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Old 02-01-2010, 01:29 PM   #21
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Lots of good observations in your post. Thanks.
I wonder if that’s true.

How are your Old Testament polytheism chops? Are you familiar with the notion that the God in the Old Testament is actually a conflation between Yahweh and the gods of the Canaanite pantheon?

This hypothesis asserts that the original god of Israel was a bull-god called El, and that Yahweh was considered a separate deity. - But that over time these two gods were combined to create one monotheistic god. It involves a divine family, and all kinds of gods and ‘Sons of God’.

I can’t help but wonder if Marcion’s theology is based on that knowledge, or at least based on some naïve screwed up misconstruction related to it. He wouldn’t have to invent a new god with a new son, he would only have to read the OT with a different slant.
Well this makes sense too... maybe Marcion simply read the LXX version of Deuteronomy 32:8-9 (and similar other places) literally:

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32:8 When the Most High gave to the nations their inheritance, When he separated the children of men, He set the bounds of the peoples According to the number of the sons of god.
32:9 For Jehovah's portion is his people; Jacob is the lot of his inheritance
Jehovah received the tribe of the Jews from the Most High god. Jehovah gave the Jews their law and prophets and will give them their messiah, but the Most High god was a totally different god - and Jesus is the son of this Most High god, not the son of Jehovah.
Right. I’m glad you see what I mean.

In other words …

Was the Most High Jesus’ father?

Or was the Most High Jesus’ grandfather?

There are plenty of opportunities for disagreement – and since it’s all bullshit there is no correct answer and absolutely no reason to try to reconcile it. But it’s a breeding ground for diversity.

So maybe that explains Marcion.
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Old 02-01-2010, 01:41 PM   #22
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Yes, basically there was a movement afoot to make the OT god have a son - Marcion says, no way. He sets up his own god who was able to have a son....This son, Marcion's Jesus - is a non-Jewish Jesus ie. a non-Jewish Jesus who was not a product, or fulfillment, of the OT prophecies.
I’m new to Marcion. That’s why I’m posting in this thread. I’d like to learn something new. But as I understand it info about Marcion is scarce.

Can someone show me something solid that supports the notion that Marcion set up his own god (presumably a different god not belonging to the Old Testament) who was able to have a son?

Show me.

Someone prove that Marcion’s god can’t be traced back to the OT. I have and open mind. I’m all ears.
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Old 02-01-2010, 02:02 PM   #23
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Yes, basically there was a movement afoot to make the OT god have a son - Marcion says, no way. He sets up his own god who was able to have a son....This son, Marcion's Jesus - is a non-Jewish Jesus ie. a non-Jewish Jesus who was not a product, or fulfillment, of the OT prophecies.
I’m new to Marcion. That’s why I’m posting in this thread. I’d like to learn something new. But as I understand it info about Marcion is scarce.

Can someone show me something solid that supports the notion that Marcion set up his own god (presumably a different god not belonging to the Old Testament) who was able to have a son?

Show me.
http://earlychristianwritings.com/te...stapology.html

Quote:

JUSTIN MARTYR -- THE FIRST APOLOGY OF JUSTIN

And there is Marcion, a man of Pontus, who is even at this day alive, and teaching his disciples to believe in some other god greater than the Creator. And he, by the aid of the devils, has caused many of every nation to speak blasphemies, and to deny that God is the maker of this universe, and to assert that some other being, greater than He, has done greater works.....

And, as we said before, the devils put forward Marcion of Pontus, who is even now teaching men to deny that God is the maker of all things in heaven and on earth, and that the Christ predicted by the prophets is His Son, and preaches another god besides the Creator of all, and likewise another son.
(my formatting)
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Old 02-01-2010, 02:32 PM   #24
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http://earlychristianwritings.com/te...stapology.html

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JUSTIN MARTYR -- THE FIRST APOLOGY OF JUSTIN

And there is Marcion, a man of Pontus, who is even at this day alive, and teaching his disciples to believe in some other god greater than the Creator. And he, by the aid of the devils, has caused many of every nation to speak blasphemies, and to deny that God is the maker of this universe, and to assert that some other being, greater than He, has done greater works.....
Thanks. I’ve read that.

Have you considered the possibility that Martyr’s claim that Marcion’s belief in “some other god greater than the Creator” might be rooted the the belief that Yahweh was subordinate to El?

(Btw, I’m not suggesting they any of them ever heard of those names.)

What if Martr thought that Jesus was Kurios (Yahweh), and that Theos (El) was the Father?

Isn't that how Paul described it?

Paul often links Jesus with Kurios; but never with Theos. Paul pretended that Jesus was Kurios. Paul claimed, “Whoever calls on the name of the Lord (Kurios) will be saved.”

Maybe Marcion understood that Theos, Kurios, and Jesus were all separate characters (El, Yahweh, Joshua). In that case Theos would be the god greater than the Creator from the Paul / Martr perspective.
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Old 02-01-2010, 03:41 PM   #25
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Let me try one more time:

In a manner of speaking it pivots on the issue of if Jesus was Yahweh or if Jesus was Joshua. Because if Jesus was Yahweh (both called Kurios) then Theos would be the Creator and there would be no greater god. But if Jesus was Joshua then there would be two gods above him. And that is the crux of the disagreement.

Does that make any sense?
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Old 02-01-2010, 04:08 PM   #26
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aa5874, at this point I'm not really that concerned whether Marcion 'mutilated' the gospel of Luke or not - I am interested in the charge against him - that he did not accept the 'orthodox' Jesus position that Jesus was predicted by the prophets. Marcion's Jesus was a non-Jewish Jesus ie a Jesus that was not a fulfillment of OT prophecy. So whether Tertullian was wrong on lots of things is besides the point - on this issue - with collaboration from Justin Martyr - Tertullian does seem to have got a handle on what Marcion believed about 'his' Jesus - ie a non-Jewish Jesus.;
It is of most vital importance and extremely critical to know if the writings about Marcion under the name Tertullian is credible and historical in nature.

You must realise that the writer using the name Tertullian may not have had any handle on what Marcion believed but may have simply read "First Apology'.

You must admit that the writer called Tertullian wrote that he was critiquing an anonymous writing and assumed it was Marcion's.

How can you be sure that the writer called Tertullian had a handle on who wrote the anonymous writing when he did not have a clue who wrote the Gospels or gave erroneous information about the names of the authors?

Quote:
JUSTIN MARTYR -- THE FIRST APOLOGY OF JUSTIN

And there is Marcion, a man of Pontus, who is even at this day alive, and teaching his disciples to believe in some other god greater than the Creator. And he, by the aid of the devils, has caused many of every nation to speak blasphemies, and to deny that God is the maker of this universe, and to assert that some other being, greater than He, has done greater works. All who take their opinions from these men, are, as we before said, called Christians..

And, as we said before, the devils put forward Marcion of Pontus, who is even now teaching men to deny that God is the maker of all things in heaven and on earth, and that the Christ predicted by the prophets is His Son, and preaches another god besides the Creator of all, and likewise another son.
(my formatting...)

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Originally Posted by maryhelena
So, then, do we not have here a christian community that had a Jesus storyline that involved a Jesus that was not a product of OT prophecy and Jewish genealogy?
But, I am trying to tell you that there were probably tens of thousands of Christians that did not believe in a Jewish Jesus or a Jewish Christ since the days of the Emperor Claudius, since circa 41 -54 CE based on Justin Martyr.

Non-Jewish Gods, and sons and daughters of non-Jewish Gods were woshiped by people called Christians, Simon Magus being one of them.

Now look at "Dialogue with Trypho" XXXV

Quote:
...There are, therefore, and there were many, my friends, who, coming forward in the name of Jesus, taught both to speak and act impious and blasphemous things; and these are called by us after the name of the men from whom each doctrine and opinion had its origin.

(For some in one way, others in another, teach to blaspheme the Maker of all things, and Christ, who was foretold by Him as coming, and the God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob, with whom we have nothing in common, since we know them to be atheists, impious, unrighteous, and sinful, and confessors of Jesus in name only, instead of worshippers of Him.

Yet they style themselves Christians, just as certain among the Gentiles inscribe the name of God upon the works of their own hands, and partake in nefarious and impious rites.)

Some are called Marcians, and some Valentinians, and some Basilidians, and some Saturnilians, and others by other names.....
It may have been more unusual for Christians to worship a Jewish Jesus as a God. Based on Justin virtually all the Christians in Samaria worshiped Simon since around 41-54 CE probably before the name Jesus called Christ was fabricated.

And the Christians who were followers of Valentinius did not worship Jewish Gods or their sons and daughters.
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Old 02-01-2010, 04:11 PM   #27
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Originally Posted by maryhelena View Post

Yes, basically there was a movement afoot to make the OT god have a son - Marcion says, no way. He sets up his own god who was able to have a son....This son, Marcion's Jesus - is a non-Jewish Jesus ie. a non-Jewish Jesus who was not a product, or fulfillment, of the OT prophecies.
I’m new to Marcion. That’s why I’m posting in this thread. I’d like to learn something new. But as I understand it info about Marcion is scarce.

Can someone show me something solid that supports the notion that Marcion set up his own god (presumably a different god not belonging to the Old Testament) who was able to have a son?

Show me.

Someone prove that Marcion’s god can’t be traced back to the OT. I have and open mind. I’m all ears.
With an open mind and lots of speculation, consider that there were many "Christs" that people followed "the signs of his coming", in the stars. How many groups or sects existed as followers of "the Christ" [sign] in the constallations? Before the days of Jesus, did non Jews follow astrological "signs" of "the Christ" who was supposed to come? Why think this astrological charting of the stars existed only in the Jewish tradition? In the NT story itself, Jesus warns his disciples of the many "Christs" who would come in his name. Jesus thought himself the only one his disciples should trust and follow. But if there were other non Jewish "Christs" in the astrological "star" gazers, then Marcion could have easily denied Jesus his claim to fame.

So it is with Paul also, as Paul warns of cursing to any who preach another gospel than what he had preached and that his hearer's had heard from him. It seems that other people and not the Jews only, believed in a "Christ" [sign] that they followed. These Paul preached against in the city of Antioch where there already existed followers of "Christ", the sign or signal in the stars. Where did this "Christ" sign/signal originate? Egypt? Asia?

Among all the other existing "Christ" followers throughout the middle east and at Antioch, Paul also established his sect or cult named "Christians" at Antioch. Antioch was the place to be for imaginative thinking, it seems. His was one among the many. Marcion may have realized there were others and whom he thought more legit than the Jewish Christ.
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Old 02-01-2010, 05:52 PM   #28
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It was Marcion's God that created the world not the Jewish God. Now such an idea is not peculiar to Marcion.
Just one correction here -- Marcion's Alien (Top) God did not create the physical world, but left this to his subordinate Demiurge, the god of the Jewish bible. It is correct that the idea does not originate with Marcion -- Marcion embraced it from well known philosophical speculations.
Well, not according to Justin Martyr, Marcion did not leave Creation to the Jewish God at all.

Please look at "First Apology" it seems pretty clear to me that Justin wrote that Marcion was DENYING that the Jewish God or Justin's God was the Creator of heaven and earth.

This is a writer using the name Justin Martyr with the claim that Marcion DENIED that God was the Creator of heaven and earth in "First Apology" LVIII.

Quote:
And, as we said before, the devils put forward Marcion of Pontus, who is even now teaching men to deny that God is the maker of all things in heaven and on earth, and that the Christ predicted by the prophets is His Son, and preaches another god besides the Creator of all, and likewise another son.
See http://www.earlychristianwritings.co...stapology.html

Justin's God did not create things in heaven and earth, it was the other God of Marcion with his other son.
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Old 02-01-2010, 10:05 PM   #29
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Let me try one more time:

In a manner of speaking it pivots on the issue of if Jesus was Yahweh or if Jesus was Joshua. Because if Jesus was Yahweh (both called Kurios) then Theos would be the Creator and there would be no greater god. But if Jesus was Joshua then there would be two gods above him. And that is the crux of the disagreement.

Does that make any sense?
No, sorry, theological ideas are bizarre anyway - so - whatever...:huh:

The important issue is not that, perhaps, Marcion got his idea of a non-Jewish Jesus from some deep theological thought about how the OT god could not produce a son - such deep thoughts, in and themselves, could be a waste of time, nothing more than a flight of fancy - unless Marcion was dealing with an issue, gabbling with an issue that required him to re-think such fundamentals of Jewish monotheism. And what could that issue be - well, a non-Jewish Jesus - or more correctly, a non-Jewish historical core to the gospel Jesus storyline.

If the baptism account in Mark's gospel is read - not as some embarrassing forgiveness of sins idea - but as being related to an adoption process - rebirth - then the gospel of Mark seems to realize that such a spiritual re-birth was necessary to accommodate a non-Jewish historical figure as a spiritual son, an adopted son, of that OT monotheistic god..

And of course - once a non-Jewish historical core lies behind the gospel Jesus storyline - a non-Jewish historical figure as an adopted 'son of god' - then is not the way now open to bring along the Gentiles as well??
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Old 02-01-2010, 10:20 PM   #30
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With an open mind and lots of speculation, consider that there were many "Christs" that people followed "the signs of his coming", in the stars. How many groups or sects existed as followers of "the Christ" [sign] in the constallations? Before the days of Jesus, did non Jews follow astrological "signs" of "the Christ" who was supposed to come? Why think this astrological charting of the stars existed only in the Jewish tradition? In the NT story itself, Jesus warns his disciples of the many "Christs" who would come in his name. Jesus thought himself the only one his disciples should trust and follow. But if there were other non Jewish "Christs" in the astrological "star" gazers, then Marcion could have easily denied Jesus his claim to fame.
You can trace the star watching stuff from Canaanite mythology on to passages in the Old Testament and then on to passages in the New Testament.

Begin with Isaiah 14:12-14.
Look how you have fallen from the sky,
Helel son of Shahar!
You have been cut down to the ground,
To weaken the nations!
You said to yourself,
“I will climb up to the sky.
Above the stars of El,
I will set up my throne.
I will rule on the mountain of assembly

on the remote slopes of Zaphon.
I will climb up to the tops of the clouds;
I will make myself like the Most High!”
That passage is rich in Canaanite imagery. It mentions Shahar (a son of El) and the stars of El - who were also divinities, and it says that the Most High god controls from above the clouds.

Now look at how that imagery is carried over in Daniel 7:13-14.
And upon the clouds of the heavens
one like a son of man was approaching.
He went up to the Ancient of Days
and was escorted before him.
To him was given ruling authority, honor, and sovereignty.
All peoples, nations, and language groups were serving him.
His authority is eternal and will not pass away.
His kingdom will not be destroyed.
The Ancient of Days and the Most High are both epithets for El. Both passages describe an environment where lesser gods (Helel in Isaiah, and Baal/Yahweh in Daniel) take the keys to the kingdom. In Isaiah Helel gets them, whereas in Daniel Ball/Yahweh gets them.

These passages are related. They both draw from the Baal Epic where Baal is presumed dead and Anat convinces the father god El to let a midget god named Ashtar rule from Baal’s throne. Unfortunately Ashtar is to short to mount the throne and so he is ousted – and just in the nick of time Baal (the rider of the clouds) returns from the dead to take his seat on the throne that El rightfully gave him after he conquered Yam. Helel is an epithet for Ashtar. They are the same midget god. I’m not kidding.

Now that I have established a link between the Stars of El and the Son of Man lets take a look at Job 1:6.
Now the day came when the sons of God came to present themselves before Yahweh ….
And Job 38:7
… when the morning stars sang in together,
and all the sons of God shouted for joy …
These are the same divinities. They are the sons of God. They are the sons of El. They are the stars of El; and they are the morning stars.

Now fast-forward to the New Testament and look at 2 Peter 1:19
We have the word of the prophets made more certain, and you will do well to pay attention to it, as to a light shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts.
Bingo. There’s a morning star. We have a morning star.

Now the icing on the cake (Revelation 22:16).
I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, and the bright and morning star.
See?

Jesus said that he was a morning star. He was identifying himself with the group of divinities who sang together in Job 38:7. They were sons of God, and so was Jesus.

My point is that you don’t need an external source (astrology) to explain the fascination with the stars. All you need is an Old Testament and an understanding of Canaanite mythology.

It’s all ‘Jewish’.
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