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Old 07-11-2009, 12:51 PM   #121
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One of the most common skeptics objections to the empty tomb of Jesus is that the disciples stole Jesus' body and moved it to fool people into thinking Jesus was resurrected.

There's a problem with this objection. For one, Matthew mentions that there were guards at the tomb. Pilate ordered these guards to go to the tomb to make sure the DISCIPLES DID NOT STEAL THE BODY. Since it was punishable BY DEATH for a Roman soldier to leave their post, the "disciples stole the body" theory flies right out the window.

Even if, for the sake of argument, the disciples were able to somehow distract the guards away from guarding the tomb, there is still the problem of the big stone placed in front of the entrance way.The stone weighed several tons and required many men to move it. How did the disciples have enough time to move the stone? Unless you argue the Roman guards were sleeping. But, if caught sleeping, this also could've meant death for the soldiers. When Pilate tells you to do something, you're damn well gonna do it.
JW:
Hullo. I fear that you will continue to trade unsupported assertions with your Skeptical detractors here until Jesus returns so I'm going to try and speed things up here. Your main assertion here is that there were guards at Jesus' supposed tomb:

Matthew 27

Quote:
62 Now on the morrow, which is [the day] after the Preparation, the chief priests and the Pharisees were gathered together unto Pilate,

63 saying, Sir, we remember that that deceiver said while he was yet alive, After three days I rise again.

64 Command therefore that the sepulchre be made sure until the third day, lest haply his disciples come and steal him away, and say unto the people, He is risen from the dead: and the last error will be worse than the first.

65 Pilate said unto them, Ye have a guard: go, make it [as] sure as ye can.

66 So they went, and made the sepulchre sure, sealing the stone, the guard being with them.
JW:
Right now this is just an assertion. You need to try and convert it into history by analyzing the evidence. Here are some criteria to use:
1 - Credibility of source. Greater = more weight. Potentially the most important criterion and one that authority largely ignores.

2- Common sense. Potentially one of the most important criteria if there is a common sense issue.

3 - Applicability (general vs. specific). General = more weight. Does the source refer to the issue or just a reference to a text? One of the most important criteria due to its comprehensive and direct nature. Generally under-estimated by authority.

4 – Age. Older = more weight. The most commonly identified criterion and an important one.

5 - Confirmation – width. Wider = more weight. The context is geographical. Confirmation is an important quality as it helps reduce sampling bias.

6 - Confirmation – quantity. Larger = more weight.

7 - Direction (of change). Away from = more weight. What is the direction of change over time.

8 – Variation. Lesser = more weight. What is the quantity of variation.

9 - External force. Lesser = more weight. What external force, if any, is affecting the assertion.

10 – Consistency. Greater = more weight. Does the evidence for the assertion coordinate with the evidence for other assertions?

11 – Directness. Direct = more weight. Reduces opportunity for bias.

12 – Simplicity. Simpler = more weight. Reduces opportunity for bias.
Good luck.



Joseph

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Old 07-11-2009, 01:53 PM   #122
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Who said anything about proof? it is a question of whether the initial transmitters of the gospel beleived what they were relaying to others. Joseph Smith, Mohammed, and others could easily have had ulterior motives.

Motives are harder to identify with the early church. there was nothing to gain until later. Deception and ulterior motives is a better argument by Constantine's time, but it is not very convincing in the apostolic age. (or for Jesus himself, for that matter)

~steve
Point I was trying to make was: Many people have been willing to die for religious beliefs that they felt were true(including religions outside of Christianity). I do not believe that the gospel writers were liars trying to start a new religion. I believe the gospel writers were mistaken, and that they might have been willing to die for mistaken beliefs.

Luke says

(Luke 1:1) Now many have undertaken to compile an account of the things that have been fulfilled among us, (Luke 1:2) like the accounts passed on to us by those who were eyewitnesses and servants of the word from the beginning.(Luke 1:3) So it seemed good to me as well, because I have followed all things carefully from the beginning, to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, (Luke 1:4) so that you may know for certain the things you were taught.


you think that the author of Luke actually beleives that 1) there were many eyewitnesses to the life of Christ, 2) that he interviewed them following all things closely from the beginning 3) so he could create this orderly account.
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Old 07-11-2009, 02:08 PM   #123
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Who said anything about proof? it is a question of whether the initial transmitters of the gospel beleived what they were relaying to others. Joseph Smith, Mohammed, and others could easily have had ulterior motives.

Motives are harder to identify with the early church. there was nothing to gain until later. Deception and ulterior motives is a better argument by Constantine's time, but it is not very convincing in the apostolic age. (or for Jesus himself, for that matter)

~steve
Point I was trying to make was: Many people have been willing to die for religious beliefs that they felt were true(including religions outside of Christianity). I do not believe that the gospel writers were liars trying to start a new religion. I believe the gospel writers were mistaken, and that they might have been willing to die for mistaken beliefs.
So, how do you intend to show that your belief about the gospel writers is true? How do you to show they were ALL mistaken?

Once there are lies in the gospels, the writers who claimed the lies are to be believed as truth are indeed liars, until there is evidence to contradict.

There is no evidence that any writer of the Gospels was martyred for writing anything found in the Jesus stories. The church writers claimed Matthew, Mark, Luke and John wrote the Gospels but did not claim they were martyred for writing obvious lies when they all claimed Jesus rose from the dead.


Now, in reality, the authorship of the Gospel stories are anonimous and the stories themselves fiction. The people that were martyred were those who believed the lies that the anonimous liars wrote.

It should be noted some people fabricate lies for others to believe as true, not realising that one day they will die for the very lies they propagated as truth.

David Koresh was one.
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Old 07-11-2009, 03:19 PM   #124
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you think that the author of Luke actually beleives that 1) there were many eyewitnesses to the life of Christ, 2) that he interviewed them following all things closely from the beginning 3) so he could create this orderly account.
Do I think that the author of Luke believed what he (or she) wrote was the truth?
Yes, I think the author believed that.

Does the author's belief mean the narrative actually happened exactly as it was written?
Not necessarily.

Nowadays, how many conspiracy nuts write pure crap and believe every word of what they are writing? Belief is no guarantee of veracity.

Even if 'Luke' believed what he wrote, it does not guarantee that what he wrote truly happened.
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Old 07-11-2009, 03:36 PM   #125
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Point I was trying to make was: Many people have been willing to die for religious beliefs that they felt were true(including religions outside of Christianity). I do not believe that the gospel writers were liars trying to start a new religion. I believe the gospel writers were mistaken, and that they might have been willing to die for mistaken beliefs.
So, how do you intend to show that your belief about the gospel writers is true? How do you to show they were ALL mistaken?

Once there are lies in the gospels, the writers who claimed the lies are to be believed as truth are indeed liars, until there is evidence to contradict.

There is no evidence that any writer of the Gospels was martyred for writing anything found in the Jesus stories. The church writers claimed Matthew, Mark, Luke and John wrote the Gospels but did not claim they were martyred for writing obvious lies when they all claimed Jesus rose from the dead.


Now, in reality, the authorship of the Gospel stories are anonimous and the stories themselves fiction. The people that were martyred were those who believed the lies that the anonimous liars wrote.

It should be noted some people fabricate lies for others to believe as true, not realising that one day they will die for the very lies they propagated as truth.

David Koresh was one.
I am trying to figure out who you think is lying. is it your position that Luke beleives what he is writing but the eyewitnesses he interviewed are the ones lying? or do you beleive Luke is lying?

I can prance out all sorts of examples of people that were not lying as well, David Kroesh is a moot point. he controlled people and it is easy to identify. Jesus was hung on a cross and I am having a hard time figuring out who you think is the cult leader. Every example suggested here has a personality who amassed power and/or wealth (Joseph Smith, Mohammed, David Koresh). Why is it so hard to identify the liar here and the motive? If it is not Luke then who? the alleged eyewitnesses he interviewed?

~steve
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Old 07-11-2009, 03:44 PM   #126
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Gday,

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I am trying to figure out who you think is lying.
But why does someone have to be LYING ?

I see this argument all the time - that if they weren't true, then someone MUST have lied.

Well, that's not true at all - there are many reasons for something not to be true apart from being a deliberate lie.

Such as :
* fiction
* allegory
* misunderstanding
* exaggeration

There are many sceptical views expressed here about the Gospels, but none of them are based on the idea of them being LIES (well, there is one person around here who claims a vast forgery, but no-one takes him seriously.)


K.
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Old 07-11-2009, 03:58 PM   #127
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How often do Christian writers prior to the 19th century use the empty tomb as a symbol of the resurrection?
Mark seems early enough.
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Old 07-11-2009, 05:35 PM   #128
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I am trying to figure out who you think is lying. is it your position that Luke beleives what he is writing but the eyewitnesses he interviewed are the ones lying? or do you beleive Luke is lying?
Please name one of the eyewitrnesses that the author of gLuke interviewed? And who was Luke? When was gLuke written?

Who told the author of gLuke that Jesus was resurrected and was not found in the tomb after he was supposed to be dead for three days, but was eating fish and honeycomb with the disciples and walking through a building with closed doors?

Luke 24
Quote:
....Jesus himself stood in the midst of them, and saith unto them, Peace be unto you. 37But they were terrified and affrighted, and supposed that they had seen a spirit.

38And he said unto them, Why are ye troubled? and why do thoughts arise in your hearts? 39Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me have. 40And when he had thus spoken, he showed them his hands and his feet. 41And while they yet believed not for joy, and wondered, he said unto them, Have ye here any meat?

42And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish, and of a honeycomb. 43And he took it, and did eat before them.
Tell me who were the eyewtitnesses of gLuke and the dead and resurrected Jesus.


Quote:
I can prance out all sorts of examples of people that were not lying as well, David Kroesh is a moot point. he controlled people and it is easy to identify. Jesus was hung on a cross and I am having a hard time figuring out who you think is the cult leader. Every example suggested here has a personality who amassed power and/or wealth (Joseph Smith, Mohammed, David Koresh). Why is it so hard to identify the liar here and the motive? If it is not Luke then who? the alleged eyewitnesses he interviewed?
Who witnessed Jesus on a cross, then later placed in a tomb and told the author of gLuke? The author of gMatthew or gMark? Please state some eye-witnesses for the author of gLuke.

The first time it is written that there was a Gospel according to Luke was late in the 2nd century, based on Irenaeus' Against Heresies".

I need witnesses for gLuke. Do you have any?
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Old 07-11-2009, 05:36 PM   #129
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How often do Christian writers prior to the 19th century use the empty tomb as a symbol of the resurrection?
Mark seems early enough.
Now you are just being silly. Your argument requires that the empty tomb is something that anyone who knew of it would normally mention during a discussion of the resurrection.

The empty tomb has had this central position in writing on the resurrection from the mid-19th century onwards. Modern discussions of the resurrection of Christ, both sermons and theology books, normally give a central position to the empty tomb. IME older discussions do not do this nearly as often.

Peter.
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Old 07-11-2009, 07:53 PM   #130
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Gday,

Quote:
Originally Posted by sschlichter View Post
I am trying to figure out who you think is lying.
But why does someone have to be LYING ?

I see this argument all the time - that if they weren't true, then someone MUST have lied.

Well, that's not true at all - there are many reasons for something not to be true apart from being a deliberate lie.

Such as :
* fiction
* allegory
* misunderstanding
* exaggeration

There are many sceptical views expressed here about the Gospels, but none of them are based on the idea of them being LIES (well, there is one person around here who claims a vast forgery, but no-one takes him seriously.)


K.
I noticed that. I am trying to figure out why. None of these other positions makes any sense to me. you have to ignore the text and ignore history to beleive any one of those.

It is evident internally that Luke either thinks he is writing non-fiction or wants us to think he is writing non-fiction. it is also evident from history that his audience also thought it was non-fiction. One example is Justin Martyr. At ~150 AD, he thought the memoir of the apostles was non-fiction, to the point of death. You cannot argue that he, or his Christian contemporaries saw the gospels as fiction, misunderstanding (whatever this means), or exaggeration. Where allegory is sought, it was as a deeper meaning, never an alternate meaning.

You have something true or something not true - if not true, then what is the motive. You have to ignore the fact that this occurred in history where you can view the lives of the audience of the gospels (and what they say about the authors) if you choose to beleive that the motive was a bit of fiction.
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