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01-23-2005, 04:46 PM | #51 | |
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A different approach to the razor
This thread actually fatigued me while reading it. My comments are in regards to an outline a few posts up, where we find a statement of 2 premises for the writing of the biblical texts for application to Occam's razor. Quoted here ;
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1)This book was written by human beings, recording myths, legends,stories and history of his time and locale. 2) This book was written by human beings, recording myths, legends, stories and history of his time and locale and while composing their texts these authors were divinely inspired, or in a state of inspiration of a divine origin. Now, I believe that in this presentation, the issue is stated more accurately. I do not believe that even the firmest of believers thinks that a god literally put the pen to the paper. I dont believe that is implied by divine inspiration. This eliminates an objection from an earlier poster who claimed that the entire #2 statement (the one including divine inspiration) is completely eliminated by removing the idea of divine inspiration as an extranneous hypothesis. In this outline of the issues, when the extranneous hypothesis is removed, #2 simply reduces to #1. There is nothing extraordinary or unreasonable about premise #1. Further, premise #1 is wholly contained in #2, with only the addition of the idea of divine inspiration. Now, in applying Occam's razor it is more apparent that #2 includes a statement that is extranneous and un-necessary to explain the origins of the text. further by simple elimination of it, #2 becomes #1. The burden of showing that #2 is more correct than #1 is now even more difficult than independently proving the idea of divine inspiration. In the posts in this thread thus far, I have not seen a clear definition of divine inspiration, much less a proof of it. I say "even more difficult " above because, by this presentation, even if divine inspiration gains theory status by some proof of concept, it is still un-necessary to explain the texts, so that a much more specific case for these specific texts must now be made. Good luck on that. |
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01-23-2005, 06:02 PM | #53 |
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Biblical ignorance
:rolling: I just love this thread, The subject says a lot. :rolling:
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01-24-2005, 07:01 AM | #54 | |||
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Fortuna,
If you read the entire thread you should get an award! Quote:
1) The biblical literalist buys into this version: Quote:
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As I have said before, I have no issue if you want to chalk up your belief in the Bible, God, etc., to faith. What does get annoying and ponderous is when theists try to make the evidence say something that it is not possible or needed. ~BSM |
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01-25-2005, 08:34 PM | #55 | |||
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Dear BSM,
Not to be disrespectful, but those definitions of "divine inspiration" dont seem to help or explain very much. First of all, I'm sure you recognize that if that argument were to be applied to the modern bible,(as I think the definition is trying to do), it suspiciously sounds like it is a circular argument, i.e. "this text is inspried because it says it is inspired". Analogous to me saying something like, "I'm a psychic because I claim to be a psychic" (just an example, nothing more). But, on closer inspection, that isn't really applicable either, because the bible didnt exist at the time these quotes were made. However, Jewish scripture certainly did (at least, Torah and Prophets). If you would bear with me, allow me totry to illustrate this on a case by case basis, using what you quoted to me.. Quote:
Peter, (I assume this is from Peter's epistles) on the other hand, is later than Paul, and might be referring to one or two of the gospels, and maybe to some of the genuine Pauline epistles, but even that isnt clear. The safest assumption is to believe that he also is referring to the Torah and Prophets, and possibly to other Jewish texts. Quote:
But then, we have a wierd construction, inthat it reverts back to Paul, which we already mentioned above. Is it me, or is this paragraph poorly constructed, or some disparate opinions not blended together well ? Chronologically, Paul came first, then Luke, then Pater, correct ? So, why does sequence of thoughts start with Paul, to Peter, to Luke, and then back to Paul ??? (I apologize BSD, but I am confused by this, maybe it was an ancient literary convention or something, or just a miswritten blend of sentences from different sources.) OK, like a teacher, I am going to try to correct this paragraph. Here is my (first) attempt at reconstruction (I feel like I'm correcting a High School writing class assignment ) ; First Reconstruction / Correction Quote:
This goes back to a point we both seems to agree on, that it is difficult to define what divine inspiration is, much less to prove it. And, I very much appreciate you quoting to me the conventional view of it to assist my understanding of it. All I have tried to do is to try re-arranging it chronologically to see if it becomes more clear and/or logical, and it has proven to be futile. To summarize my findings thus far, we cannot apply any of these statements of inspiration to the "Bible", for two simple and obvious reasons ; 1 The "Bible" didnt exist when these quotes were made, therfore they could no apply to it. 2 If we do apply it regardless of #1, it results in a circular argument. Again, I apologize for muddying the water. Any ideas you might have to clarify would be greatly appreciated. Fortuna |
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01-26-2005, 05:57 AM | #56 | |||||
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Regardless, at this point I think what you said earlier pretty much sums up what can be said: 1)This book was written by human beings, recording myths, legends, stories and history of his time and locale. 2) This book was written by human beings, recording myths, legends, stories and history of his time and locale and while composing their texts these authors were divinely inspired, or in a state of inspiration of a divine origin. Now, I believe that in this presentation, the issue is stated more accurately. I do not believe that even the firmest of believers thinks that a god literally put the pen to the paper. I dont believe that is implied by divine inspiration. This eliminates an objection from an earlier poster who claimed that the entire #2 statement (the one including divine inspiration) is completely eliminated by removing the idea of divine inspiration as an extranneous hypothesis. In this outline of the issues, when the extranneous hypothesis is removed, #2 simply reduces to #1. There is nothing extraordinary or unreasonable about premise #1. Further, premise #1 is wholly contained in #2, with only the addition of the idea of divine inspiration. Now, in applying Occam's razor it is more apparent that #2 includes a statement that is extranneous and un-necessary to explain the origins of the text. further by simple elimination of it, #2 becomes #1. The burden of showing that #2 is more correct than #1 is now even more difficult than independently proving the idea of divine inspiration. In the posts in this thread thus far, I have not seen a clear definition of divine inspiration, much less a proof of it. I say "even more difficult " above because, by this presentation, even if divine inspiration gains theory status by some proof of concept, it is still un-necessary to explain the texts, so that a much more specific case for these specific texts must now be made. Bottom line: divine inspiration (regardless of how you define it) is not needed to explain the present-day Bible. In accordance with Occam's Razor, claiming such is un-necessary. Claiming "faith" is fine. However, it is not a defensible position. ~BSM |
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01-29-2005, 12:58 AM | #57 | |||||||||
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Phew, I missed a lot....sorry, loooooong week!
Okay, hopefully once for all, the Razor... Diogenes got it right, Fortuna did it better, but I feel like the statements themselves are now wrong. If we're simply talking about how the words of the Bible got onto paper, YES Occam's Razor can eliminate God from the picture. Any human or set of humans is capable of putting words down on a page (provided they can read and write, I suppose). But the model shouldn't be about how, in general, they came to be (I don't see why anybody would argue that men didn't stick the pen to the paper), but why. The statements should be more like: 1) The Bible is a compilation of history, myths, experiences, etc written by men as an attempt to explain their world (or some similar reason). 2) The Bible was written due to and through inspiration from God, for the instruction of men and the revelation of his redemptive plan, etc. Gosh, if I'd have known that's all you were talking about, I wouldn't have labored the point. That the Bible could have technically been constructed solely by men is an intuitive enough point that the razor hardly even needs to be unsheathed. Sorry! Quote:
2 Thes. 2:11-12- if you read before (maybe starting from verse 5, even starting as late as verse 10), These people reject the truth and THEN get the delusion. It's essentially God leaving them to their own devices. Essentially God is honoring the wishes of those who accept him and reject him. At any rate, these people got the truth, as verse 10 clearly explains. Ezekiel 20:25 is the same thing. Just go one verse earlier, and you find out that they rejected God, so he gave them over to what they wanted instead. If you really want to sin, why should God keep you from doing so? Quote:
An argument is valid if the conclusion cannot be false if all the premises are true. Something isn't valid if it agrees with me- it is valid if it agrees with the text, which supplies the premises. For instance, concluding that Jesus didn't need to die for man to have salvation would be an invalid conclusion, if the premises were the truth statements regarding atonement from the Bible. Such a position requires that many premises regarding God's justice be false. Yet many people hold to this. That is improper utilization of the truth ( the truth being what is actually written in the Bible (not saying it's true or not, but it is truly written in the Bible)). This also applies to extrabiblical premises and conclusions. For instance, in another thread I have frequented, somebody said that Adam and Eve did not exist (and therefore the Bible is wrong). If we take all the premises from science pertaining to that, we are still going to find that that conclusion could still be false even if all the premises that are available to us are true. Such a person doesn't need a "better" Bible- they need to do some truth trees (or just think about it more; I wouldn't actually want to do truth trees for any of these problems! ;-) ). If somebody actually only forms valid conclusions from the Bible, I can't guarantee that they'll be a Christian. But I have seen about a 0% rate of conversion among people who hold invalid conclusions on such key doctrines. Quote:
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Take two possible descriptions of how the scriptures were inspired: 1) God breathed the words into the writer, and he applied the pen to paper in the manner that God prescribed. 2) God breathed the words into the writer, and he applied the pen to paper in the manner that God prescribed. Later, somebody copied the work. The copyist gets slashed; he is irrelevant to how scripture was inspired, because he took no part in the inspiration. Again, you could be a copyist. You could intentionally copy the Bible incorrectly. God wouldn't stop you. You still wouldn't have any part in the inspiration or lack thereof. You came on AFTER the inspiration. Just because it's a holy book doesn't mean you're somehow magically not allowed to use it as toilet paper. Quote:
That said, I'm talking about this stuff because it came up in discussion. Your beliefs are only relevant inasmuch they contribute to your responses. I wouldn't have big tent revivals to talk about this stuff to Christians or athiests or anybody else. If the subject came up with a Christian, I'd probably be talking to them about at least as long as I've been talking to you (notwithstanding all the time I'm not actually posting), and I'd be saying the exact same things. Quote:
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01-29-2005, 07:29 AM | #58 | |||||||
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last word for now
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And I have some beach front property in Nebraska that I'd like to interest you in... Quote:
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Regards, ~BSM |
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01-30-2005, 07:21 AM | #59 | |
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addendum
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1) God breathed the words into the writer, and he applied the pen to paper in the manner that God prescribed [words mine: with no mistakes, EXACTLY word-for-word as God dicated]. 2) God breathed the words into the writer, and he applied the pen to paper in the manner that God prescribed. Later, somebody copied the work [words mine: with mistakes, ommissions, contradictions, & additions]. 3) God did not breath the words into the writer. Rather, as Fortuna has wrote: This book was written by human beings, recording myths, legends, stories and history of his time and locale. Premise 1 is not defensible given the fact that we no originals to compare to. Moreover, even if we did, we have no objective way to determine if these words did indeed come from God, or if the writer just made them up (which only begs the question: If God truly wants to save us from eternal torture, why does God not reveal himself to everyone and be done with it). Premise 2 is also not defensible. Whether or not their are contradictions, most biblical scholars would agree that their are mistakes, ommissions, and additions to the so-called word of God; irregardless, we have no objective way to determine if these words did indeed come from God, or if the writer just made them up. Nor, for that matter do we have any of the originals (And it still begs the question: If God truly wants to save us from eternal torture, why does God not reveal himself to everyone and be done with it). Given the evidence (or lack thereof) the reasonable conclusion seems to be that Premise 3 is true. Moreover, the contradictions (which you say are not contradictions), mistakes, ommissions, and additions are readily explained if the Bible has no supernatural inspiration. It seems to me that you are trying to say that at one time there were perfect copies that man latter incorrectly transcribed. Considering that we have no originals how do you know this? Second, even if we did have originals how can you prove divine revelation? So, I repeat myself: The ONLY defense that you have is to fall back on your faith. Again, we have no originals period. So, since you having nothing to compare to how do you know a word of it is true? We quite literally have thousands of documents and no absolutely certain way of knowing which ones have copyist errors and which are correct. So, aside from direct revelations from God to EACH human, all we are left with is physical evidence, our faith, and educated opinions (which can vary from egghead to egghead). Faith doesn't cut it for me anymore and I for one am going to side with my interpretation of the evidence. Regards, ~BSM |
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01-30-2005, 03:14 PM | #60 |
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