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Old 04-11-2003, 12:03 PM   #51
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Quote:
With respect to morality, for any omnipotent being, there appears to be two mutually exclusive scenarios:

1. The being itself is the source of morality. This is discussed further below.

2. There exists a standard of morality independent of the being. There is obviously no prima facie unity of unlimited power and perfect morality.
That's fine, but just because such a unity isn't valid prima facie, it doesn't follow that it isn't actually valid. And whether this unity is valid is the basic argument we're undertaking.

Quote:
THE_IST:
My view is that objective morality is rooted in God’s perfect nature.

PHILOSOFT:
Inasmuch as we have no way of objectively identifying a "perfect nature," this is the same as saying, "morality is what God says it is."
The fact that human limitations may disallow us from "objectively identifying" a perfect moral nature does not relegate morality to "what God says it is." If morality is rooted in God's perfect moral nature, then something is not "good" simply because God says it is, but because it intrinsically flows from said nature. Though everything God says is good is objectively good, it is not objectively good just because he says it. This is an important distinction that does not disappear just because we can't directly perceive it.

Quote:
THE_IST:
1. God is a perfect being.
2. God has a moral nature.
3. Therefore, God’s moral nature is perfect.

PHILOSOFT:
(1) is untenable. If "perfect" is an attribute, we must have an independent standard by which to judge God. Otherwise, "perfect" means nothing more than "like God" or "identical to God" and the statement reduces to "God is a being like God."
I am simply using "perfect" in accordance with its general definition - without flaw. I'm not trying to say God possesses perfection as an attribute, but am using the term in a descriptive sense - i.e., to say that all of God's attributes are without flaw. To rephrase:

1. God is a being without flaw.
2. God has a moral nature.
3. Therefore, God's moral nature is without flaw.

We may disagree on what constitutes "without flaw," but our perceptions of this moral nature don't make its actuality (assuming it exists, of course) not objective or not flawless.

Quote:
THE_IST:
Morality is not simply “what God does”; however, what God does will always be perfectly moral, due to his nature.

PHILOSOFT:
1. God is the source of morality.
2. Every moral action is do-able by God.
3. There is a possible world in which God does every moral action.
4. Therefore, morality is identical to "what God does."
Two is false. If God possesses a perfect moral nature, he cannot do those moral actions which are imperfect.
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Old 04-11-2003, 01:19 PM   #52
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Quote:
Originally posted by The_Ist
That's fine, but just because such a unity isn't valid prima facie, it doesn't follow that it isn't actually valid. And whether this unity is valid is the basic argument we're undertaking.

But, if I understand correctly, scenario 2 is something you would deny.
Quote:
The fact that human limitations may disallow us from "objectively identifying" a perfect moral nature does not relegate morality to "what God says it is." If morality is rooted in God's perfect moral nature, then something is not "good" simply because God says it is, but because it intrinsically flows from said nature.

I guess I don't understand the distinction between God saying something and something being part of God's nature. For God to communicate anything, he has to "say" it, yes? As far as I know, there is no universal force called "morality" that emanates from God and physically affects things.
Quote:
Though everything God says is good is objectively good, it is not objectively good just because he says it.

So there are independent standards that God adheres to? Are there some things that are objectively good that God doesn't give a flip about? I'm getting confused.
Quote:
This is an important distinction that does not disappear just because we can't directly perceive it.

It seems less like a distinction and more like an attempt to have it both ways.
Quote:
I am simply using "perfect" in accordance with its general definition - without flaw. I'm not trying to say God possesses perfection as an attribute, but am using the term in a descriptive sense - i.e., to say that all of God's attributes are without flaw. To rephrase:

1. God is a being without flaw.
2. God has a moral nature.
3. Therefore, God's moral nature is without flaw.

I dont' see how you can describe something about God unless you have a label that means something. As it is, the most you can say about a "perfect attribute" is that it is "what God possesses."
Quote:
We may disagree on what constitutes "without flaw," but our perceptions of this moral nature don't make its actuality (assuming it exists, of course) not objective or not flawless.

Of course. But our perception is consistent with both moral objectivity (some formulations) and moral non-objectivity. Arguments from ignorance with do neither one of us any good.
Quote:
Two is false. If God possesses a perfect moral nature, he cannot do those moral actions which are imperfect.
I think the syllogism works just as well if limited to only good moral actions.
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Old 04-16-2003, 12:12 PM   #53
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Sorry for the delay, I've been pretty busy lately.

Quote:
THE_IST:
That's fine, but just because such a unity isn't valid prima facie, it doesn't follow that it isn't actually valid. And whether this unity is valid is the basic argument we're undertaking.

PHILOSOFT:
But, if I understand correctly, scenario 2 is something you would deny.
I would deny that there is some moral standard outside of God to which he adheres, if that is what you mean.

Quote:
I guess I don't understand the distinction between God saying something and something being part of God's nature. For God to communicate anything, he has to "say" it, yes? As far as I know, there is no universal force called "morality" that emanates from God and physically affects things.
When I say that God has a perfectly moral nature, I guess what I mean is that such a nature is an intrinsic attribute that he possesses. Now, granted, for God to communicate to others this morality, he has to "say" it in some way. But the point I'm getting at is that what makes his actions/commandments necessarily moral is not the fact that morality is defined as "what God says and does," but by the fact that the moral nature from which these actions and commandments originate is perfect.

Quote:
THE_IST:
Though everything God says is good is objectively good, it is not objectively good just because he says it.

PHILOSOFT:
So there are independent standards that God adheres to? Are there some things that are objectively good that God doesn't give a flip about? I'm getting confused.
The answer to both of these questions is no. Hopefully my above explanation makes this quoted statement of mine more understandable.

Quote:
THE_IST:
This is an important distinction that does not disappear just because we can't directly perceive it.

PHILOSOFT:
It seems less like a distinction and more like an attempt to have it both ways.
If by "both ways," you are referring to the two possibilities of the Euthyphro dilemma, then I disagree. I think the Euthyphro dilemma commits the fallacy of bifurcation, and I am proposing another possibility that, IMO, can rationally acount for God being the perfect moral standard.

Quote:
I dont' see how you can describe something about God unless you have a label that means something. As it is, the most you can say about a "perfect attribute" is that it is "what God possesses."
I would define a "perfect attribute" as one that is superior to all other hypothetical attributes with which it contradicts. For example, I would consider omniscience a perfect attribute, because it is superior to all other hypothetial attributes regarding knowledge with which it contradicts, whether these include possessing some knowledge, or most knowledege, or no knowledge, etc.

Quote:
I think the syllogism works just as well if limited to only good moral actions.
Let me repost it accordingly:

1. God is the source of morality.
2. Every good moral action is do-able by God.
3. There is a possible world in which God does every good moral action.
4. Therefore, morality is identical to "what God does."

This just seems like a non sequitur to me. Just because good moral actions become knowable to others by what God does in a possible world, it does not follow, then, that morality is defined as such.
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