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03-22-2001, 11:33 PM | #21 | ||||||
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Tercel wrote:
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Many apocryphal texts claim to be written by disciples or other key figures in Jesus' life (Pilate), but we know that they were not. Many apocryphal texts contain events that appear to have been woven from whole cloth, such as the infancy story of Mary, or the Acts of Andrew. A certain early church father (Can't remember who--Justin Martyr or Eusebius, I think) specifically said that it was okay to lie to further Christianity. Most scholars are of the opinion that at least six of the letters attributed to Paul in the New Testament aren't by him. One early codex has a marginal note by a monk chastising another monk for altering the text. Numerous textual variants exist in the NT, many of which could only have gotten there via a conscious decision by a scribe to insert or delete a certain part. "Luke" himself admits that certain gospels of Jesus are not accurate, which is why he is writing his version. Non-Christian texts, such as those of Josephus, were clearly altered by Christian scribes to make them more acceptable. Finally, is there any evidence whatsoever that would convince you that the gospels were not written by the men to whom they are accredited? Or are you one of those who believes every jot and tittle of the Bible just because it's the Bible? |
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03-23-2001, 01:03 AM | #22 | ||
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Meta => First, that is debatable. The Evangelical camp is convenced, as Chruch history records, that the Gospels were either written by eye witnesses (Matt. John) or by those who knew eye witnesses (Luke, Mark). Mark is suppossedly the testimony of Peter distilled to Mark, his interpriter. Be that as it may, what is certrain is that oral tradition is not heresay! It is merely an oral record. This in no way means that they were just spreading rumors. The Gospels were produced by communities, people living togther or near each other and working together and sharing their faith. This means that these stories were subjected to the community all the time, perhaps in group seesions. It is highly likely that each community has living in it many eye witnesses. So the record, though oral, was still subjected to the criticism of those who were there. The community was the author and the community witnessed the events. |
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03-23-2001, 01:11 AM | #23 | |
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Meta =>I'm sorry, the Christ survived the resurrection thing has been discredited time and time again. It goes back to the 17th century and was totally debuncked by Albert Schweitzer in the 1906 work The Quest of hte Historical Jesus. There is no reaosn to accept it as it is groundless an flys in the face of most of the evidence. Dr. Theirien revived it most recently but her book is a joke, and you wont find any major scholars who take it seriously. Her major gimick was to insist, even against all textual validity, that the Gospels are Peshers, a Jews genre which encodes hidden messages in wirting. But this allows her to interprit the things anyway she wants to on the grounds that only she can decode the puzzel (Pesher = Puzzell). Moreover, her method of understanding Pesher is totally at odds with real peschers found at Qumran. John is assumed to have been written last because one can see from the text that it makes some use of Mark, or a common source with Mark, and form the statements about them temple and other evidence in the text. The bit about Jesus surviving the crucifiction has no support whatsoever, and theiene doesn't argue for it ratinoally but assumes based upon certain statemetns that Jesus was dictating. There is no reason to assume that. |
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03-23-2001, 01:26 AM | #24 | |||||
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03-23-2001, 01:35 AM | #25 | |
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Meta => That's a big mistake to think that redaction means re-written. We know from the Manuscrpts the nature of most redaction. The science of textual criticism is very exact and very accurate. we can reconstruct the original text to within 2% of its content. We know basically what the atuographs said. No actual history was re-wrtten. An exmple of the kind of changes that krept in is found in Helmut Koster's work Ancient Christian Gospels Based upon the Disatessoronan attmeted Gospel haromny compiled by Titian in 270, we know that the orignal of 'render unto Ceasar the things that are Ceasers" probably said "give to kingdoms what pertains to Kingdoms." That really doens't even change the meaning. That is an example of the kind of changes made. And as I said above the lack of any other versions of the story in Gonstic and other non-canonical Gospels indicates that the basic facts were set in stone early and could not be altered. Jesus was not unloving to the fig tree. What difference does that make? One does not love temproal things. It is not unloving to prune a fig tree. God is not unloving to people in hell Jesus even went there to preach to them so they would have a changce (another detail found in two non-canonical Gospels and mentioned in Peter). Jesus wasn't unloving to anyone. The examples of righteious anger you mention were just! |
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03-23-2001, 01:56 AM | #26 | |
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[quote]<font face="Verdana, Arial" size="2">Originally posted by Opus1:
[b]Tercel wrote: quote: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ I present the unanimous writings of the early Church on the subject. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ All from the mid 2nd century onward. And all from the "Orthodox" Pauline church, after the Jewish Christians had been either expelled or killed. Meta => That is a completely unfounded assetion. first, many writtings of chruch fathers are well before the second century. Papias wrote around 130 and he knew eye witnesses both aposltes and others. Clment of Rome wrote in 95 he knew Peter and Paul. Ignatious probably wote around 110, Hegesipeus was in the first part of the second century. Polycarp was writing in the first half. None of these figures were any more related to the Pauline chruch than to the Johonnie, in fact Ignatious' writtings bear plain marks of the Johonnie school.And so what if they were Pauline? That is merely the genetic fallacy. quote: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ If you wish to ignore these please give one of the following: 1) A reason for the Christian writers who believe a religion which extolls good deeds, love, and truthfullness to lie. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Quote:
quote: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2) A reason for them to be unknowledgeable about their subject matter, or a reason for their inability to obtain true information. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The original gospels were anonymous. The earliest references we have to them are at least 50 years after the fact, at a time when literacy was rare and the average human lifespan was about 25 years. MEta =>Not ture. Senica lived to be 80. Its wasn't that uncommon. And the earliest references do not come 50 years latter. Paul is the earilest and he was wrtting only 20 years after. Good evidence suggests that the first writing of the Gospel, the per-markan passion narrative was compossed just 18 years after the original. (see Helmut Koester Ancient Christian Gospels, also Crossan agrees with that). Suppose you lead a church in Philippi. One day you receive an anonymous gospel from a town many miles away. How do you find information about it? Send a telegram? E-mail someone? No. Any communication would take months or years, be very costly, and may not get you any closer to the information you need. So you take it as an anonymous gospel, and leave it as such. Eventually, somebody gets the bright idea of trying to figure out who wrote the gospels, and makes educated guesses. So the next time he copies it, he puts the name that he's come up with on it, believing it to be correct. Copies are made and sent out, and before you know it a previously anonymous gospel has become the gospel of John, or Matthew, or Luke, or Mark. Meta =>The problem with that is that they wouldt just buy into some analymous Gospel. They wouldnt' just accept anything, that's what Bishops were for. They used a net work and they hd to have the Bishops approaval to read in chruch any work claiming to be of a spiritual nature. quote: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ As for 2), it seems obvious that they would have hade access to 100s of times the documents we have now on the matter. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ It may seem obvious to you, but not to me. Documents were rare and expensive in those times. Paul's letters to the various churches, which are now reproduced in literally billions of Bibles in hundreds of languages around the world, were unavailable to most people until around 125-130 CE, when people began collecting them. Thus the only way that you could look at the epistle Galatians is if you happened to worship in a church in the city of Galatia. Meta =>They made compies and sent them to all the chruches. We see that process happening in Paul's letters. To read it in chruch (which was how they handaled not having publishing they shared the book with the whole group) the Bishop of the place it is sent form had to recommend it, and the Bishop where it was sent had to approve it. So that way they could account for who worte it and who sent it and whose authority stood behind it. If not the person, the school. quote: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Papias lived early enough to be able to have talked to people who had known the gospel writers. Furthermore these are the leaders of the Church writing here - they would have had access to all Church records, teachings, people etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ You're assuming your conclusion here--which is that the gospels were written by eyewitnesses and disciples. If this is not true, then Papias would not have interviewed anybody, because he would have had no reason to do so. MEta =>That's wrong! Papias tells us he knew Aposotles and he knew other disciples not because he was investigating authorship, but because he wanted to hear first hand, he prefurred the sopken word, that's what he tells us. You're also assuming that Eusebius--writing two centuries later--faithfully recorded what Papias wrote. Meta => No actually there are several large fragments of Papias work that come to us independently of Eusebuis and that agree with his work. You're also assuming that all the legends about disciples like John living to be 96 are accurate and not a bunch of Christian mythology. Papias was bishop of Hierapolis around 130. We have to have disciples living into the (and their) 80's and 90's in order for him to speak with them. Meta => He didn't know John when he was Bishop, but when he was a young man, whicih would have been in the AD 80s. Moerove I doubt that John wrote John, that doens' mean it wasn't an eye witness. quote: |
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03-23-2001, 08:36 AM | #27 |
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[Metacrock:]
Jesus was not unloving to the fig tree. What difference does that make? One does not love temproal things. [LP:] So you hate your pets? Or will dogs and cats go to Heaven, because they are eternal? [Metacrock:] It is not unloving to prune a fig tree. [LP:] Which is not the same as saying "Nobody will ever eat figs from you again!!!" when discovering an absence of figs, and supposedly killing that tree as a result. [Metacrock:] God is not unloving to people in hell Jesus even went there to preach to them so they would have a changce (another detail found in two non-canonical Gospels and mentioned in Peter). [LP:] Not the impression that one would get from the Gospels, where JC seems to enjoy the thought of people suffering in Hell. [Metacrock:] Jesus wasn't unloving to anyone. The examples of righteious anger you mention were just! [LP:] Says who? Some of the rhetoric is remarkably intemperate. |
03-23-2001, 10:09 AM | #28 | |||||||||||
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Metacrock wrote:
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And once again, do you have any clue what you're talking about? Where does Paul mention the name of any gospel writer? Quote:
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03-23-2001, 10:28 AM | #29 |
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quote: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Originally posted by rodahi: The narratives are anonymous and anyone who says he KNOWS who wrote them is blowing smoke. Where is the evidence to back up your claim? And don't present what someone else thinks; present evidence. rodahi [/B] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I present the unanimous writings of the early Church on the subject. If you wish to ignore these please give one of the following: 1) A reason for the Christian writers who believe a religion which extolls good deeds, love, and truthfullness to lie. 2) A reason for them to be unknowledgeable about their subject matter, or a reason for their inability to obtain true information. As for 2), it seems obvious that they would have hade access to 100s of times the documents we have now on the matter. Papias lived early enough to be able to have talked to people who had known the gospel writers. Furthermore these are the leaders of the Church writing here - they would have had access to all Church records, teachings, people etc. Of course you could always claim they were lying, but I hope you realise just what you would be claiming by this - that these great figures/leaders/scholars were going against all that their own religion stood for. You still haven't presented any evidence. Here is a challenge: Produce the nomenclature of just ONE extant MS that pre-dates the third century CE and names the writer of any one of the anonymous narratives. rodahi |
03-23-2001, 07:15 PM | #30 |
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[QUOTE]Originally posted by lpetrich:
[Metacrock:] Jesus was not unloving to the fig tree. What difference does that make? One does not love temproal things. [LP:] So you hate your pets? Or will dogs and cats go to Heaven, because they are eternal?[/font] Meta =>Doggie is not fig tree. Who says doggies aren't eternal? My dog has a soul. Havne't you ever heard of Doggie Heaven? [Metacrock:] It is not unloving to prune a fig tree. [LP:] Which is not the same as saying "Nobody will ever eat figs from you again!!!" when discovering an absence of figs, and supposedly killing that tree as a result. METa =>That's not unloving either. Have you ever seen the flowers in front of a sky scrapper? Do you know that most gardening services rip those up and instal new ones every month, dependeing on wheather they want to change the "corlor bed." Why don't you protest that? start a group for the rights of plants? [Metacrock:] God is not unloving to people in hell Jesus even went there to preach to them so they would have a changce (another detail found in two non-canonical Gospels and mentioned in Peter). [LP:] Not the impression that one would get from the Gospels, where JC seems to enjoy the thought of people suffering in Hell. Meta -=>That's your own subjective imagination. I've never gotten that sense. what passage? [Metacrock:] Jesus wasn't unloving to anyone. The examples of righteious anger you mention were just! [LP:] Says who? Some of the rhetoric is remarkably intemperate. MEta =>Says who? Its your argument! Give some examples, back it up, it's not my burden of proof. |
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