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Old 04-26-2003, 12:55 AM   #1
Zar
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Default Universal beleifs can be compatible with relativism

In politics, a major problem in human relations is the Kantian beleif in the "categorical imperative" . I actually think the categorical imperative has merit, otherwise I wouldn't advocate the things I do. On the other hand, I also am a beleiver in scientific rationalism and so far I have seen no reason to change this view very much. Further, I am a believer in personal emotional satisfaction, not necessarily rational (Kantian rationality is the application of universality of rules.) But with this uncertainty, murder can never be an instrument, because of the fundamental uncertainty of man. After all, the Prussians though they were the pinnacle of mankind and deserved to spread their ilk by warfare.

The categorical imperative?

Quote:
[A]ct only on that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law.
The combination of believing something and applying it universally along with "scientific rationalism's fundamental understanding of the power and LIMITATIONS of human knowlege inform my decisions. Thusly, it is possible to beleive in one's values and yet allow other cultures to experiment with their own different values, as long as they do not directly threaten ours.

Consequenlty, I beleive in a world of separate chambers (a.k.a., nation states), such that the folly of one does not automatically bleed into the other. As a corolllary, singlular world government is not only anti-democratic, but inimical to that human pursuit of all the forms of human relation, endeavor, and, yes, spirituality. I am suspicious of the U.N., but even so, I am infinitely, utterly and bitterly opposed to unilateral domaination. Power is necessary, but absolute rule is horrifying.

P.S.: Does anyone here try to understand anything about people like Immanuel Kant? Or do people prefer to just spout off on what CNN has told them today?
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Old 04-26-2003, 02:04 AM   #2
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Zar:

I have an interesting book by Ken Keyes called "PlanetHood" and it is about a global federation/republic. It contains many quotes by famous people which support a global federation or at least want more cooperation with the UN, etc.
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We must create world-wide law and law enforcement as we outlaw world-wide war and weapons.
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We seek to strengthen the United Nations, to help solve its financial problems, to make it a more effective instrument for peace, to develop it into a genuine world security system....capable of resolving disputes on the basis of law, of insuring the security of the large and the small, and of creating conditions under which arms can finally be abolished.... This will require a new effort to achieve world law. John F. Kennedy.
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The dream of a world united against the awful wastes of war is....deeply imbedded in the hearts of men everywhere. Woodrow Wilson (U.S. President - during speech advocating the League of Nations).
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With all my heart I believe that the world's present system of sovereign nations can lead only to barbarism, war and inhumanity.
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Mankind's desire for peace can be realized only by the creation of a world government.
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The United Nations is an extremely important and useful institution provided the peoples and governments of the world realize that it is merely a transitional system towards the final goal, which is the establishment of a supranational authority vested with sufficient legislative and executive powers to keep the peace.
Albert Einstein.
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Unless some effective supranational government can be set up and brought quickly into action, the prospects of peace and human progress are dark and doubtful. Winston Churchill.
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Internationalism does not mean the end of individual nations. Orchestras don't mean the end of violins. Gold Meir (Former Prime Minister of Israel).
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I have long believed the only way peace can be achieved is through World Government. Jawaharal Nehru (Former Prime Minister of India).
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I am convinced that the Great Framer of the World will so develop that it becomes one nation, so that armies and navies are no longer necessary....I believe at some future day, the nations of the earth will agree upon some sort of congress which will take cognizance of international questions of difficulty and whose decisions will be as binding as the decisions of our Supreme Court are upon us. Ulysses S. Grant.
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Science has made unrestricted national sovereignty incompatible with human survival. The only possibilities are now world government or death. Bertrand Russell.
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World federation is an idea that will not die. More and more people are coming to realize that peace must be more than an interlude if we are to survive; that peace is a product of law and order; that law is essential if the force of arms is not to rule the world. William O. Douglas. Former Justice, U.S. Supreme Court.
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We must establish a rule of law, a world rule of law. We have to realize that the world needs policemen who serve the interests of all mankind. Ramsey Clark, Former U.S. Attorney General.
He would be talking about global police that enforce globally voted on rules rather than just the U.S. being a policeman according to its own minority viewpoint.

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I am strongly convinced that the best method of ultimately securing disarmament is the establishment of an international court and the development of a code of international equity which nations will recognize as affording a better method of settling international controversies than war. Howard Taft, Former U.S. President.
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So there's an understandable tendency to think that the problem of nuclear war has been solved, or at least is being solved - that we can now ignore it and turn our attention to the formidable array of other pressing problems. This opinion is surprisingly widespread. It is, we believe, a dangerous illusion. Carl Sagan and Richard Turco "Too Many Weapons in the World".
Anyway, a democratic federation of nations would be like the federation of American states - the states ultimately obey the larger government - they are "forced" to. On the other hand, the U.N., and confederacy's are totally voluntary. Since states can choose to simply attack each other, then they would amass a lot of weapons to defend themselves. In a federation, the only weapons you'd need are for policing - and for foreign invaders I guess (aliens from outer space)

You seem to be saying that a world government is obviously a bad idea. Well myself and many of the people I quoted would disagree. They'd think it is a good or even a necessary idea.
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Old 04-26-2003, 02:26 AM   #3
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Default Re: Universal beleifs can be compatible with relativism

zar,
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As a corolllary, singlular world government is not only anti-democratic, but inimical to that human pursuit of all the forms of human relation, endeavor, and, yes, spirituality. I am suspicious of the U.N., but even so, I am infinitely, utterly and bitterly opposed to unilateral domaination
I find this point to be very interesting given how you arrived at it and all. I am going to have to think about the implications some becuase I largely agree with your post.
Quote:
Does anyone here try to understand anything about people like Immanuel Kant? Or do people prefer to just spout off on what CNN has told them today?
Unless the "like" Immanuel Kant is a pretty inclusive group than this is something of a false dichotomy. On the other hand one of the reasons I come here is that most people here dont just spout off cnn.

I have to order books that I want to read because every book in the political section and sociology section is about democrats and republicans which just doesnt mean a whole lot to me.
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Old 04-26-2003, 02:27 AM   #4
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excreationist,

I half agree and half do not.

It is possible to have widely agreed upon, basic world rules, and yet have separate zones (nation-states) that experiment on their own. The only legitimate aim of any international body is International peace not International homogeny. The mistake is easy to make.

P.S.: What is the name I can give to my thesis? Universal Compartmentalism? I feel like it might convince anyone, including a Shiite. After all, do they literally think they are Allah, or do they merely worship Allah? Telling them that they are not infallible like Alllah will surely convince. Not even the most fundamentalist among them thinks they are above Allah.
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Old 04-26-2003, 03:08 AM   #5
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Default Re: Universal beleifs can be compatible with relativism

Quote:
Originally posted by Zar
Consequenlty, I beleive in a world of separate chambers (a.k.a., nation states), such that the folly of one does not automatically bleed into the other.
What about those people in the grey areas between states that are increasingly caught up in such follies, irrespective of the purported dividing lines on a map?

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As a corolllary, singlular world government is not only anti-democratic, but inimical to that human pursuit of all the forms of human relation, endeavor, and, yes, spirituality.
Surely if that were the case, any state consisting of smaller sub-states (such as the US, Spain, or Australia, for example) would be open to the same criticism? What do you make of the EU model, or Switzerland?
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Old 04-26-2003, 04:30 AM   #6
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Originally posted by Zar
....It is possible to have widely agreed upon, basic world rules, and yet have separate zones (nation-states) that experiment on their own.
What do you think about an international criminal court that *any* nation's leader goes to if they disobey major rules. (e.g. if they use their paramilitary police force to invade other nation-states without the world's democratic approval)

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The only legitimate aim of any international body is International peace not International homogeny. The mistake is easy to make.
Well there is a lot of variety in different areas of federated systems, like the U.S.... e.g. a lot of its citizens speak Spanish most of the time. There is the "Bible belt", Hawaii, Native American reservations, and Hollywood, etc.
But anyway, many supporters of a world government want to use it to combat other global problems such as pollution as well.
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Old 04-26-2003, 08:41 AM   #7
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Default Re: Universal beleifs can be compatible with relativism

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Originally posted by Zar
Consequenlty, I beleive in a world of separate chambers (a.k.a., nation states), such that the folly of one does not automatically bleed into the other.
From Napoleon, whose menace served as the impetus of the institution of the sovereign nation-state to colonial imperialism, to the World Wars, to Soviet sattelite states to Bush on the rampage... the history of the nation states has been the same as always. A select few try to accrete enough power to subjugate the rest, whether globally or regionally in the hopes of becoming a global power. Our administration openly mocks countries that take up the "live and let live" ideal that the nation-state system depends on.

Even before globalization, when trade agreements were strictly bilateral economic crises spread worldwide as easily as they do today. The Great Depression, the worst economic debacle in economic history occured when every country had full sovereign authority to manage its tarriffs as it chose.

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As a corolllary, singlular world government is not only anti-democratic, but inimical to that human pursuit of all the forms of human relation, endeavor, and, yes, spirituality.
How is this necessarily so? I think that (as an example) within the several United States, the Federal government... especially with the first and fourteenth (in the sense that it reenforces the supremacy clause) ammendments to the Constitution has neither helped nor hurt democracy and it has fostered human relations endeavours and freedom of conscience.

Care to make your fears a little more concrete?

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Power is necessary, but absolute rule is horrifying.
Which is why I hope (and imagine) that any super-national government will have a parliamentary system lacking a head of state.
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