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Old 12-30-2008, 11:53 AM   #31
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Secondly, your source does not say, as you claimed it did here, that Constantine often referred to himself as "bishop of bishops"'s , let alone that the title does indeed have the twofold significance you claimed it had. So, once again, you've read into a "source" things that aren't there and misrepresented what it actually says.

Third, none of the statements that your source makes are documented.

Fourth, yours source's statements about the word episkopos and about Constantine that you use for your claims are at best dubious and at worst untrue.

Take the claim that one of the meanings of Episkipos was "spy". While technically true, the claim is irrelevant and cannot be used to support the tentative inference that is drawn from it, since, as has been shown to you, "spy" was not part of the semantic range that episkopos had in Constantine's time.

And then there's the claim that Constantine did in fact call himself "Bishop of Bishops"? I've searched the TLG and I have not found -- at least in literary texts -- any evidence that he ever did. So what substantiates the claim? Do you know?

So no, it's not acceptable to justify the dual significance of episkopos in relation to the bishop of bishops Constantine, as a "spy of spies", since it does not even come close to doing what you claim it does.
Dear Jeffrey,

There are a great deal of people who appear to have written books which make reference to Constantine considering himself as "Bishop of Bishops". Start with Schaff, or perhaps The Cambridge History of Medieval Political Thought C. 350-c. 1450 By James Henderson Burns.
I didn't ask you to tell me whether anyone else says so. I asked you to provide me with the evidence upon which they say so.

Where in the primary sources, i.e., Eusebius, Letters of Contantine, letters to Constantine, numismatic and epigraphic data, do we find the term ἐπίσκοπος ("bishop"), let alone (ὁ) ἐπίσκοπος τῶν ἐπισκόπων ("[the] bishop of bishops"), used (or said to be used) by Constantine as a self reference? So far as my searches for these terms (with reference to Constantine) in the TLG and in PHI 6&7 show, it never is/was.

What can you show me from the primary evidence to the contrary?

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We could start with the Constantine's legal role as "Pontifex Maximus", and over and above the flamen - priests assigned to a state-supported god or goddess in Roman religion. Was Constantine the flamen of flamen?
Even if he was, please show me with reference to Lewis and Short and/or to LSJ (which are online) that flamen, let alone that Pontifex (or Maximus!) ever had, or was used with, the meaning of "spy".

Jeffrey
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Old 12-30-2008, 11:55 AM   #32
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Then I wonder why you don't make it a practice to use the Golden Book Encyclopedia and/or the Children's Illustrated Encyclopedia or the Scholastic Children's Encyclopedia as your major sources for your knowledge and documentation of things.
Dear Jeffrey,

You mean like the practice of "New Testament and Biblical Scholars" who swear by Eusebius' Golden Book of PreNicene Christian Histories?
Can you name any who actually do this?

Jeffrey
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Old 12-30-2008, 02:24 PM   #33
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Dear Newfie,

You do understand that Jesus was in fact the captain of a sailing boat, crewed by two angels, who transported the apostles Andrew and Matthias to the land of the Cannibals? See the Acts of Andrew and Matthias (Matthew) - From "The Apocryphal New Testament", M.R. James-Translation and Notes, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924
Actually, the Acts of Andrew and Matthias -- which BTW is hardly a satire on, or a polemic against, the canon. In fact it assumes the historicity of evets narrated within it -- says no such thing about Andrew and Matthias. As the very text you've quoted notes, Matthias is already in the land of the anthropophagi when Jesus tells Andrew to go and deliver Matthias from the death at the man eater's hands that will befall him if Andrew does not rescue him. (cf 1-3).

And Matthias is transported from the land of the anthropophagi by the boat Jesus is there said to captain.

So once again, Pete, you have misread/misrepresented a source you reference.

Good show!

Jeffrey
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Old 12-30-2008, 06:15 PM   #34
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You mean like the practice of "New Testament and Biblical Scholars" who swear by Eusebius' Golden Book of PreNicene Christian Histories?
Can you name any who actually do this?
Dear Jeffrey,

Consider the complimentary set. New Testament Archaeology for the period described by the Eusebian history offers "New Testament and Biblical Scholars" nothing but discussions about two things: conjecturalism and fraud. We all know that the immense authority which Eusebius gained was well deserved. He had continuators but no rivals." Since New Testament Archaeology offers no foothold to the budding "New Testament and Biblical Scholars" they have no place to set their foot but upon the foothills of the Eusebian history. "New Testament and Biblical Scholars" have no other choice but to either accept Eusebius into their heart, or to keep the wretch at arm's length (and hence the Eusebian fiction postulate)

Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 12-30-2008, 06:19 PM   #35
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Can you name any who actually do this?
Dear Jeffrey,

Consider the complimentary set. New Testament Archaeology for the period described by the Eusebian history offers "New Testament and Biblical Scholars" nothing but discussions about two things: conjecturalism and fraud. We all know that the immense authority which Eusebius gained was well deserved. He had continuators but no rivals." Since New Testament Archaeology offers no foothold to the budding "New Testament and Biblical Scholars" they have no place to set their foot but upon the foothills of the Eusebian history. "New Testament and Biblical Scholars" have no other choice but to either accept Eusebius into their heart, or to keep the wretch at arm's length (and hence the Eusebian fiction postulate)

So the answer is no, you can't name them. I thought as much when I asked my question and the dodge above confirms it.

Thanks for clarifying.

Jeffrey
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Old 12-30-2008, 06:33 PM   #36
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You do understand that Jesus was in fact the captain of a sailing boat, crewed by two angels, who transported the apostles Andrew and Matthias to the land of the Cannibals? See the Acts of Andrew and Matthias (Matthew) - From "The Apocryphal New Testament", M.R. James-Translation and Notes, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924
Actually, the Acts of Andrew and Matthias -- which BTW is hardly a satire on, or a polemic against, the canon.
Dear Jeffrey,

It's a joke on being the master of your own destiny. Welcome aboard Christians! Captain Jesus at your service! We are we going? Oh yeah, that's right ..... etc. I am prepared to see this and many other NT apochryphal texts as a joke on the canon. Sedition against Constantine. Resistance mode. Not much chance of success (we now know there was none, including Julian) in holding out against the new state monotheistic regime with its "holy writ" (canonised like Ardashir's "Avesta"). They took up the pen to create what is known known as the hidden writings --- NT --- apochypha. Which were of course banned! Forbidden! Unlawful! Heretical! To be burnt! Why was the Nag Hammadi Codex so preserved? Why do the only 2 NT (apochypha!!) C14 citations focus on the 4th century?


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In fact it assumes the historicity of evets narrated within it -- says no such thing about Andrew and Matthias. As the very text you've quoted notes, Matthias is already in the land of the anthropophagi when Jesus tells Andrew to go and deliver Matthias from the death at the man eater's hands that will befall him if Andrew does not rescue him. (cf 1-3).

And Matthias is transported from the land of the anthropophagi by the boat Jesus is there said to captain.

So once again, Pete, you have misread/misrepresented a source you reference.

Good show!

Jeffrey
YES, yes, yes. I forgot Matthias was patiently praying in the land of the cannibals with his eyes closed while hundreds were lead to their deaths. This was a dark satire. Read Ammianus. Times were dark. Jesus was there to allow the apostles to save the apostles. He was the captain! Welcome aboard! It appears nobody was the least concerned for the rest of the captive population (in the Land of Cannibals) being led to their deaths.

The thing is a dark satire Jeffrey. If this were a poker game I'd be all in. External characteristics need to encompass an examination of the five books composed in 429 CE by the orthodox tax-exempt murderer and christian Bishop of Alexandria Cyril, against the "blasphemies and heresies" of Nestorius.
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"I will speak the words too of offence.
Of His own Flesh was the Lord Christ discoursing to them;
Except ye eat, He says, the Flesh of the Son of Man
and drink His Blood, ye have no Life in you:
the hearers endured not the loftiness of what was said,
they imagined of their unlearning
that He was bringing in cannibalism."
Best wishes,



Pete
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Old 12-30-2008, 06:48 PM   #37
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Dear Toto,

I will regard the data as unreliable when it is shown to be incorrect by citation and refutation, not because you (or anyone else) "says so" on the basis that the book was designed for juvenile students. If you are able to show this data is inaccurate, please feel free to rip it to bits with the appropriate counter-citations. But until then, your pronouncements "against authors of books intended for juvenile students" are baseless in this instance.
So you are going to continue to use them?

Jeffrey
Dear Toto and Jeffrey,

On the principle of the matter I would expect that it is up to you and/or Toto to clearly demonstrate that at least one or more of the claims (I have separated them - there appears to be about 20) made by Julian Morgan which I will cited again below, is either erroneous and/or misleading the youthful students of the world.

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Originally Posted by JULIAN MORGAN
Constantine kept tight control over the church,
appointing all his bishops personally and
maintaining a close relationship with them.
These bishops had responsibilities
for running churches
in their so-called dioceses,
or areas of local control.
Much of their work was financial or administrative,
and there were as many as 1,800 bishops across the empire,
with large, landed estates under their control.

Church land was exempt from taxation,
so there were great advantages
if a wealthy man could secure promotion
to the position of bishop.

Constantine referred to himself as the bishop of bishops,
though this could well have been reference to the fact
that episkopos, the Greek work for "bishop", can also mean "spy".


He certainly wanted his bishops and priests to know
that he was watching them and
was involved in their activities.
Granted that you have already done the following ....
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Where in the primary sources, i.e., Eusebius, Letters of Contantine, letters to Constantine, numismatic and epigraphic data, do we find the term ἐπίσκοπος ("bishop"), let alone (ὁ) ἐπίσκοπος τῶν ἐπισκόπων ("[the] bishop of bishops"), used (or said to be used) by Constantine as a self reference? So far as my searches for these terms (with reference to Constantine) in the TLG and in PHI 6&7 show, it never is/was.
We still have many authors making this claim. I gave you a further two references already. I am interested also in the eventual sources (if any) that these other sources employ. If you are able to assist feel free. Did Constantine consider himself to be "bishop of bishops" --- and upon what basis are we able to determine this, or not determine this, as the case may be?


Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 12-30-2008, 08:47 PM   #38
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So you are going to continue to use them?

Jeffrey
Dear Toto and Jeffrey,

On the principle of the matter I would expect that it is up to you and/or Toto to clearly demonstrate that at least one or more of the claims (I have separated them - there appears to be about 20) made by Julian Morgan which I will cited again below, is either erroneous and/or misleading the youthful students of the world.



Granted that you have already done the following ....
Quote:
Where in the primary sources, i.e., Eusebius, Letters of Contantine, letters to Constantine, numismatic and epigraphic data, do we find the term ἐπίσκοπος ("bishop"), let alone (ὁ) ἐπίσκοπος τῶν ἐπισκόπων ("[the] bishop of bishops"), used (or said to be used) by Constantine as a self reference? So far as my searches for these terms (with reference to Constantine) in the TLG and in PHI 6&7 show, it never is/was.
We still have many authors making this claim. I gave you a further two references already.
You gave me reference to authors who assert something. But what I asked you to provide me with was the evidence upon which this assertion was based and to tell me whether it is indeed based upon Constantine actually having used the expression (ὁ) ἐπίσκοπος τῶν ἐπισκόπων, as you claimed it was, or on his use some other term/expression.

Quote:
I am interested also in the eventual sources (if any) that these other sources employ.
Are you actually saying that you don't know what these sources are, let alone whether there is any evidence whatsoever that shows that Constantine did indeed use the Greek expression ὁ ἐπίσκοπος τῶν ἐπισκόπων of himself as you claimed he did?

Quote:
If you are able to assist feel free.
Not my job. It was your claim that he often called himself ὁ ἐπίσκοπος τῶν ἐπισκόπων and thereby referred to himself as spy of spies, not mine. Besides, I've already stated that there is no such evidence. So if you want to maintain the validity of your claim, you need to produce some. And by "some" I mean texts that stem from the hand of Constantine himself and/or from 4th century Greek writings or inscriptions.

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Did Constantine consider himself to be "bishop of bishops"
What Constantine considered himself to be is not the issue. The issue is whether he ever did what you claimed he did, namely, actually and often used the particular expression ὁ ἐπίσκοπος τῶν ἐπισκόπων of himself. If he did not, then your other clam that through his use of this expression he called himself "the spy of spies" is-- to put it bluntly -- sheer crap.

So did he or didn't he? And if he did, where in the primary sources can we find the record of him doing so?

Jeffrey
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Old 12-30-2008, 09:41 PM   #39
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Dear Newfie,

You do understand that Jesus was in fact the captain of a sailing boat, crewed by two angels, who transported the apostles Andrew and Matthias to the land of the Cannibals?

...

Isn't this a great sea-faring tale of the high seas and drama? Who would have thought JC could pilot a sailing boat with 2 angels, and come to the rescue of the disciples in the very nick of time to enable a dramatic rescue from the horrible "Land of the Cannibals"? Marvellous and edifying stories.

Best wishes,



Pete
You know, coming from a maritime culture I can actually appreciate the symbolism of a "Captain Jesus." The gospels are already ripe with "fishers of men" anyway.

So, to save us from the cannibals he eventually offers up his own body for our "consumption?" Anyone else's irony meter hitting the red zone here? I'll tell you one thing; I'll stick to my good captain's fish sticks from now on. They taste a whole lot more heavenly than communion wafers, especially with ketchup.
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Old 12-30-2008, 10:30 PM   #40
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153
Indeed. The fish symbolism *obviously* derives from the Vesica Pisces of the Pythagoreans. It *is* the Vesica Pisces. Matthew even reveals the secret number of the fish for cripes sake (as you alluded to)!

Mark/Matthew also tell us "Let he who has ears hear" - a subtle code for the Pythagorean akousmatikoi ("listeners"), immediately following a discussion of 30-60-100 - an obvious reference to the first 3 significant "triangle numbers" of the Pythagoreans.

Even the concept of the Trinity derives from Pythagoreanism.



The ichthus acrostic is a later invention by a clever apologist trying to hide the true origins of Christian fish symbolism.
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