities, Minnesota
Posts: 4,639
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Syler Kite View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Magdlyn
...{Ehrman} began to doubt ... when he realized it {ie. the NT} was sourced from manuscripts with over 30.000 inconsistencies between them.
I have not read the book because I have lost a lot of respect for Ehrman and his oversimplified popularization of text critical issues over the past few years, but the "over 30,000 inconsistencies" is very misleading if he really said that. That number includes countless minor spelling and word transposition errors which account for nothing. The major "inconsistencies" are mentioned in footnotes of nearly every modern translation of the Bible. If you read a modern Bible and follow the footnotes, then you'll know what they are.
Ehrman makes these very points himself. He says right up front that the vast majority of variations in the manuscripts are insignificant (misspelled words, errors in transcription, scribal "typos," etc.), but that a few of them are not insignificant. he makes no attempt to deceive or mislead. You really should actually read the book before you try to critique it.
Quote:
I was also disappointed to read that it appears that Ehrman is saying that the ending of the book of Mark and the Adultery pericope were late.
He doesn't say it's necessarily "late." he says it's not original, which is virtually indisputable and which is absolutely the mainstream consensus, but which is something that lay audiences were largely unaware of before Ehrman 's book.
Quote:
In fact, no one knows. Many postulate that they are true accounts that were added in later (or that the ending of Mark was lost, etc.).
Who postulates that (besides apologists, I mean)? What is the basis for arguing that the pericope is authentic?
Quote:
There is no reason to say that those things are later, made-up or legendary additions.
On the contrary, there is EVERY reason to say that. It wasn't part of the original manuscript, ergo, itwas a later edition. QED. One can hypothesize that it came from an authentic oral tradition which was later inserted into John (or sometimes Luke), but that is a hypothesis with no evidentiary basis other than wishful thinking. It is theoretically possible, I suppose, but lots of things are theoretically possible. It still doesn't alter the fact that it was not original to GJohn.
Quote:
Ehrman has become something of a rogue scholar.
How so? Can you give some examples of how Ehrman has strayed from mianstream scholarship?
Quote:
It is better to read the works of his esteemed predecessor and mentor, Bruce Metzger, or perhaps Kurt Aland for a more balanced perspective on these issues.
Can you give some examples of how Ehrman substantially disagrees with Metzger? Please quote Ehrman directly.
Diogenes the Cynic is offline  
Old 10-23-2007, 10:09 AM   #28
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: 1/2 mile west of the Rio sin Grande
Posts: 397
Default

In addition to the early mss. the pericope does NOT appear in, it also does not appear in the majority of lectionaries, Latin versions, and Syriac versions. And it moves around. Normally found after John 7.52, in ms. 225 it is found after 7.36, after 7.44 in others, and after 21.25 in another group of mss. Plus in f13, it is not even found in John, but after Luke 21.38! This is not the way "original" passages work, this is scribes trying to find where the passage best "fits."
mens_sana is offline  
Old 10-23-2007, 11:18 AM   #29
Banned
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Texas
Posts: 33
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Magdlyn
Arguing the points made by an author you have not read is pointless.
Excuse me? I was addressing the argument that was made in the thread regardless of whom it came from. If it came from Ehrman, then he is wrong.

Quote:
However, acc to wiki at least, you are correct about the adultery pericope.
Yes, I am right, as I have studied these things for years. By the way, wiki is total crap on religious subjects...too many highly biased edits make the material virtually worthless as an authority.

Quote:
The pericope is not found in any of the earliest surviving Gospel manuscripts; neither in the two 3rd century papyrus witnesses to John - P66 and P75; nor in the 4th century Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus. The first surviving Greek manuscript witness to the pericope is the Latin/Greek diglot Codex Bezae of the fifth century.
What you have to understand about this oversimplified paragraph (again, one of wiki's downfalls) is that these manuscripts fall into "families". The ones that do not contain it fall into one and the manuscript that does contain it falls into another. From an "evolutionary viewpoint", it is possible that Bezae represents an earlier form of the text though it is later in date.

Quote:
But Ehrman's point is not lost. This passage was not original to this gospel narrative (200 yrs too late), which throws doubt on its "Godly inspiration," and the inerrancy of the Bible as a whole.
Ehrman is incorrect if he stated that it is not found until the late middle ages. The date of Bezae is certainly not too late for the pericope to have been part of the original text. Whether it throws "doubt on its godly inspiration" is subjective. I don't see that it throws any doubt at all upon the veracity of the text.
Syler Kite is offline  
Old 10-23-2007, 11:28 AM   #30
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Surrey, England
Posts: 1,255
Default

Quote:
Syler Kite: The date of Bezae is certainly not too late for the pericope to have been part of the original text. Whether it throws "doubt on its godly inspiration" is subjective. I don't see that it throws any doubt at all upon the veracity of the text.
If a passage only shows up centuries after other versions of the text, which lacked it, were circulating, just how is it likely to be part of the original?
Ray Moscow is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 07:51 PM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.