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Old 12-20-2007, 04:37 PM   #111
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I said three. THESE are your killer points. On the surface they seem impoverished as even ordinary points.
You put a lot of stock in the small circles of diggers and thier ideas of what they do or don't dig up. Written accounts have priority.
For the record Jericho has great evidence of fallen walls. in fact they have to dismiss these walls as due to earthquakes.
Rob Byers
Then pick three. Go for one of the easy ones, if you want, but for goodness' sake don't act indignant that I gave you more than three. If I'd wanted to spend more than five minutes on it, I could have given you dozens more.

Robert, any one of these points, if you actually understand them, disconfirms the Bible as a uniformly accurate "witness", to use your term.

Here. I'll pick one that's relevant to the thread, and that Minimalist poked at:

Robert, explain please, in your own words, why there is nary a shred of evidence of a 38 year encampment of a population numbering between half a million and two and a half million people at Kadesh-Barnea.

Yes, Jericho has walls that fell down, which are dated outside of the range given in the Bible. Do a little research. Dame Kathleen Kenyon did the definitive work on Jericho in the 1950s, so this isn't new material.

You appear toput a lot of stock in a relatively small circle of apologists and their often whimsical ideas concerning what evidence can and cannot be construed as supporting. You're handwaving, and not especially well.

regards,

NinJay
Well.
Why should i think there would be stuff from a settlement back then? time erodes. Is this the place? The bible makes clear rules about waste and litter and its destruction. There could be plenty of reasons and more reasons I don't know about for why old camps of large numbers. Its difficult to get a bead on this. Study about campmess would first need to be read about.

The Jericho answer you gave was unconvincing.
I know, read, that walls of Jericho are found so uniquely placed that they must explain it as earthquakes and not from war or age.
This women only did a definitive work in the eyes of small circles and not by proving something to large numbers. Bits and pieces found in old ruins are not persuasive of great decisions made about the ruins. In short the claim of a authority is worthless. Instead you would have to show the data of this authority and make then the case.
The bible is a witness to what happened and you must first discredit this witness before you say the account was wrong.
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Old 12-20-2007, 05:08 PM   #112
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Anyone offering themselves as a witness is already in good standing.

Absurd. If a cop questions a witness to an accident and is told that a red car struck a pedestrian and fled and then questions a second witness who says that a green car struck a pedestrian and fled, what can he conclude.

1- the car was red and witness #2 was wrong.

2- the car was green and witness #1 was wrong.

3- both witnesses are wrong and he has no idea what color car he is looking for.

Your bible gives differing accounts of the same event. Each, therefore, undermines the credibility of the others.
Fine. This is afterwards. Until this the witness must be acceptable.
Rob nyers
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Old 12-20-2007, 05:11 PM   #113
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No your wrong.
Nope.


No, they aren't.
If that were the case, then liars off the street would be considered "in good standing". It doesn't work that way in a court of law, nor does it work that way with history or science.


Yes, they do. They need to establish that they know what they're talking about, and that they are a reliable witness.

You simply don't know what the hell you are talking about. Again.


Says who? Show me a breakdown of iron-age battles where no evidence was found.

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Any number of reasons can be invoked for why old setlements aren't obvious.
Rob bYers
You mean kinda like your excuse about items decaying over time - you were guessing and didn't know what the hell you were talking about.

"Any number of reasons"? Fine - then invoke those reasons - and watch your so-called 'reasons' get shot down like clay pigeons on an artillery range.
These liars on the streets before they were discovered as liars were people /witnesses in good standing. Timeline here.
No you don't need to establish you know what your talking about etc. Your credibility in presumed until someone shows it isn't ok.
Rob Byers
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Old 12-20-2007, 05:26 PM   #114
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These liars on the streets before they were discovered as liars were people /witnesses in good standing.
No they weren't. They were liars back then too - merely because nobody had discovered it, does not change the fact that they were liars. What kind of nonsense is that?

In the court of law you have to establish credibility first.

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No you don't need to establish you know what your talking about etc.
Afraid you're wrong about that. The first thing an attorney will do is called PTD - pre-trial deposition. At that time, they ask a series of questions of the person who wants to give testimony, to determine whether they are knowledgeable, or just blowing smoke.

Just one more thing that you're ignorant of.

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Your credibility in presumed until someone shows it isn't ok.
Sadly wrong.

You skipped this part:

Says who? Show me a breakdown of iron-age battles where no evidence was found.

You mean kinda like your excuse about items decaying over time - you were guessing and didn't know what the hell you were talking about.

"Any number of reasons"? Fine - then invoke those reasons - and watch your so-called 'reasons' get shot down like clay pigeons on an artillery range.
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Old 12-20-2007, 05:33 PM   #115
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Well.
Why should i think there would be stuff from a settlement back then?
Because we already have stuff from other settlements back then.
Because we have stuff from other settlements in the Sinai back then.
Because we have stuff from other parts of the Mideast back then.

2.5M people camped in one location for 38 years and zero evidence left behind? Horseshit.

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time erodes.
Not iron and brass. Many other things survive from that time as well. Instead of just guessing, why don't you get off your lazy backside and study some archaeology?
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Old 12-20-2007, 06:02 PM   #116
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Until the person has been established as a witness, they cannot be held in good standing. The first thing that the introducing lawyer does is to try to establish the good standing. And this is what historians do with literary sources, ie show that the writer was in a position to know what s/he was talking about.


In my life I judge everyone by what they say and what they do. Everyone does so more or less. Mother says not to listen to strangers. We have a system of trust levels. Regarding things of little importance, we have low needs for trust.


People can claim anything. If what they claim is important to us then they have to earn our trust.


Of course any text is a witness in some way to its own time. However, with the bible we don't know what the relevant times were because there are no clear indicators. With regard to Exodus for example two Egyptian cities are mentioned, Raamses (named after Ramses II) and Pithom (built by the pharaoh Necho at the end of the 7th c. BCE). The latter is a clear indicator that the name didn't come from the time the text is dealing with, suggesting that the text was written after the construction of Pithom.


A person comes to you and says, "I haven't got any money and I need to buy breakfast." You normally don't trust them on their statement. The first thing you do is start evaluating their claim.


In our trial, when one validates the witness as having something to say, then you listen to their testimony. "Where were you on the night of the fifth?..." and the various bible texts usually tell you they were elsewhere, as in the case of Pithom.

(This doesn't stop someone casually analysing what they have to say anyway for whatever reasons, but that has nothing to do with their witness status.)
I'll try this one point you brought up.
You are saying a witness can not be in good standing until this is established.
I say this the rub of what we disagree about.
I say the bible and anyone who tells you something is a witness in good standing because their credibility must be presumed to be intact.
Your saying a witness must first be proven to be credible before they can even be received as a witness with potential truth.
This defeats the whole purpose of a witness.


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If the events described had to be first established as true before the witness is seen as credible then there would be no need for a witness to begin with.
No. No. No. A witness must be shown to have a way of knowing what the witness reports. "Where were you on the night of the fifth..." If the witness cannot be shown to have an opportunity to know, then the person is not a witness.

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First someone tells you something and then after you can question them before a conclusion.
We are not dealing with information per se. We are dealing with information in a context. If the person supplying the information cannot be placed in a position of knowledge the information in itself cannot be validated and therefore the information provider is not a witness.

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However until you question them they are legitamate to listen too.
The advocate selects the person with information in such a way as to use him/her as a witness. If a person is presented in court without validation the information is thrown out. The jury is advised to disregard the information and the advocate is cautioned for introducing inadmissible information.

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If they were not then there would be no reason to question them.
People consider all sorts of information. It is then vetted for relevance.

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So they are a witness in good standing.
Once validated.

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Whether what they said is true or not is not yet been decided.
A validated testimony is then debated for its value.

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I'm arguing for this witnesses credibility before the trial.
It is not a matter of credibility per se, but of validation. This is prepared before the testimony and the first thing done is that that validation is demonstrated. Only then can the witness testify.

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I;m not arguing that the witness is right.
Neither am I. A witness must be validated, shown to have a way of having relevant knowledge. The value of that information can then be discussed.

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One must presume the bible is a good witness until shown it is not.
As with the courts, history simply doesn't work that way. One has to show the validity of the testimony before being able to use it. When you cannot say when a text was written, whether it was written by one person or by many over a long period of time, where it was written, for whom it was written, what the desired result of the writers was when writing, it is exceptionally hard to introduce much of anything from the bible as validated testimony of a specific past under investigation.

The best chance texts that can be validated were omitted from the protestant bible, 1 & 2 Maccabees. In the real world Daniel can be dated with precision to prior to 164 BCE, though in the inerrantist galaxy, that can't be given. Chronicles was written after the last mentioned person (about the 14th generation of the Davidic line, 1 Chr 3, after the exile), but probably long after that. Deuteronomy talks about going back to Egypt in ships, 28:68, a fact which refers to slaving in the post exilic period. I can see why you are not interested in the important notion of witness validation, but prefer to go with the naive notion of any witness being of good standing until shown not to be. The hopes of validating many parts of the bible seem so slim.


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Old 12-20-2007, 07:00 PM   #117
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Absurd. If a cop questions a witness to an accident and is told that a red car struck a pedestrian and fled and then questions a second witness who says that a green car struck a pedestrian and fled, what can he conclude.

1- the car was red and witness #2 was wrong.

2- the car was green and witness #1 was wrong.

3- both witnesses are wrong and he has no idea what color car he is looking for.

Your bible gives differing accounts of the same event. Each, therefore, undermines the credibility of the others.
Fine. This is afterwards. Until this the witness must be acceptable.
Rob nyers

You miss the point, probably intentionally. If one witness thinks a car is red and another witness thinks a car is green than both may be but one must be, wrong. No amount of time until examination can change the fact that the two tell different tales.

Thus, when Mark testifies that Jesus' last words were:

"And at the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani? which is, being interpreted, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?"

But, Luke says:

"Then Jesus, crying with a loud voice, said, "Father, into thy hands I commit my spirit!" And having said this he breathed his last. "

Now, both could be totally full of shit but in a best case scenario only one can be right. There is no reason to presume that either is credible.
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Old 12-20-2007, 07:27 PM   #118
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2.5M people camped in one location for 38 years and zero evidence left behind?
For perspective, Robert, the population of the state of Nevada is right at 2.5M. Rhode Island has a little over 1M. You apparently have no appreciation for just how much crap (both literally and figuratively) that many people generate. If they were there, the evidence would be clear.

regards,

NinJay
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Old 12-20-2007, 08:32 PM   #119
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2.5M people camped in one location for 38 years and zero evidence left behind?
For perspective, Robert, the population of the state of Nevada is right at 2.5M. Rhode Island has a little over 1M. You apparently have no appreciation for just how much crap (both literally and figuratively) that many people generate. If they were there, the evidence would be clear.

regards,

NinJay
Can I guess the answer?

Uh-Uh, you are wrong. Look at how many people have lived in the few thousand years that people have lived, and where is all their poo? Besides, the bible doesn't mention people pooing, so it didn't happen.

:worried: :wide:

Unless ... that is what was meant by manna ?
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Old 12-21-2007, 12:31 AM   #120
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coprolite

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A Coprolite is the fossil that results when human or animal dung is fossilized. They are classified as trace fossils as opposed to body fossils as they give evidence for the animal's behaviour (in this case, diet) rather than morphology. The name is derived from the Greek words κοπρος/kopros meaning 'dung' and λιθος/lithos meaning 'stone'.

And while we're searching for non-existent ancient latrines, give some thought to the bodies of the dead. If the "whole generation" that sinned had to die out before Yahweh the Bloody Handed let them enter Canaan then there should be 2.5 million bodies laying around. Where are they? The sands of Egypt preserved natural mummies of the poor and Sinai is just as dry as Egypt.

What about the garbage middens? Surely you don't think that many people can live without creating mounds of garbage? They never broke a pot? How come no pottery sherds, as A. Mazar mentioned in the excerpt above? No fire pits with charcoal for easy radiocarbon dating, either? They went 40 years without making a fire? Not likely.

If ever a story was complete horseshit, it is the Exodus tale of all these people living in the goddamn desert for 40 years.
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