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Old 08-18-2007, 02:19 PM   #11
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whichphilosophy: The claim that atheism is more rational than theism is fundamentally flawed
Do tell...

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MORE: The question (again) is: -

Whether the cause of the whole sequence of events leading up to now was conscious or was not.
I don't recall that being the question, but I'll stipulate that this is a central question. Though I'd keep in mind that the theist answers that question irrationally; i.e., through mere assertion or otherwise unfounded claim.

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MORE: To further expand, we know for whatever reason we are alive, conscious etc and matter is not.
I wouldn't stipulate to that, but go on...

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MORE: We can therefore conceive or not the following points:
You mean "infer" and the following "points" are actually questions. But, continue...

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MORE: Was life was created by something alive or not alive?
No, the central question there would be, "Was life created by something alive (which is self contradictory) or did it form?"

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MORE: Was matter created by something live
Well, it would take matter to constitute life, so you've got a cart before the horse problem there.

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MORE: and was life created by matter.
Again, I would not use the word "created" but I would stipulate that matter forms what we euphemistically refer to as "life."

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MORE: There is no proof either way
What do you mean "either way?" The only actual question you've asked is, "Was life created by something alive (which is self contradictory) or did it form?" There is zero evidence that it was created by something alive (beyond the self contradictory aspect) and an overwhelming amount of evidence that it was formed (aka, "evolution").

Indeed, as many before me have pointed out countless times, there is nothing to evolution that requires a God-like designer/creator, so, again, the preponderance of the evidence (hell the whole shooting match as far as evidence is concerned) supports the fact that life was not "created" by some sort of "higher intelligence," aka, a god.

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MORE: , thus one can only come to their own conclusions based on their subjective reality.
There is nothing subjective about reality (that's why we coined the phrase); there is the subjective experience of reality, but a tree falls in a forrest and makes a sound regardless of whether or not any human/animal/observer is around to confirm that sound.

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MORE: The answer either way is just as rational
You have failed to present the "other" way as being anything resembling rational. To pretend a magical sky-Daddy blinked the universe into existence against the overwhelming evidence that supports one did not is the very definition of "irrational."

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MORE: and religious practices and rites are irrelevant to this question.
"Religious practices and rites" are not the totality of theism. Theism begins with the assumption that a god exists, so I'm not sure why you've made the above point. It has nothing to do with the discussion or the "question" what rituals a particular cult may (or may not) engage in, so you're correct on that point.

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MORE: Talking about mythology, Christianity etc doesn’t address the question
Of course it does. Was life created? Mythology, Christianity, etc., all assume the affirmative. They do so in spite of evidence to the contrary. This is called "faith" (or, to categorize it properly so we don't end up doing a semantics dance via context and equivocation, "religious faith").

Another, more apt term would be "wish fulfillment." And, again, it is the very defining quality of "irrational."
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Old 08-18-2007, 02:21 PM   #12
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Originally Posted by weltschmerz View Post
Is there, in your opinion, a presumption of atheism? If so, what reason(s) are there for maintaining that there is such a presumption, i.e. what rational grounds are there for holding to this position?

Thanks,

~ Alexander
Why don't you try surfing this website and the fora within? If you had, you would not be asking this question...I wager.
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Old 08-18-2007, 03:21 PM   #13
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Originally Posted by Golfvixen View Post
Individually, IMO, some atheists presume certain things (i.e. - that there is no god, etc.) On the whole, I think most atheists are atheists because there is no evidence to support the idea that there is a god. I don't presume to know whether there is or isn't a god, I just know that there isn't any evidence to support the existence of a god. Is that an adequate answer?
What I mean to ask, is: Is atheism the default position? It is an epistemological question as opposed to an evidential matter. Does that help?

Thanks,

~ Alexander

By the way, I am a Calvinist so I obviously think that God has revealed Himself generally in such a way that all men know that God exists. It would follow that my position is that atheism is not the default position (and I say this not to start an argument but to state my position so everyone understands where I am coming from).
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Old 08-18-2007, 03:24 PM   #14
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Originally Posted by Gawen View Post
Why don't you try surfing this website and the fora within? If you had, you would not be asking this question...I wager.
Hello,

I am asking this question to get a fresh perspective on the issue. I suppose all questions have just about been exhausted on iidb but it still nice to get a fresh perspective.

Thanks,

~ Alexander
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Old 08-18-2007, 03:27 PM   #15
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Originally Posted by cyris8400 View Post
I'm confused as to what the OP is asking, but maybe he's referring to a collection of essays by Antony Flew.
Hello,

I am basically asking if there is a presumption of atheism. That is, should atheism be assumed at the start; it is an epistemological question. Some people ask it in the more general sense of, "Is atheism the default position to hold?"

Thanks and sorry for any confusion,

~ Alexander
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Old 08-18-2007, 03:36 PM   #16
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What I mean to ask, is: Is atheism the default position? It is an epistemological question as opposed to an evidential matter. Does that help?

Thanks,

~ Alexander

By the way, I am a Calvinist so I obviously think that God has revealed Himself generally in such a way that all men know that God exists. It would follow that my position is that atheism is not the default position (and I say this not to start an argument but to state my position so everyone understands where I am coming from).

Just about everyone on here will point out to you that most people are the same religion as their parents are. This trend points to the fact that religion is learned, not innate. Therefore it's reasonable to assume that atheism is the "default setting", if you will, of everyone when they are first born.

Do you believe that people are born knowing of god? Please explain to me more so I can better answer you. I'm usually a lurker, so I'm not always the best at posting, so patience please.
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Old 08-18-2007, 04:17 PM   #17
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Strong atheists only presume that evidence trumps faith. And that's only a logical extension of empiricism.
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Old 08-18-2007, 06:08 PM   #18
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Originally Posted by whichphilosophy

The claim that atheism is more rational than theism is fundamentally flawed and some Atheists I have asked have not looked at a simple question and likewise it seems many theists haven't either.

The question (again) is: -

Whether the cause of the whole sequence of events leading up to now was conscious or was not.
There is zero evidence to point to consciousness existing in anything other than human beings (and to some extent other animals). If you have evidence to the contrary I would be happy to examine it.

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To further expand, we know for whatever reason we are alive, conscious etc and matter is not.
Matter is alive. I am composed of matter. I am alive. My conscious is alive in the sense that the electro-chemical reactions in my brain keep it alive. I think it's not exactly the right term to use, however. I am alive and my conscious brain is alive. Consciousness is a by product of being alive.

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We can therefore conceive or not the following points: -

Was life was created by something alive or not alive?
There is no credible evidence that life was "created" by anything. I'm willing to examine any evidence you may have to support a claim for creation.

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Was matter created by something live and was life created by matter.
Matter was created when the universe expanded. Life consists of matter. (Energy, really).

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There is no proof either way, thus one can only come to their own conclusions based on their subjective reality.
The existing evidence and theories suggested by The Big Bang, Abiogenesis and Evolution are far more compelling than "god-did-it". You're correct however in that despite evidence to the contrary people will believe whatever suits them, especially if it's warm and floofy.

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The answer either way is just as rational and religious practices and rites are irrelevant to this question. Talking about mythology, Christianity etc doesn’t address the question
I find nothing at all rational in proclaiming "god-did-it" as a legitimate answer to how the universe formed and how life evolved. Not only that, the actual answers are far more fascinating than "god-did-it" could ever be.
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Old 08-18-2007, 07:05 PM   #19
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Originally Posted by cyris8400 View Post
I'm confused as to what the OP is asking, but maybe he's referring to a collection of essays by Antony Flew.
Hello,

I am basically asking if there is a presumption of atheism. That is, should atheism be assumed at the start; it is an epistemological question. Some people ask it in the more general sense of, "Is atheism the default position to hold?"

Thanks and sorry for any confusion,

~ Alexander
Not presumed, it is the default state. When born, one knows next to nothing. There are a few innate bits of knowledge but they are pretty basic. Cry to get attention from the familiar heartbeat, voice that was there as long as one can remember. There is little or no thought because there is little or no language in which to construct thoughts. There is no knowledge of god(s), just hunger, pain, need to eliminate, tiredness, comfort, security, warmth, fear.

Theism is learned. Just like every other complex concept. Generally, one simply falls into the pattern of their environment with the strongest influences being mother then father then other family members, friends, familial friends, community, etc. Some may resist, some may revolt, most simply go along.

There is no presumption, there is the lack of any assumptions. That's what atheism is, the absence of assumptions regarding theism.
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Old 08-18-2007, 07:11 PM   #20
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Originally Posted by whichphilosophy View Post
There is no proof either way
That's why I'm an atheist.
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