FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Today at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 12-17-2006, 10:16 AM   #11
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Brooklyn, NY
Posts: 294
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
If no mention is made of 'Christians' by Josephus, then there would be more than one hypothesis, I will list two and see how these stand up to scrutiny:
  • 1. The sect of 'Christians' was too small
  • 2. There was no sect of 'Christians'
[LIST]


Hypothesis (1) is examined, before the so-called death of the Christ, his entrance into Jerusalem, Matthew 21:8-12, And a very great multitude spread their garments in the way; others cut down branches from the trees, and strawed them in the way.
And the multitudes that went before, and that followed, cried saying, Hosanna to the Son of David.....
And when he was come into Jerusalem, all the city was moved saying, Who is this ?
And the multitude said, This is Jesus the prophet of Nazareth of Galilee'.

And now to impose his authority and his popularity, Matt 21:12, And Jesus went into the temple of God, and cast out all them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers, and the seat of them that sold doves.

If anyone never knew Jesus,then from that day he would have been known, in Jerusalem, by every one.

After the death of the so-called Christ, we see the book of Acts make mention of the followers called Christians. Acts 2:41, 'Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day were added unto them about three thousand souls.

Acts 4:4, 'Howbeit many of them which heard the word believed; and the number of the men was about five thousand.

Acts 5:14-16, 'And believers were the more added to the Lord, multitudes both of men and women,
Insomuch that they brought forth the sick into the streets.....
There also came a multitude out of the cities round about unto Jerusalem........'

Acts 6:7, 'And the word of God increased; and the number of disciples multiplied in Jerusalem greatly, and a great number of priest were obedient to the faith'.


Now from these passages, hypothesis (1) fails, according to the NT, Christianity was growing at an alarming rate, sometimes 3000 in a day, after the death of Jesus Christ

For hypothesis (2) to be valid, there should be no mention of Jesus Christ in the 1st century by extra-biblical contemporary writers, and this appears to be the case. Hypothesis (2) has validity.

Of course there could be other hypotheses, but the claim that followers of Jesus Christ was insignificant, or so small that Josephus would not have noticed appears to be invalid, if the NT is to be believed.
The silence of Josephus is also an argument against Doherty's thesis that sublunar-theologies were popular. In short, the "claim that followers of Jesus Christ was [sic] insignificant, or so small that Josephus would not have noticed appears to be invalid, if" Doherty is to be believed (though I admit I still don't know what you, aa, make of Doherty's mythicism; or which form of mythicism you're proposing).

How confident are you that there can't be any other reasons -- other than the falseness of the NT -- for Josephus' silence about Christianity? For example, what did you make of the argument I linked to, by Goguel?

Kevin Rosero
krosero is offline  
Old 12-17-2006, 10:26 AM   #12
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: London, Ontario, Canada
Posts: 1,719
Default

1) Christianity being too small for Josephus to notice is only a valid explanation for his silence if there is other evidence for the existence of Christianity before Josephus.

2) What evidence is there for the existence of Christianity before Josephus? Notice: existence of Christianity, not of Christ.

Gerard Stafleu
gstafleu is offline  
Old 12-17-2006, 10:47 AM   #13
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Brooklyn, NY
Posts: 294
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by gstafleu View Post
1) Christianity being too small for Josephus to notice is only a valid explanation for his silence if there is other evidence for the existence of Christianity before Josephus.

2) What evidence is there for the existence of Christianity before Josephus? Notice: existence of Christianity, not of Christ.

Gerard Stafleu
Actually there is no need to ask this question as if the burden of proof lay with finding such evidence. We have Paul's letters and the notice by Tacitus that Christianity was in Rome at the time of the Great Fire.

Now both these things can be questioned. I take it you have Paul writing later, and regard the Tacitus note as unreliable?

Just asking if these are your positions.

Kevin Rosero
krosero is offline  
Old 12-17-2006, 11:21 AM   #14
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by krosero View Post
The silence of Josephus is also an argument against Doherty's thesis that sublunar-theologies were popular. In short, the "claim that followers of Jesus Christ was [sic] insignificant, or so small that Josephus would not have noticed appears to be invalid, if" Doherty is to be believed (though I admit I still don't know what you, aa, make of Doherty's mythicism; or which form of mythicism you're proposing).

You are confusing me with Doherty. My username is aa5874, I am not Doherty, and I am proposing fiction in the NT.

You have stated that Josephus never mentioned 'Christians' because they were so small, and I have pointed out that the book of Acts, which is regarded to been written after the death of Jesus Christ, claimed that there were multitudes of followers, in excess of 8,000. I just debunked your hypothesis.

Quote:
Originally Posted by krosero
How confident are you that there can't be any other reasons -- other than the falseness of the NT -- for Josephus' silence about Christianity?
Please read my posts carefully, I wrote that there are other hypotheses, I only dealt with 2 of them.

And by the way, do you have any other hypothesis as to why the sect called Christians are not known or written about in the 1st century?
aa5874 is offline  
Old 12-17-2006, 11:36 AM   #15
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: London, Ontario, Canada
Posts: 1,719
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by krosero View Post
I take it you have Paul writing later, and regard the Tacitus note as unreliable?
I don't really have a position on that (nor am I in any position to have a position, to be honest ). I'm just wondering what the earliest evidence for Christianity is, and how reliable that evidence is seen to be.

Gerard Stafleu
gstafleu is offline  
Old 12-17-2006, 12:03 PM   #16
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: nowhere
Posts: 15,747
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by krosero View Post
To gstafleu:
We have Paul's letters and the notice by Tacitus that Christianity was in Rome at the time of the Great Fire.

Now both these things can be questioned. I take it you have Paul writing later, and regard the Tacitus note as unreliable?
Do you trust it? If so what exactly does it have to do with Tacitus's subtle attack on Nero? This attack ostensibly ends at the beginning of 15.44 leaving the reader to believe that despite Nero's efforts to shake the blame for the fire he wore it nevertheless. It is followed by the riotously unTacitean brutal description of the so-called Neronean persecution. The previous passages had been a sustained beautifully written piece of anti-Neronean propaganda, one of suggestion and aspersion, which suddenly drops into the christian bloodbath with crackly sunsets and the gross conclusion about Nero that it was all done "to glut one man's cruelty".


spin
spin is offline  
Old 12-17-2006, 12:19 PM   #17
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Brooklyn, NY
Posts: 294
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
You are confusing me with Doherty. My username is aa5874, I am not Doherty, and I am proposing fiction in the NT.
I certainly don't think you're Doherty. But if you're using sarcasm here, then I apologize for associating your views too closely with his; I had hoped, by stating frankly that I did not know your relationship to Doherty's theory, that I was not publicly conflating you with him; but I appreciate your clarification.

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874
You have stated that Josephus never mentioned 'Christians' because they were so small, and I have pointed out that the book of Acts, which is regarded to been written after the death of Jesus Christ, claimed that there were multitudes of followers, in excess of 8,000. I just debunked your hypothesis.
Actually I never stated that. I've said in this thread that I did not find the argument to be especially strong, but was considering how much weight I should give it. I presented it to you as the inevitable argument, not of people such as myself, but of those who claim interpolation: because if the TF is wholly interpolated, then Christianity cannot have been more than a small movement, or a complete fiction (your argument) in his time.

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874
Please read my posts carefully, I wrote that there are other hypotheses, I only dealt with 2 of them.

And by the way, do you have any other hypothesis as to why the sect called Christians are not known or written about in the 1st century?
I hold that the sect was known and written about in the 1st century, by Josephus. It is your argument, not mine, that 1st-century Christianity consisted only (or mostly) of authors writing fiction.

Your questions from the opening post may be applied to your argument about the NT, now that I know what it is: why doesn't Josephus mention a movement that was given over to writing fictional stories about Messiahs and miracles and the apocalypse?

I mean, he writes about other theologies and stories. Why not this one?

Is it because the Christian stories had not yet been written when he wrote? That's one thing I'm unclear about still, with regard to your proposal: do you hold that the NT was fiction, written in the late first century or afterwards?

Just trying to get clarification now.

Kevin Rosero
krosero is offline  
Old 12-17-2006, 12:31 PM   #18
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Brooklyn, NY
Posts: 294
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by spin View Post
Do you trust it? If so what exactly does it have to do with Tacitus's subtle attack on Nero? This attack ostensibly ends at the beginning of 15.44 leaving the reader to believe that despite Nero's efforts to shake the blame for the fire he wore it nevertheless. It is followed by the riotously unTacitean brutal description of the so-called Neronean persecution. The previous passages had been a sustained beautifully written piece of anti-Neronean propaganda, one of suggestion and aspersion, which suddenly drops into the christian bloodbath with crackly sunsets and the gross conclusion about Nero that it was all done "to glut one man's cruelty".


spin
I do trust it, despite your good questions about it; what I'd like to be able to review at some point, in deciding whether the notice is basically trustworthy, is a comprehensive argument for interpolation. Can I ask you to point me to what you think is the best argument for that?

Thanks in advance.

Kevin Rosero
krosero is offline  
Old 12-17-2006, 12:52 PM   #19
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by krosero View Post
As I say, it's because Christianity must have been too small for Josephus to notice.
What did you say?
aa5874 is offline  
Old 12-17-2006, 12:55 PM   #20
Banned
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Alaska
Posts: 9,159
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by krosero View Post
Hatsoff It is always legitimate to consider why any author might write about certain topics or might be silent (or reticent) about them. Just look at what they've written; just look at the evidence.
Such a pretense at critical thinking except, of course, where religious material from anonymous sources is proven unquestionably to be false - and in cases where the (christian) source has obviously perpetrated outright fraud.

It is obvious hypocrisy when the advocate proposes the only thing that appears to save his cherished assumption as opposed to the opposite.

Do you see me making the obvious counterclaim to this seat-of-the-pants apologia by claiming that maybe Josephus actually showed a preference for Messianic movements? No, I don't.

You seem to have missed what I thought was obvious - that Josephus does in fact mention many people who were named Jesus, which is a title in the manner it is used as opposed to a given name. Copernic understood that, at any rate.

Many mentions of false prophets, perhaps the best known of which are those urging zealots and the like onward in the battle of Jerusalem. All of this flies in the face of an assertion that a person like Jesus would not be mentioned.


Quote:
Why use such an argument from ridicule as Josephus' attitude toward left-handedness? There is nothing in the works of Josephus to tell us what he thought about left-handedness (as far as I know).
This is an argument from silence. Just because Josephus does not positively scorn southpaws does not allow one to conclude he's "even-handed". And if Jesus was right handed then Josephus would surely have mentioned him.

Just giving you a taste of the same medicine...

Quote:
There is plenty in his works to tell us what he thought about messianic movements and what his patrons might have thought about calling someone the Christ. That is the "positive evidence" you were demanding; you can work from it, and reasonable people can come to reasonably different conclusions.
This is merely an assertion, and the pretense that there is "evidence" you are submitting when there is none.

A pious Jew would not call someone the Christ personally, no. But that is a bogus reason for not mentioning someone at all.

Quote:
I for one do not find the argument from that evidence (excusing Josephus' silence about Christianity) to be very strong, because there are ways for anyone to write about controversial things and not associate himself with them at all; but the argument is something to think about. That's what I was telling you above: I was considering a certain argument about why Josephus was silent, not because I wanted the argument but because it had been made and I regarded it as worth considering.
I see. So what we do is throw out bogus arguments we do not even agree with so long as they serve apologia for an HJ position.


Quote:
Spin has an argument that Josephus would not have mentioned "Christ" in Ant. 20, making an interpolation there likely -- and that is another argument that I need to look into more. Because it's a reasonable argument that reasonable people can look at. Would you like to tell him that his argument is a "just-so story" no better than speculations about Jesus' dominant arm?
The allegation of ten thousand miracles by the hand of Jesus in the TF makes it so preposterous as to demand rejection were there no other problems in the first place. Even a fraction of that would have made him the most famous person in the world.



Quote:
Your contempt for certain arguments keeps you from reading them correctly, as I demonstrated above in this post.
No, you misunderstand the use of "apologia", and apply some nonexistent rule to use of the term. One can be an apologist for Republicans, for slavery, or any number of things. I have never said you were a "Christian canon apologist", so stop pretending I have.

It is not apologia for orthodox Christianity. It is apologia for a blind faith, nevertheless. The blind faith in a "Historical Jesus".

At every turn the explanation is sought as to how a historical Jesus myth can be fashioned around all of the evidence. Do you proceed with the same generosity to the opposing view? No. That is by definition being an apologist.

You bring me some archaeological evidence of Christian refugees from Jerusalem in Pella, for example, and my thinking on this subject will be immediately revised. I'm not going to invent reasons why it would be there despite the nonexistence of Christians.
rlogan is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 04:29 PM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.