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Old 06-02-2013, 02:20 PM   #31
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If you google "dura europos baptistry" (without quotes) the first item should be "Images for dura europos baptistry". Just click that link and you'll find most. They were mainly on the same wall.

They've all been removed and rehouse at Yale University, but there's a photo of them in situ in Clark Hopkins's book The Discovery of Dura Europos (Yale University Press, 1979), p.97.
I did that and the only image I found that my have any resemblance to anything in the stories about jeseus is the man carrying a bed. Nothing seems to indicate anything about jesus as we know him.
First, if you look again, you'll see the reconstruction at Yale with an arched structure on the left with frescoes to the right. Details of those frescoes (see other images) are 1) the scenes of the healing of the paralytic, to their right 2) scenes of walking on the Sea of Galilee with the disciples in the boat and Jesus and Peter in the foreground, and below that 3) the tomb with the women approaching it. The rest of the wall did not survive. In the lunette of the arched structure is an image of the good shepherd and from another wall you'll find a fragment with the Samaritan woman at the well. They are all to be found in that search.
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Old 06-02-2013, 06:34 PM   #32
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Part of the problem is that if you attack Pete, you look like a bully and he becomes the victim, and people rush to sympathize with him, because "he has a right to his beliefs" or some similar factors based on human sympathy.
This is actually false because I have repeatedly claimed that if unambiguous evidence can be produced to refute the HYPOTHESIS then I would retire from the field of investigation.
This is overtly false. The unassailable evidence from Dura Europos refuted your hypothesis.
According to your own poll on this subject Has mountainman's theory re Constantine's invention of christianity been falsified? the results (YES:34, NO:9, Unknown:16) indicate that the mural/artistic evidence of the Dura Europos is certainly not unassailable. But you don't understand stats do you spin?

The fact remains that not all people agree with the assessment that the Dura-Europa "mural art" represents "unassailable evidence" for the existence of Christians at Dura in the 3rd century. You don't get this do you spin? These other people, who disagree with your own preference in this matter, are obviously not as informed as you are.





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Old 06-02-2013, 06:45 PM   #33
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If you google "dura europos baptistry" (without quotes) the first item should be "Images for dura europos baptistry". Just click that link and you'll find most. They were mainly on the same wall.

They've all been removed and rehouse at Yale University, but there's a photo of them in situ in Clark Hopkins's book The Discovery of Dura Europos (Yale University Press, 1979), p.97.
I did that and the only image I found that my have any resemblance to anything in the stories about jeseus is the man carrying a bed. Nothing seems to indicate anything about jesus as we know him.
First, if you look again, you'll see the reconstruction at Yale with an arched structure on the left with frescoes to the right.
The images are collected on the WIKI page Dura-Europos Church.


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Details of those frescoes (see other images) are 1) the scenes of the healing of the paralytic,


Hello Jesus. Cant you see the Good Lord Jesus?


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to their right 2) scenes of walking on the Sea of Galilee with the disciples in the boat and Jesus and Peter in the foreground,



Hello Jesus and Hello Peter. I see you!! You are walking on the water. All is well in Christendom.


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and below that 3) the tomb with the women approaching it.



Of course the TOMB in which the great action and a host of angels danced. See the tomb of Jesus and the women who found it?

O happy happy happy are we who BELIEVE THIS UNASSAILABLE BULLSHIT.







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Old 06-02-2013, 07:02 PM   #34
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Pete - what do you understand about statistics? 9 votes, 15% voted that the evidence was not conclusive, and your supporters included these comments:

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And so the Sanhedrin passes its judgment, careful all the while to stay silent on its own questionable scholarship.
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Spin, why do you have to rain on mountain's parade! I love his ideas!!

I know, ideas aren't facts. To be honest I haven't read all of what he has written but damn, the man has spent a lot of time on this. You have to give him credit for that at least. Personally I think he should write a book or a script or something.

I know though, you are only interested in the facts of the matter and I can't dispute anything you have said because I haven't done the work.
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Agreement from this amateur [to the above poster]. I've heard some looney ideas about Christian origins, and at least Pete's theory has been thought through. If it comes down to physical evidence maybe we'll have to wait for future developments?
:banghead:

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Although contrived, one can imagine a scenario wherein a pre-existing story (perhaps a play, a novel, a symbolic history, or even a story from an earlier religion) was later incorporated into religious beliefs. Were that the case, then the existence of that story at an earlier time does not indicate the existence of the later religion based, at least in part, upon it.

For example, Psalm 22 is part of the Christian story. If all knowledge of Judaism had been lost to the ravages of time, and we found a scrap of Psalm 22 from the OT, we might presume that Christianity was much much older than we had thought. But we would be wrong (I think?).

I guess if you considered Judaism = Christianity, then it would be fair to say Christianity existed when Psalm 22 was penned (in this example), but surely no-one here considers them the same religion?

This is the sense in which I don't think the Dura evidence disproves mountainman's idea.
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Old 06-02-2013, 07:21 PM   #35
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Part of the problem is that if you attack Pete, you look like a bully and he becomes the victim, and people rush to sympathize with him, because "he has a right to his beliefs" or some similar factors based on human sympathy.
This is actually false because I have repeatedly claimed that if unambiguous evidence can be produced to refute the HYPOTHESIS then I would retire from the field of investigation.
This is overtly false. The unassailable evidence from Dura Europos refuted your hypothesis.
According to your own poll on this subject Has mountainman's theory re Constantine's invention of christianity been falsified? the results (YES:34, NO:9, Unknown:16) indicate that the mural/artistic evidence of the Dura Europos is certainly not unassailable. But you don't understand stats do you spin?


While I note that such a poll is not necessarily reflective of the evidence and was an attempt to show some reason that may have caused you to rethink your position, you're not looking closely enough at the results. The response of those who took a position gave a resounding response, almost five to one.

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The fact remains that not all people agree with the assessment that the Dura-Europa "mural art" represents "unassailable evidence" for the existence of Christians at Dura in the 3rd century. You don't get this do you spin? These other people, who disagree with your own preference in this matter, are obviously not as informed as you are.
This is not a matter of preference though, is it? The evidence is clearly that christian motifs from Dura Europos date from before 257 CE. Unambiguous evidence. Falsification. Then there were two references to christ inscribed in the room where the frescoes were found. Instead of doing what you claimed, ie "I have repeatedly claimed that if unambiguous evidence can be produced to refute the HYPOTHESIS then I would retire from the field of investigation", you dodged and weaved and pretended it doesn't matter. So much for your claim.
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Old 06-02-2013, 08:02 PM   #36
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To an extent all religions work on this principle. They declare - 'ignore our ignorance, turn your eyes from the contradictions inherent in our arguments; witness instead our zeal and conviction!' But the Acharya faith won't find a lot of followers because it is too deeply rooted in dead religions - Christianity included. It's just a silly, incoherent intellectual abstraction.
It is hard to know what to make of such a general comment, except that Stephan makes his emotional hostility to religion very clear. Is Judaism also "dead"? As usual, Stephan deftly avoids specific accusations while making his intent quite clear, as with his earlier "intellectual honesty" remark. Tossing off glib attack phrases like "incoherent" illustrates a deeply arrogant foolishness on Stephan's part. Analysing religion in terms of natural symbolism, the core of Acharya's method, is entirely coherent.

I do not accept that Christianity is "dead". A while back Stephan asked me if I disagreed with Acharya on anything. While I fully agree with her analysis of astrotheology and mythology, I differ somewhat in emphasis in that I see cosmic symbolism and continuity with earlier myth as a basis for Christian revival, re-basing faith in reason. I understand full well that this premise of religious reform prompts a reaching into deep recesses of hysterical abuse in some quarters, but it would be nice if the dialogue here about faith and reason could be a bit more reasonable.

I see that Stephan has a chip on his shoulder regarding philosophical discussion of faith, hence the stream of consciousness he emits in my direction. Poor Stephan, I hope you get better.

My interest in Mountainman's ideas is that like Acharya, he argues that the actual history of Christianity is significantly different from the received stories, whether those of faith or of reason. This is obviously a fraught theme to explore. The even more extreme ideas of Joe Atwell show how it is possible to go over the edge.

But taking the Orwellian idea of imperial narrative control of the past as a guide, it is useful that Mountainman starts from a robust skepticism regarding early claims, just to get away from the conventional acceptance of ludicrous assertions on the authority of faith alone.

We have two extreme null hypotheses - that Jesus founded Christianity and that Constantine did. Examining how both of these rival claims shape up against evidence can help to find a truth somewhere between them.
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Old 06-02-2013, 09:17 PM   #37
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Pete - what do you understand about statistics?
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This is not a matter of preference though, is it? The evidence is clearly that christian motifs from Dura Europos date from before 257 CE. Unambiguous evidence. Falsification.
With respect to yourself and Toto (and others) the evidence (as you see it) is as you state however the net result of your poll indicates that, while you may have a majority, you do not have an unambiguous consensus. There are those, including me, who do not accept this mural art as unambiguous evidence of the 3rd century existence of the Jesus Story (Jesus and Peter and Bilbo etc) as claimed.

Had I been alone in this assessment you may have had a case for falsification, but it is clear that I am not alone in my assessment of this case. I suggest that confirmation bias can work two ways, and that the mainstream has accepted this 20th century evidence uncritically. Ditto for the reliance upon palaeographical dating and the source known as Eusebius.

Other explanations for the Dura-Europos discovery have NOT been explored. Why not spin? No need to explore any further because we have the answer already? Additionally, the Dura-Europos-Yale structure is not claimed to be either a Christian church or a Christian church house (none of these structures have ever been found), but a "Christian house-church", and it is the SOLE EXEMPLAR of such a structure in the entire field of Christian archaeology. What sort of special pleading is happening here? Does anyone know how dangerous it can be in relying not on a pattern of similar facts, but on a "sole exemplar" ? We have been dealing with a massive Belief Industry. I think its bullshit all the way down.
"Religion is regarded by the common people as true,
by the wise as false, and by rulers as useful"


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Old 06-02-2013, 09:27 PM   #38
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There were no coherent arguments in support of your position - just the idea that conceivably, there was some story just like the Christian story, of which we have no other evidence, but it wasn't Christianity so Constantine had to invent another religion that was virtually indistinguishable.
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Old 06-02-2013, 09:31 PM   #39
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....

Additionally, the Dura-Europos-Yale structure is not claimed to be either a Christian church or a Christian church house (none of these structures have ever been found), but a "Christian house-church", and it is the SOLE EXEMPLAR of such a structure in the entire field of Christian archaeology. What sort of special pleading is happening here?
Dura Europas was a special case where ancient structures were preserved - much like Pompeii, although on a different scale.

The Hellenistic Jewish Synagogue is also unique in the field of Hellenistic archaeology.

I will let everyone here have on last post, and then this thread is over, based on our long standing rule that this subject has been done to death.
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Old 06-02-2013, 09:45 PM   #40
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There were no coherent arguments in support of your position - just the idea that conceivably, there was some story just like the Christian story, of which we have no other evidence, but it wasn't Christianity so Constantine had to 'invent' another religion that was virtually indistinguishable.
I wish someone would address the issues I made in post #9 on this thread that ....
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There seems to be a consensus that Constantine & Eusebius1 had a key role in establishing and cementing Christianity as a mainstream religion,
so it may become an issue as to how much emphasis one places on various verbs such as 'inventing' or 'establishing'; and various adverbs & adjectives associated with them or similar words.
1 It seems Eusebius started with the Septuagint and played a key role in development of the Gospel Books

.. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eusebiu...text_criticism
.
ie. Constantine & Co may have cemented an evolving idea.
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