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Old 05-28-2007, 03:43 AM   #11
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Originally Posted by pavlos View Post
hope these help
Sounds like Quentin has a new pseudonym.

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JOSEPHUS (c.96CE)

Yes,
The famous Testamonium Flavianum is considered probably the best evidence for Jesus,
By whom?

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yet it has some serious problems :
* the T.F. as it stands uses clearly Christian phrases and names Christ as Messiah, it could not possibly have been written by the Jew Josephus (who refused to call anyone "messiah"),
Curious. As far as I can see it only calls him Christ. So do all the Roman writers.

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* The T.F. comes in several versions of various ages,
So?

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* The T.F. was not mentioned by Origin when he reviewed Josephus - Origen even says Josephus does NOT call Jesus the Messiah, showing the passage was not present in that earlier era.
No, it shows only that you have misunderstood the TF.

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* The T.F. first showed up in manuscripts of Eusebius,
There is no evidence of this. Eusebius is the first author now extant to quote it. Since 99% of all ancient literature is lost, this tells us nothing.

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and was still absent from some manuscripts as late as 8th century.
There is no evidence of this either. Anyone who can demonstrate the existence of such an ms. will be doing us all a favour.

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* The other tiny passage in Josephus refer to Jesis, son of Damneus.
This particular bit of nonsense was invented by a member of this forum.

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In short - this passage is possibly a total forgery (or at best a corrupt form of a lost original.)
The short passage has almost always been considered genuine; the long one was generally considered an interpolation a century ago but has since come back to generally being considered 'genuine but corrupt.'

I'm not sure why this cheap low-grade polemic is being posted here. We have all been through this.

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TACITUS (c.112CE)

Roughly 80 years after the alleged events (and 40 years after the war) Tacitus allegedly wrote a (now) famous passage about "Christ" -
Misleading, as ever: Tacitus wrote his works at that time, which are one of the main sources we have for all events of the reign of Tiberius.

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this passage has several problems however:
* Tacitus uses the term "procurator", used in his later times, but not correct for the actual period, when "prefect" was used.
Quite why he had to use an anachronism, however, we are not told.

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* Tacitus names the person as "Christ", when Roman records could not possibly have used this name (it would have been "Jesus, son of Joseph" or similar.)
Such certainty about the content of non-extant records... but since Jesus is always referred to as Christ in Roman texts, this suggests real ignorance.

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* This passage is paraphrased by Sulpicius Severus in the 5th century without attributing it to Tacitus, and may have been inserted back into Tacitus from this work.
No sensible person believes this.

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This evidence speaks AGAINST it being based on any Roman records - but merely a few details which Tacitus gathered from Christian stories circulating in his time
Nothing offered suggests this, and speculation about the origins of a statement is not a valid reason to ignore evidence.

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So, this passage is NOT evidence for Jesus,
it's just evidence for 2nd century Christian stories about Jesus.
Evidence?

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PLINY the Younger (c.112CE)

About 80 years after the alleged events, (and over 40 years after the war)
Yes? So?

I'm going to chop these phrases being incanted at the start of each paragraph, since the author is trying to create an impression of unreliability without making rational argument for it.

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Pliny referred to Christians who worshipped a "Christ" as a god, but there is no reference to a historical Jesus or Gospel events. So, Pliny is not evidence for a historical Jesus of Nazareth, just evidence for 2nd century Christians who worshipped a Christ.
So you say, but nothing in Pliny supports this. On the contrary only someone in a strange state of mind could read what Pliny says and presume he doesn't refer to a man Jesus.

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SUETONIUS (c.115CE)

Suetonius refers to a "Chrestus" who stirred the Jews to trouble in Rome during Claudius' time, but:
* this "Chrestus" is a Greek name (from "useful"), and is also a mystic name for an initiate, it is not the same as "Christos"
Actually it is.

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* this Chrestus was apparently active in Rome, Jesus never was.
Nothing in the text requires this 'apparently'. Quite how Suetonius making a mistake is relevant is not explained.

Note that I think that the Suetonius reference is ambiguous. But I'm not addressing the daft idea. I'm addressing this post.

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So, this passage is not evidence for Jesus, it's nothing to do with Jesus, it's evidence for Christians grasping at straws.
Nothing in what we have just read justifies any of this. Grasping at straws would seem to be projection.

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IGNATIUS (107CE? 130-170CE?)

The letters of Ignatius are traditionally dated to c.107, yet:
* it is not clear if he really existed, his story is suspicious,
Assertion: no content.

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* his letters are notoriously corrupt and in 2 versions,
They are not 'notoriously corrupt'. What is the relevance of the existence of the later long version to this?

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* it is probable that his letters were later forgeries,
Why?

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* he mentions only a tiny few items about Jesus.
How awkward for you.

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So, Ignatius is no evidence for Jesus himself, at BEST it is 2nd century evidence to a few beliefs about Jesus.
Why?

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THALLUS (date unknown)

We have NO certain evidence when Thallus lived or wrote, there are NONE of Thallus' works extant.
Couldn't you have gone and looked it up? He lived and wrote in the early years of the Christian era.

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What we DO have is a 9th century reference by George Syncellus who quotes the 3rd century Julianus Africanus, who, speaking of the darkness at the crucifixion, wrote: "Thallus calls this darkness an eclipse".
Indeed. Syncellus preserves large chunks of the Greek text of various writers. That he does so accurately is shown by the existence of Armenian translations of some of them. So we can take it that Africanus is recorded here OK, and quotes Thallus (to disagree with him).

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But, there is NO evidence Thallus made specific reference to Jesus or the Gospel events at all, as there WAS an eclipse in 29. This suggests he merely referred to a known eclipse, but that LATER Christians MIS-interpreted his comment to mean their darkness.
This is wilfully obtuse. Africanus tells us that Thallus dismissed the darkness as an eclipse. The context is the death of Christ. In the absence of the text of Thallus, that is clear evidence that the eclipse of Thallus was associated with this event.

We can only work from what is actually there. Any fool can make up stories to ignore fragments.

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(Also note the supposed reference to Thallus in Eusebius is a false reading.)
Nope.

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Richard Carrier the historian has a good page on Thallus:
http://www.infidels.org/library/mode...r/thallus.html
Only if you haven't seen debunking before, and are prepared to believe that numerals in ancient texts are transmitted more accurately than text (even though he knows that the authorities disagree).

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So, Thallus is no evidence for Jesus at all,
merely evidence for Christian wishful thinking.
Wishful thinking would seem to be the key factor here, certainly. But Thallus says what he says.

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PHLEGON (c.140)

Phlegon wrote during the 140s - his works are lost. Later, Origen, Eusebius, and Julianus Africanus (as quoted by George Syncellus) refer to him, but quote differently his reference to an eclipse. There is no evidence Phlegon actually said anything about Gospel events, he was merely talking about an eclipse (they DO happen) which LATER Christians argued was the "darkness" in their stories.
So, Phlegon is no evidence for Jesus at all - merely evidence for Christian wishful thinking.
See above -- how desperate this poster is to ignore data!

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VALENTINUS (c.140CE)

In mid 2nd century the GNOSTIC Valentinus almost became Bishop of Rome, but:
* he was several generations after the alleged events,
* he wrote of an esoteric, Gnostic Jesus and Christ,
* he mentioned no historical details about Jesus.
So, Valentinus is no evidence for a historical Jesus.
Why on earth does Valentinus come into it?

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POLYCARP (c.155CE)

Polycarp wrote in mid 2nd century, but :
* he is several generations after the alleged events,
He knew an apostle personally.

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* he gives many sayings of Jesus (some of which do NOT match the Gospels),
So?

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* he does NOT name any evangelist or Gospel.
So?

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So, Polycarp knew sayings of Jesus, but provides no actual evidence for a historical Jesus.
Except that he knew one of his friends... <sigh>

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LUCIAN (c.170CE)

Nearly one-and-a-half CENTURIES after the alleged events, Lucian satirised Christians, but :
* this was several generations later,
* Lucian does NOT even mention Jesus or Christ by name.
And you don't give yours. That's proof that you don't exist, no doubt.

So, in conclusion, we see that even the crudest obscurantism -- which is what we have here -- merely tells us about the poster, not about antiquity.

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Miracles? The early Christians knew of NO miracles -...
Whatever has this to do with anything? I have doubts that this poster could see an elephant in front of him, if he had decided that he didn't want to.

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The Gospels are dated by scholars to 65-120 or so - and none of them were written by the person whose name they bear - they were originally ANONYMOUS and only named in the 1800s.
I have no idea what drugs people take to convince themselves that the gospels were originally anonymous, but I don't see that it needs any comment from me. If the gospels were anonymous, so was every text of antiquity.

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Clear evidence it's all myth.
I think that we have all seen the tricks of the debunker before, and usually done rather better.

All the best,

Roger Pearse
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Old 05-28-2007, 04:53 AM   #12
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Red face the real Josephus

Read Robert Eisler's The Messiah Jesus and John the Baptist. It discusses the Old Russian version of Josephus which comes from an originally Aramaic version Josephus wrote before the Greek one. It tells the story based on Roman documents which the church destroyed or censored from the 4th century on. Jesus emerges as a popularly acclaimed anti-Roman king. That is why he was killed by Pilate. The early Christians were anti-Roman terrorists for the most part. All this had to be suppressed and was. But some of the original survived, in Russia a judaizing movement got a hold of it and translated it into Russian. It has survived.

The Gospels become the worst source for the truth. The Gospels tend to conceal rather than reveal the early Christian story. Jesus in the Gospels is not the Jesus of history.
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Old 05-28-2007, 05:54 AM   #13
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Originally Posted by torquemada View Post
Read Robert Eisler's The Messiah Jesus and John the Baptist. It discusses the Old Russian version of Josephus which comes from an originally Aramaic version Josephus wrote before the Greek one. It tells the story based on Roman documents which the church destroyed or censored from the 4th century on. Jesus emerges as a popularly acclaimed anti-Roman king. That is why he was killed by Pilate. The early Christians were anti-Roman terrorists for the most part. All this had to be suppressed and was. But some of the original survived, in Russia a judaizing movement got a hold of it and translated it into Russian. It has survived.
Unfortunately Eisler wrote a long time ago, and in his day access to this text was rather difficult because all the mss were behind the iron curtain and few know Old Slavonic. Most of what was written was nonsense, unfortunately.

A critical edition was published in Russian by N.A.Meshcherskii in the 1958, but this did not greatly improve matters. I have placed an English translation of some notes from its introduction here, which you may find useful.

You may then wish to look at H. LEEMING, K. LEEMING, with L. OSINKINA. Josephus' Jewish War and its Slavonic Version: A Synoptic Comparison (or via: amazon.co.uk). Leiden:Brill (2003). Arbeiten zur Geschichte des antiken Judentums und das Urchristentums 46. ISBN: 9004114386. This is in fact a full translation of Meshcherskii, including the preface but not the plates, with Thackeray's English translation of the Greek alongside and two additional prefaces on Meshcherskii himself. It weighs almost 5 lbs (2.2 Kg), which makes it hard to read, though.

The text is not actually a version of Josephus Jewish War. Rather it is an original medieval Russian text, The three captures of Jerusalem, made from whatever texts were available to the author. The last portion derives mainly from the account of Josephus in the Jewish war, augmented from Antiquities, John Malalas, the bible etc.

There is no valid ground to suppose that the text used was translated from anything but the Greek vulgate.

All the best,

Roger Pearse
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Old 05-29-2007, 03:02 AM   #14
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Originally Posted by Roger Pearse View Post
Curious. As far as I can see it only calls him Christ. So do all the Roman writers.
Roger Pearse
a lot written, nothing said.
some source material would not go amiss for your replies, if you want to condemn something aleast supply the evidence of verification.
it's pointless just blowing hot air, it makes you look foolish.
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Old 05-29-2007, 03:12 AM   #15
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Originally Posted by pavlos View Post
a lot written, nothing said.
some source material would not go amiss for your replies, if you want to condemn something aleast supply the evidence of verification.
it's pointless just blowing hot air, it makes you look foolish.
Indeed.

All the best,

Roger Pearse
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Old 05-29-2007, 06:59 AM   #16
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Roger Pearse View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by pavlos View Post
a lot written, nothing said.
some source material would not go amiss for your replies, if you want to condemn something aleast supply the evidence of verification.
it's pointless just blowing hot air, it makes you look foolish.
Indeed.

All the best,

Roger Pearse
rotflmao.
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Old 05-29-2007, 10:34 AM   #17
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Originally Posted by pavlos View Post
Paul - no miracles mentioned
Peter - no miracles mentioned
Hebrews - no miracles mentioned
John - no miracles mentioned
Jude - no miracles mentioned
James - no miracles mentioned
Clement - no miracles mentioned
Pastorals - no miracles mentioned

The first mention of any "miracles" is over a CENTURY after they allegedly occured.

Jesus is not mentioned in history.

Jesus' miracles are not mentioned in history.

Jesus' miracles are not even mentioned in CHRISTIAN writings until mid 2nd century.
http://qdj.50megs.com/Table.html
As a relative newbie here, I have to ask for clarification about the above quotation.

The 4 gospels of the NT aren't listed as pre-100CE at the url you provided but the dates generally given for those gospels places the earliest, Mark, about 70 CE, and the latest, Luke, around 140CE. Given that 140 is only 10 years shy of mid-century, why do you insist that Mark, Matthew, and John were written 150CE or later, in spite of rather vast contrary opionion?
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Old 05-29-2007, 01:00 PM   #18
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Originally Posted by Cege View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by pavlos View Post
Paul - no miracles mentioned
Peter - no miracles mentioned
Hebrews - no miracles mentioned
John - no miracles mentioned
Jude - no miracles mentioned
James - no miracles mentioned
Clement - no miracles mentioned
Pastorals - no miracles mentioned

The first mention of any "miracles" is over a CENTURY after they allegedly occured.

Jesus is not mentioned in history.

Jesus' miracles are not mentioned in history.

Jesus' miracles are not even mentioned in CHRISTIAN writings until mid 2nd century.
http://qdj.50megs.com/Table.html
As a relative newbie here, I have to ask for clarification about the above quotation.

The 4 gospels of the NT aren't listed as pre-100CE at the url you provided but the dates generally given for those gospels places the earliest, Mark, about 70 CE, and the latest, Luke, around 140CE. Given that 140 is only 10 years shy of mid-century, why do you insist that Mark, Matthew, and John were written 150CE or later, in spite of rather vast contrary opionion?
I never stated or insisted that the gospels were written 150ce can you show me were I stated this
I wrote
"The Gospels
are dated by scholars to 65-120 or so - and none of them were written by the person whose name they bear - they were originally ANONYMOUS and only named in the 1800s."

however the gospel according to mark had been altered and edited up to 150ce and thats about as far back as we can go with the modern version. http://www.lastdaysreporter.com/who-is-jesus.html
also all three were only accepted around 150ce. http://home.vicnet.net.au/~atheist/Christianity.htm
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Old 05-29-2007, 01:03 PM   #19
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Do you mean the 180's ? I think that all of the gospels were named by 1800.
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Old 05-29-2007, 03:46 PM   #20
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Originally Posted by pavlos
Jesus' miracles are not even mentioned in CHRISTIAN writings until mid 2nd century.
http://qdj.50megs.com/Table.html
Am I mistaken? I took the above quote to mean that you were stating Jesus' miracles were not mentioned in Christian writings--in which I would include the NT gospels--until mid-2nd century, which would be 150CE or later.

The link you provided to support your statement is what I looked at and took to mean that you agreed with dating the first mention of Jesus' miracles at 140CE or later. Apparently I misread the table at the link as well as your meaning.
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