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Old 11-07-2008, 10:39 PM   #31
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If "absence of evidence" is not "evidence for absence", what is the "evidence for absence"?
I don't accept your antecedent. The probative value of absence of evidence depends on the situation. In some situations, absence of evidence is conclusive evidence for absence. In other situations, it is weaker than that. In some situations, absence of evidence proves nothing at all.
The question does not apply to things that are known to exist but are missing.

And if in some situations, absence of evidence is conclusive evidence for absence, then it can be said that the statement "absence of evidence is not evidence for absence is not true in those situations.

And all things not known to exist have no evidence. Only when there is evidence, existence is confirmed.

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Given any particular historical claim, it must be asked what evidence we should reasonably expect it to have generated if it were true. Then it must be asked whether we should reasonably expect that evidence to have survived long enough for us to know of its existence. Only then can we consider the implications of our not knowing of its existence.
Those who make claims of historicity must provide the evidence for their claims, failure to prove historicity then the counter claim is valid.

If a person claims Jesus and Paul existed whether as gods or men, then they MUST provide the evidence, failure to do so, then the default position, Jesus and Paul did not exist, is true and cannot be contradicted.
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Old 11-08-2008, 07:27 AM   #32
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The question does not apply . . . .
When you beg the question, you can either apply it or not apply it any way you want to.
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Old 11-08-2008, 07:34 AM   #33
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Even if there is nothing extraordinary about the historicity of a man, you still have to provide ordinary reliable evidence for the existence of the man.
I agree. To claim someone was historical, requires evidence and argument, just as does the claim they did not. There is no default position on these matters.
You are saying that knowledge and facts based on evidence is equivalent to speculation and BS that somebody invented. What an amazingly ignorant comment.

No it is not true that BS is to be given the same position as established facts. The default position is that statements that are not supported by reasonable evidence are not true.

It is simply not true that Jesus ever existed. It is not true that Jesus is historical. It is not reasonable to claim that something is true when you have no reasonable evidence that it is true.

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There you go making a case for a mythical Jesus again. Good on 'ya.

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Do you also think there was an historical Wizard of Oz?
Hopefully by now, you've gathered I'm not trying to make a case for a historical Jesus or Paul, but am instead arguing against the idea that absence of evidence is sufficient evidence of absence, as aa seems to argue.

...and no, I don't think there was a historical Wizard of Oz. Dorothy? Maybe, but not the wiz. :Cheeky:

(and there definitely is a historical Toto. He posts here from time to time.).
A myth is just a religious story for which there is no adequate evidence. Whenever anyone calls any ancient religious story a myth, all they can possibly mean is that there is insufficient evidence that its true. We have no reasonable evidence that Zeus did not exist, or that Heracles did not exist, or that Achilles did not exist. When we call Heracles a myth all we mean is that there is insufficient evidence to establish that the story of Heracles is true.

We do not need any evidence at all to establish that Zeus and Heracles and Achilles and Jesus are myths. All we have to show is that the evidence for their existence is insufficient.

Your claim, that we require evidence to declare that Jesus was a myth is ludicrous. If we can not call Jesus a myth, then we can not call Zeus or Heracles or Achilles myths for exactly the same reasons.
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Old 11-08-2008, 10:23 AM   #34
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Briefly, Jesus is described as the son of the God of the Jews, who died, resurrected and ascended to heaven. Paul is described as the man who Jesus blinded by a bright light and spoke to him. Paul claimed Jesus revealed many things to him after Jesus died and ascended.

Now, where can I find credible evidence for Jesus and Paul?
I'm not arguing in favor of a historical Jesus or Paul. I'm arguing against your approach.

Your approach totally ignores the well known tendency of the ancients to tack a bunch of divinity and magic onto men deemed important.

We do not know a priori whether that's what happened with Jesus and Paul, or whether they are pure myth. There is no default position on this matter.

It is completely false to claim I ignore anything about the ancients. Just show me where I have done such a thing.

My claim is based on no evidence, absence of evidence.

This is true and cannot ever be contradicted, No evidence is the evidence for nothing.

As of today, there is no credible evidence for the son of the God of the Jews called Jesus and the man he blinded called Paul.

I asked you where can I find credible evidence for Jesus and Paul? It is a simple question.

Jesus and Paul are described in the NT and by the Church writers, they claim that their description and events about Paul and Jesus are true.

They described Jesus as the Son of the God of the Jews, born of a virgin according to prophecy, was transfigured, crucified, died, resurrected and ascended through the clouds witnessed in some instances by his mother and his disciples.

They describled Paul of Tarsus as the man who was blinded by a bright light from Jesus in heaven and that Jesus revealed many things to Paul after Jesus was in heaven and that he wrote letters to seven Churches, Timothy, Titus and Philemon.

Where can I find credible evidence of Jesus and Paul? This a question not an argument.

It cannot be the wrong approach to ask for evidence, but on the other hand it is the wrong approach to assume that there is evidence for Jesus and Paul when they are described in such incredible and implausible manner.
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Old 11-08-2008, 04:36 PM   #35
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If "absence of evidence" is not "evidence for absence", what is the "evidence for absence"?
In general, evidence for absence of X includes any evidence that is not logically/probabilistically compatible with "X is true".

For example, suppose it were claimed that there are drug dealers.

You go out searching, and can find no drug dealers, nor can you find anyone who will admit to knowing a drug dealer. We must now conclude that there are no drug dealers, right?

No, because you see drugs proliferated everywhere, the idea of drug dealers is an ordinary idea, and dealers simply must be involved. The proliferation itself is the evidence.

This is why so many people disagree with your positions in Paul and Jesus...they see evidence they think is incompatible with your assertions, even though it's indirect. You would be better served by pointing out why that evidence isn't incompatible with your ideas, rather than robotically repeating "there are no unapologetic sources..."
The proliferation of drugs itself cannot be evidence for the existence of drug dealers. Other explanations maybe advanced and given credence. For example, the reason drugs are widespread could be because individuals manufacture them for their own consumption.

In any event, your analogy is not convincing since evidence of theexistence of drug dealers is as prolific as you say the drugs are. Publicly available evidence in the form of media reports, court documents or police and other law enforcement agency reports. Documentary evidence that would support the existence of drug dealers despite the unlikely circumstance of you being unable to find even a single individual who has even indirect evidence of their existence.

Where is the supporting evidence for the biblical stories?
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Old 11-08-2008, 05:58 PM   #36
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In general, evidence for absence of X includes any evidence that is not logically/probabilistically compatible with "X is true".

For example, suppose it were claimed that there are drug dealers.

You go out searching, and can find no drug dealers, nor can you find anyone who will admit to knowing a drug dealer. We must now conclude that there are no drug dealers, right?

No, because you see drugs proliferated everywhere, the idea of drug dealers is an ordinary idea, and dealers simply must be involved. The proliferation itself is the evidence.

This is why so many people disagree with your positions in Paul and Jesus...they see evidence they think is incompatible with your assertions, even though it's indirect. You would be better served by pointing out why that evidence isn't incompatible with your ideas, rather than robotically repeating "there are no unapologetic sources..."
The proliferation of drugs itself cannot be evidence for the existence of drug dealers. Other explanations maybe advanced and given credence. For example, the reason drugs are widespread could be because individuals manufacture them for their own consumption.

In any event, your analogy is not convincing since evidence of theexistence of drug dealers is as prolific as you say the drugs are. Publicly available evidence in the form of media reports, court documents or police and other law enforcement agency reports. Documentary evidence that would support the existence of drug dealers despite the unlikely circumstance of you being unable to find even a single individual who has even indirect evidence of their existence.

Where is the supporting evidence for the biblical stories?
In addition we are not dealing with drugs or drug dealers, right now.

We are looking for Jesus and Paul. They are described in the NT and by the Church writers.

In the example, there are no drug dealers but drugs all over the place, but in the case of Jesus and Paul it is far worse, neither Jesus, Paul and any proliferation of physical effects or evidence can be found anywhere in the 1st century.

Absence of evidence is the evidence for nothing, this statement cannot be contradicted.
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Old 11-08-2008, 10:33 PM   #37
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You are saying that knowledge and facts based on evidence is equivalent to speculation and BS that somebody invented. What an amazingly ignorant comment.
Wow. Oddly, I was actually agreeing with you.

Bizarre.
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Old 11-08-2008, 10:36 PM   #38
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Jesus and Paul are described in the NT and by the Church writers, they claim that their description and events about Paul and Jesus are true.
Josephus claimed it was true that Chariots were seen flying around in the sky. Therefor, we must discard everything Josephus wrote.

Do you agree with that approach?
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Old 11-09-2008, 04:05 AM   #39
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My claim is based on no evidence, absence of evidence.
This is true and cannot ever be contradicted, No evidence is the evidence for nothing.
As of today, there is no credible evidence for the son of the God of the Jews called Jesus and the man he blinded called Paul.
I asked you where can I find credible evidence for Jesus and Paul? It is a simple question.
Moving from demanding “evidence” to “credible evidence” where you decide what is credible with a figure like Jesus is major goalpost movement.

Again, if you have a complete sample and have no evidence of what you are looking for then it is probably correct to say that it is absent but if you don’t have a complete sample; especially if you are speaking of the events in the past, which you have almost no way at all of sampling to see if the evidence exists or not, then you don’t have enough data to make the claim you are making.

It’s better to try to prove your point instead of trying to disqualify the other person’s side by disregarding all evidence unless it comes from whatever you have in mind for an unbiased unalterable source in regards to a peasant preacher who got killed. Probability and the tradition are evidence for me unless something is presented to counter that.
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Your claim, that we require evidence to declare that Jesus was a myth is ludicrous. If we can not call Jesus a myth, then we can not call Zeus or Heracles or Achilles myths for exactly the same reasons.
You don’t need evidence of the existence of a mythological character but you do need to have evidence that what we are reading is meant to be considered a myth and not a messiah claimant’s account that’s been glamorized to recruit believers. Begging the question fallacy.
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Old 11-09-2008, 06:35 AM   #40
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Jesus and Paul are described in the NT and by the Church writers, they claim that their description and events about Paul and Jesus are true.
Josephus claimed it was true that Chariots were seen flying around in the sky. Therefor, we must discard everything Josephus wrote.

Do you agree with that approach?
Now, where can I find credible evidence that chariots can fly in the sky?

Josephus did not write Wars of the Jews, Antiquities of the Jews and his autobiography to deal with "flying chariots", he simply wrote about the rumors and anecdotes that were being told at that time.

It is absurd to use an anecdote reported by others to judge the credibility of Josephus, andto make it equivalvent to the entire nt and writings about Jesus.
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